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We study linear backward stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type with special boundary condition that connect the terminal value of the solution with a functional over the entire past solution. Uniqueness, solvability…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We derive an identity that relates a class of multiple integrals involving Vandermonde polynomials to divided differences. Alternatively the identity can be viewed as an integral formula for divided differences. As part of the derivation we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Michael S. Floater

In solving diffusion problems, it is common to consider the finite difference equation to be an approximation to the differential equation. Nevertheless, history shows that the finite difference equation is primitive and that the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-02-09 T. N. Narasimhan

For some involutive maps $\Phi:{\mathbb C}P^1 \times {\mathbb C}P^1 \to {\mathbb C}P^1 \times {\mathbb C}P^1$ we find all invariants with separated variables. We investigate a link of the maps and their invariants with separated variables…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-06 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski

A variety of boundary value problems in linear transport theory are expressed as a diffusion equation of the two-way, or forward-backward, type. In such problems boundary data are specified only on part of the boundary, which introduces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Caleb G. Wagner , Richard Beals

We study an abstract class of autonomous differential inclusions in Hilbert spaces and show the well-posedness and causality, by establishing the operators involved as maximal monotone operators in time and space. Then the proof of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Sascha Trostorff

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of conformable fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. By using the properties of the Green's function and the fixed point theorem in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Faouzi Haddouchi

Global existence of mild solutions to the discrete collisional breakage equations is established for a broad class of collision kernels, without imposing any growth assumptions. In addition, classical solutions are constructed, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Mashkoor Ali , Philippe Laurençot

We show that if any four distinct solutions of a rational difference equation are algebraically independent, then any number of distinct solutions to the equation are independent. A nontrivial variant of this result is given for autonomous…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-23 James Freitag

A first-order ordinary differential equation, solved with respect to derivative, is considered. It's right-hand side is defined and continuous on the set, consisting of a connected open subset of a two-dimensional Euclidean space and a part…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Vladimir V. Basov

In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence of entire solutions of certain non-linear delay-differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nidhi Gahlian

We consider a class of discrete convex functionals which satisfy a (generalized) coarea formula, and study their limit in the continuum.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Antonin Chambolle , Alessandro Giacomini , Luca Lussardi

The work deals with the studies of the existence of solutions of an integro-differential equation in the situation of the difference of the standard Laplacian and the bi-Laplacian in the diffusion term. The proof of the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for diffusion equations with multiple fractional time derivatives. We prove the uniqueness in determining a number of fractional time-derivative terms, the orders of the derivatives and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , O. Y. Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

We propose a forward-backward splitting dynamical system for solving inclusion problems of the form $0\in A(x)+B(x)$ in Hilbert spaces, where $A$ is a maximal operator and $B$ is a single-valued operator. Involved operators are assumed to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Nam V Tran , Hai T. T. Le , An V. Truong , Vuong T. Phan

In this work, the existence of solutions (in a suitable sense) to a family of inclusion systems involving fractional, possibly competing, elliptic operators, fractional convection, and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Jinxia Cen , Salvatore A. Marano , Shengda Zeng

Following the usual definition of $\lambda$-symmetries of differential equations, we introduce the analogous concept for difference equations and apply it to some examples.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. Levi , M. A. Rodriguez

We consider a periodic evolution inclusion defined on an evolution triple of spaces. The inclusion involves also a subdifferential term. We prove existence theorems for both the convex and the nonconvex problem, and we also produce extremal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

We use a recently found method to characterise all the invertible fourth-order difference equations linear in the extremal values based on the existence of a discrete Lagrangian. We also give some result on the integrability properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Giorgio Gubbiotti

The boundedness tests for the number of compact integral manifolds of autonomous ordinary differential systems, of autonomous total differential systems, of linear systems of partial differential equations, of Pfaff systems of equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-16 V. N. Gorbuzov