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Recent advances in deep learning-based medical image registration have shown that training deep neural networks~(DNNs) does not necessarily require medical images. Previous work showed that DNNs trained on randomly generated images with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Junyu Chen , Shuwen Wei , Yihao Liu , Aaron Carass , Yong Du

Multi-label radiography image classification has long been a topic of interest in neural networks research. In this paper, we intend to classify such images using convolution neural networks with novel localization techniques. We will use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Lalit Pant , Shubham Arora

This study investigates the use of the unsupervised deep learning framework VoxelMorph for deformable registration of longitudinal abdominopelvic CT images acquired in patients with bone metastases from breast cancer. The CT images were…

Deep learning based approaches are now widely used across biophysics to help automate a variety of tasks including image segmentation, feature selection, and deconvolution. However, the presence of multiple competing deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 J Shepard Bryan , Pedro Pessoa , Meyam Tavakoli , Steve Presse

Registration of pre-operative and post-recurrence brain images is often needed to evaluate the effectiveness of brain gliomas treatment. While recent deep learning-based deformable registration methods have achieved remarkable success with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung

Indirect image registration is a promising technique to improve image reconstruction quality by providing a shape prior for the reconstruction task. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid method that seeks to reconstruct high quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 Jiulong Liu , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Hui Ji , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Medical image registration plays a vital role in medical image processing. Extracting expressive representations for medical images is crucial for improving the registration quality. One common practice for this end is constructing a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Jinhai Xiang , Shuai Guo , Qianru Han , Dantong Shi , Xinwei He , Xiang Bai

Image registration is used in many medical image analysis applications, such as tracking the motion of tissue in cardiac images, where cardiac kinematics can be an indicator of tissue health. Registration is a challenging problem for deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Benjamin Graham

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in advancing healthcare systems for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The u-shaped architecture, popularly known as U-Net, has proven highly successful for various medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Jieneng Chen , Jieru Mei , Xianhang Li , Yongyi Lu , Qihang Yu , Qingyue Wei , Xiangde Luo , Yutong Xie , Ehsan Adeli , Yan Wang , Matthew Lungren , Lei Xing , Le Lu , Alan Yuille , Yuyin Zhou

Accurate image registration is essential in many medical imaging applications, yet most deep registration networks provide little indication of when or where their predictions are unreliable. Existing uncertainty estimation approaches, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Lin Tian , Xiaoling Hu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

In lung radiotherapy, the primary objective is to optimize treatment outcomes by minimizing exposure to healthy tissues while delivering the prescribed dose to the target volume. The challenge lies in accounting for lung tissue motion due…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Frederic Madesta , Lukas Wimmert , Tobias Gauer , René Werner , Thilo Sentker

Deformable image registration plays an essential role in various medical image tasks. Existing deep learning-based deformable registration frameworks primarily utilize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers to learn features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jiong Wu , Kuang Gong

Deep learning based deformable registration methods have become popular in recent years. However, their ability to generalize beyond training data distribution can be poor, significantly hindering their usability. LUMIR brain registration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Joel Honkamaa , Pekka Marttinen

Melanoma brain metastases (MBM) are common and spatially heterogeneous lesions, complicating cohort-level analyses due to anatomical variability and differing MRI protocols. We propose a fully differentiable, deep-learning-based deformable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Nanna E. Wielenberg , Ilinca Popp , Oliver Blanck , Lucas Zander , Jan C. Peeken , Stephanie E. Combs , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Dimos Baltas , Tobias Fechter

CBCTs in image-guided radiotherapy provide crucial anatomy information for patient setup and plan evaluation. Longitudinal CBCT image registration could quantify the inter-fractional anatomic changes. The purpose of this study is to propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Huiqiao Xie , Yang Lei , Yabo Fu , Tonghe Wang , Justin Roper , Jeffrey D. Bradley , Pretesh Patel , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Medical image registration aims at identifying the spatial deformation between images of the same anatomical region and is fundamental to image-based diagnostics and therapy. To date, the majority of the deep learning-based registration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Anna Reithmeir , Julia A. Schnabel , Veronika A. Zimmer

Deep learning is emerging as a new paradigm for solving inverse imaging problems. However, the deep learning methods often lack the assurance of traditional physics-based methods due to the lack of physical information considerations in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 Dongdong Chen , Mike E. Davies

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…

Image registration is the basis for many applications in the fields of medical image computing and computer assisted interventions. One example is the registration of 2D X-ray images with preoperative three-dimensional computed tomography…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Darya Trofimova , Tim Adler , Lisa Kausch , Lynton Ardizzone , Klaus Maier-Hein , Ulrich Köthe , Carsten Rother , Lena Maier-Hein