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Imaging modalities provide clinicians with real-time visualization of anatomical regions of interest (ROI) for the purpose of minimally invasive surgery. During the procedure, low-resolution image data are acquired and registered with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Haolin Liu , Ye Han , Daniel Emerson , Houriyeh Majditehran , Qi Wang , Yoed Rabin , Levent Burak Kara

Critical clinical decision points in haematology are influenced by the requirement of bone marrow cytology for a haematological diagnosis. Bone marrow cytology, however, is restricted to reference facilities with expertise, and linked to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Raisa Fairooz Meem , Khandaker Tabin Hasan

The response of adult human bone marrow stromal stem cells to surface topographies generated through femtosecond laser machining can be predicted by a deep neural network. The network is capable of predicting cell response to a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-25 Benita S. Mackay , Matthew Praeger , James A. Grant-Jacob , Janos Kanczler , Robert W. Eason , Richard O. C. Oreffo , Ben Mills

We present a first method for the automated age estimation of buildings from unconstrained photographs. To this end, we propose a two-stage approach that firstly learns characteristic visual patterns for different building epochs at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Miroslav Despotovic , Muntaha Sakeena , David Koch , Mario Döller

Assessing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using the Total Sharp/Van Der Heijde Score (TSS) is crucial, but manual scoring is often time-consuming and subjective. This study introduces an Automated Radiographic Sharp Scoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Hajar Moradmand , Lei Ren

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that predominantly affects the elderly population and currently has no cure. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), as a non-invasive imaging technique, is essential for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Xinyue Yang , Meiliang Liu , Yunfang Xu , Xiaoxiao Yang , Zhengye Si , Zijin Li , Zhiwen Zhao

Early detection is crucial to prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, specialists can begin preventive treatment as soon as possible. They demand fast and precise assessment in the diagnosis of AD in the earliest and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Alejandro Puente-Castro , Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Alejandro Pazos , Cristian R. Munteanu

This work is an endeavor to develop a deep learning methodology for automated anatomical labeling of a given region of interest (ROI) in brain computed tomography (CT) scans. We combine both local and global context to obtain a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Srikrishna Varadarajan , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Monika Grewal , Pulkit Kumar

Healing process assessment of the Achilles tendon is usually a complex procedure that relies on a combination of biomechanical and medical imaging tests. As a result, diagnostics remains a tedious and long-lasting task. Recently, a novel…

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder and a leading cause of disability. Diagnosing OA severity typically requires expert assessment of X-ray images and is commonly based on the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Nicharee Srikijkasemwat , Soumya Snigdha Kundu , Fuping Wu , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Existing skin attributes detection methods usually initialize with a pre-trained Imagenet network and then fine-tune on a medical target task. However, we argue that such approaches are suboptimal because medical datasets are largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Duy M. H. Nguyen , Thu T. Nguyen , Huong Vu , Quang Pham , Manh-Duy Nguyen , Binh T. Nguyen , Daniel Sonntag

Most deep learning models for temporal regression directly output the estimation based on single input images, ignoring the relationships between different images. In this paper, we propose deep relation learning for regression, aiming to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Sheng He , Yanfang Feng , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is one of the significant causes of death in the elderly population. Many deep learning techniques have been proposed to diagnose AD using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 A. H. Rashid , A. Gupta , J. Gupta , M. Tanveer

Optical wireless communication offers unprecedented communication speeds that can support the massive use of the Internet on a daily basis. In indoor environments, optical wireless networks are usually multi-user multiple-input…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Ahmad Adnan Qidan , Taisir El-Gorashi1 , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Brain aging involves structural and functional changes and therefore serves as a key biomarker for brain health. Combining structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Abd Ur Rehman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Abdullah Shahid , Sung-Min Gho , Aleum Lee , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

The growth in electronic transactions and human machine interactions rely on the information such as gender, age, expression and ethnicity provided by the face image. In order to obtain these information, feature extraction plays a major…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-07 N. S. Lakshmiprabha

We present a learning algorithm that uses bone-driven motion networks to predict the deformation of loose-fitting garment meshes at interactive rates. Given a garment, we generate a simulation database and extract virtual bones from…

Shape measures have emerged as promising descriptors of white matter tractography, offering complementary insights into anatomical variability and associations with cognitive and clinical phenotypes. However, conventional methods for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Yui Lo , Yuqian Chen , Dongnan Liu , Leo Zekelman , Jarrett Rushmore , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Alexandra J. Golby , Fan Zhang , Weidong Cai , Lauren J. O'Donnell

The utilization of Wi-Fi based human activity recognition has gained considerable interest in recent times, primarily owing to its applications in various domains such as healthcare for monitoring breath and heart rate, security, elderly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Chih-Yang Lin , Chia-Yu Lin , Yu-Tso Liu , Timothy K. Shih

The goal of sign language recognition (SLR) is to help those who are hard of hearing or deaf overcome the communication barrier. Most existing approaches can be typically divided into two lines, i.e., Skeleton-based and RGB-based methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Xiaolong Shen , Zhedong Zheng , Yi Yang
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