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Bir\'{o}, Hujter, and Tuza introduced the concept of $H$-graphs (1992), intersection graphs of connected subgraphs of a subdivision of a graph $H$. They naturally generalize many important classes of graphs, e.g., interval graphs and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Steven Chaplick , Peter Zeman

Let ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ be the set of $m\times n$ matrices over a division ring $\mathbb{D}$. Two matrices $A,B\in {\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ are adjacent if ${\rm rank}(A-B)=1$. By the adjacency, ${\mathbb{D}}^{m\times n}$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Li-Ping Huang , Kang Zhao

The (generalized & expanded) Sierpinski graph, S(n,m), and the Hamming graph have the same set of vertices (n-tuples from the set {0,1,...,m-1}. The edges of both are (unordered) pairs of vertices. Each set of edges is defined by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Lawrence Hueston Harper

{\em Honeycomb toroidal graphs} are a family of cubic graphs determined by a set of three parameters, that have been studied over the last three decades both by mathematicians and computer scientists. They can all be embedded on a torus and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Primoz Sparl

A graph $G$ is said to be \textit{determined by its generalized spectrum} (DGS for short) if for any graph $H$, $H$ and $G$ are cospectral with cospectral complements implies that $H$ is isomorphic to $G$. In \cite{WX,WX1}, Wang and Xu gave…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Wei Wang

We define a family of graphs we call dual systolic graphs. This definition comes from graphs that are duals of systolic simplicial complexes. Our main result is a sharp (up to constants) isoperimetric inequality for dual systolic graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Daniel Carmon , Amir Yehudayoff

Given a graph $G$ then a subgraph $H$ is $isometric$ if, for every pair of vertices $u,v$ of $H$, we have $d_H(u,v) = d_G(u,v)$. We say a graph $G$ is $distance\ preserving\ (dp)$ if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Emad Zahedi

We consider matrices of the form $qD+A$, with $D$ being the diagonal matrix of degrees, $A$ being the adjacency matrix, and $q$ a fixed value. Given a graph $H$ and $B\subseteq V(G)$, which we call a coalescent pair $(H,B)$, we derive a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Steve Butler , Elena D'Avanzo , Rachel Heikkinen , Joel Jeffries , Alyssa Kruczek , Harper Niergarth

Given a graph $G$, a subgraph $H$ is isometric if $d_H(u,v) = d_G(u,v)$ for every pair $u,v\in V(H)$, where $d$ is the distance function. A graph $G$ is distance preserving (dp) if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order. A…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Emad Zahedi , Jason P. Smith

A graph $H$ is common if its Ramsey multiplicity, i.e., the minimum number of monochromatic copies of $H$ contained in any $2$-edge-coloring of $K_n$, is asymptotically the same as the number of monochromatic copies in the random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Daniel Kráľ , Matjaž Krnc , Ander Lamaison

A frame matroid M is graphic if there is a graph G with cycle matroid isomorphic to M. In general, if there is one such graph, there will be many. Zaslavsky has shown that frame matroids are precisely those having a representation as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Rong Chen , Matt DeVos , Daryl Funk , Irene Pivotto

A connected subgraph of a graph is isometric if it preserves distances. In this short note, we provide counterexamples to several variants of the following general question: When a graph $G$ is edge covered by connected isometric subgraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Paul Bastide , Julien Duron , Jędrzej Hodor , Weichan Liu , Xiangxiang Nie

The k-th power D^k of a directed graph D is defined to be the directed graph on the vertices of D with an arc from a to b in D^k iff one can get from a to b in D with exactly k steps. This notion is equivalent to the k-fold composition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kutz

Comparability graphs are graphs which have transitive orientations. The dimension of a poset is the least number of linear orders whose intersection gives this poset. The dimension ${\rm dim}(X)$ of a comparability graph $X$ is the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Pavel Klavík , Peter Zeman

Daisy cubes are a class of isometric subgraphs of the hypercubes Q n. Daisy cubes include some previously well known families of graphs like Fibonacci cubes and Lucas cubes. Moreover they appear in chemical graph theory. Two distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Michel Mollard

Graphs that are squares under the gluing algebra arise in the study of homomorphism density inequalities such as Sidorenko's conjecture. Recent work has focused on these homomorphism density applications. This paper takes a new perspective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Karen L. Collins , David Galvin , Christine A. Kelley , Emily McMillon , Amanda Redlich

For each infinite word over a given finite alphabet, we define an increasing sequence of rooted finite graphs, that can be thought as approximations of the famous Sierpinski carpet. These sequences naturally converge to an infinite rooted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno

The $k$-dominating graph $D_k(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined on the vertex set consisting of dominating sets of $G$ with cardinality at most $k$, two such sets being adjacent if they differ by either adding or deleting a single vertex. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Saeid Alikhani , Davood Fatehi , Sandi Klavžar

A paradigm that was successfully applied in the study of both pure and algorithmic problems in graph theory can be colloquially summarized as stating that "any graph is close to being the disjoint union of expanders". Our goal in this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Guy Moshkovitz , Asaf Shapira

Some families of graphs, such as the n-cubes and Sierpinski gaskets, are self-similar. In this paper we show how such recursive structure can be used systematically to prove isoperimetric theorems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-10 L. H. Harper