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Using the newly available infrared images of the Hubble Deep Field in the J, H, and K bands and an optimal photometric method, we have refined a technique to estimate the redshifts of 1067 galaxies. A detailed comparison of our results with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Fernandez-Soto , K. M. Lanzetta , A. Yahil

We study the azimuthal scatter in the radial profiles of X-ray luminous galaxy clusters, with two sets of high-resolution cosmological re-simulations obtained with the codes ENZO and GADGET2. The average gas profiles are computed for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Vazza , M. Roncarelli , S. Ettori , K. Dolag

The best gravitational lenses for detecting distant galaxies are those with the largest mass concentrations and the most advantageous configurations of that mass along the line of sight. Our new method for finding such gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kenneth C. Wong , Ann I. Zabludoff , S. Mark Ammons , Charles R. Keeton , David W. Hogg , Anthony H. Gonzalez

We present deep, large area B and r' imaging for a sample of 49 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). The clusters were selected by their x-ray luminosity and redshift to form two volume limited samples, one with mean redshift ~ 0.07 and one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Parimal Patel , S. Maddox , Frazer R. Pearce , A. Aragon-Salamanca , E. Conway

We report measurements of the Diffuse Galactic Light (DGL) spectrum in the near-infrared, spanning the wavelength range 0.95-1.65 {\mu}m by the Cosmic Infrared Background ExpeRiment (CIBER). Using the low-resolution spectrometer (LRS)…

We present a detailed analysis of 17,852 quiescent, Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release Seven (DR7) spanning a redshift range of 0.0 < z < 0.4. These galaxies are co-added into four equal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dan P. Carson , Robert C. Nichol

We present new measurements of the redshift-space three-point correlation function (3PCF) of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Using the largest dataset to date, the Data Release 7 (DR7) LRGs, and an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Felipe Marin

The redshifts of lens galaxies in known gravitational lens systems probe the volume distribution of lensing mass. Following earlier work by Kochanek, we re-derive the lens redshift probability distribution, allowing for mass and number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eran O. Ofek , Hans-Walter Rix , Dan Maoz

The lack of bright host galaxies in several recently examined gamma-ray burst (GRB) error boxes suggests that the redshifts of cosmological GRBs may be significantly higher than previously believed. On the other hand, the non-detection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel E. Holz , M. Coleman Miller , Jean M. Quashnock

We present a stacking analysis of EGRET $\gamma$-ray observations at the positions of luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies. The latter were selected from the recently presented HCN survey, which is thought to contain the most active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Analia N. Cillis , Diego F. Torres , Olaf Reimer

We report optical spectroscopic observations of a sample of 6 low-galactic latitude microquasar candidates selected by cross-identification of X-ray and radio point source catalogs for |b|<5 degrees. Two objects resulted to be of clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marti , J. M. Paredes , J. S. Bloom , J. Casares , M. Ribo , E. E. Falco

We make use of the images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 to present an analysis of r band surface brightness profiles and radial color gradients (g - r, u - r) in 111 nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs). With Stripe 82 images, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Fangzhou Jiang , Song Huang , Qiusheng Gu

We present measurements of the genus topology of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 catalog, with unprecedented statistical significance. To estimate the uncertainties in the measured genus,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yun-Young Choi , Juhan Kim , Graziano Rossi , Sungsoo S. Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee

The importance of studying old elliptical galaxies at redshift z ~ 1.5 is reviewed, considering both what can be learned by extending studies of the evolution of cluster galaxy scaling relations to earlier cosmic epochs, and the age-dating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. N. Best

We have analysed 5-epoch GOODS HST-ACS B, V, I_775 and z datasets (V1.0 release), in conjunction with existing VLT-ISAAC imaging in the J, H and Ks bands, to derive estimated redshifts for the sample of 198 Extremely Red Galaxies (ERGs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. I. Caputi , J. S. Dunlop , R. J. McLure , N. D. Roche

We present strong evidence for the existence of a supercluster at a redshift of z=0.54 in the direction of Selected Area 68. From the distribution of galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts we find that there is a large over-density of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay , D. C. Koo , A. K. Romer , B. Holden , R. C. Nichol , T. Miyaji

I review selected current observations of distant galaxies and our interpretation of the fragile (and occasionally contradictory) data. Galaxies at the ``contemporary limit'' of technology and redshift (z~6) are difficult to locate in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyron Spinrad

We present a statistical study of the luminosity functions of galaxies surrounding luminous red galaxies (LRGs) at average redshifts <z>=0.34 and <z>=0.65. The luminosity functions are derived by extracting source photometry around more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Tomer Tal , David A. Wake , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Frank C. van den Bosch , Donald P. Schneider , Jon Brinkmann , Benjamin A. Weaver

We measure the redshift-dependent luminosity function and the comoving radial density of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 1 (SDSS DR1). Both measurements indicate that the apparent number density of bright galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jon Loveday

This paper presents a study of the galactic environment of a chemically-pristine (<0.6% solar metallicity) Lyman Limit system (LLS) discovered along the sightline toward QSO SDSSJ135726.27+043541.4 (zQSO=1.233) at projected distance d=126…