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Bacterial chemotaxis is controlled by the conformational changes of the receptors, in response to the change of the ambient chemical concentration. In a statistical mechanical approach, the signalling due to the conformational changes is a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu Shi

Biological cells encode information about their environment through biochemical signaling networks that control their internal state and response. This information is often encoded in the dynamical patterns of the signaling molecules,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-24 Lauritz Hahn , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Thierry Mora

It is of great biological interest to understand the molecular origins of chemotactic behavior of E. coli by developing population-level models based on the underlying signaling pathway dynamics. We derive macroscopic models for E.coli…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Weiran Sun , Min Tang

Bacterial chemotaxis systems are as diverse as the environments that bacteria inhabit, but how much environmental variation can cells tolerate with a single system? Diversification of a single chemotaxis system could serve as an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-30 Nicholas W Frankel , William Pontius , Yann S Dufour , Junjiajia Long , Luis Hernandez- Nunez , Thierry Emonet

Cellular signaling involves the transmission of environmental information through cascades of stochastic biochemical reactions, inevitably introducing noise that compromises signal fidelity. Each stage of the cascade often takes the form of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-20 Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

The stoichiometry of metabolic networks usually gives rise to a family of conservation laws for the aggregate concentration of specific pools of metabolites, which not only constrain the dynamics of the network, but also provide key insight…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-11 A. De Martino , D. De Martino , R. Mulet , A. Pagnani

Living cells often need to measure chemical concentrations that vary in time. To this end, they deploy many resources, e.g. receptors, downstream signaling molecules, time and energy. Here, we present a theory for the optimal design of a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-26 G. Malaguti , P. R. ten Wolde

A stochastic walker model is proposed to describe the chemotactic guidance of growth cones, i.e. the tips of developing neurites. The model accounts for the influence of both attractive and repulsive chemical cues, which are emitted by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Noah Geltner , Ansgar Jüngel

Escherichia coli has long been a trusty companion, maintaining health in our guts and advancing biological knowledge in the laboratory. In light of recent findings, we discuss multicellular self-organization in E. coli and develop general…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-06 Devina Puri , Kyle R. Allison

We consider the general problem of describing the dynamics of subnetworks of larger biochemical reaction networks, e.g. protein interaction networks involving complex formation and dissociation reactions. We propose the use of model…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-26 Barbara Bravi , Katy J. Rubin , Peter Sollich

Active navigation in disordered media depends on a biased random walk interacting with environmental constraints. Using E. coli chemotactic navigation in agar gels as a model system, we reveal a fundamental trade-off between diffusive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Yang Bai , Caiyun He , Weirong Liu , Songtao Cheng , Pan Chu , Liang Luo , Chenli Liu , Xiongfei Fu

Electrochemical communication is a mechanism that enables intercellular interaction among bacteria within communities. Bacteria achieves synchronization and coordinates collective actions at the population level through the utilization of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Nithin V. Sabu , Bige Deniz Unluturk

In nature, microorganisms must often cope with hostile environmental conditions. To do so they have developed sophisticated cooperative behavior and intricate communication capabilities, such as: direct cell-cell physical interactions via…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eshel Ben-Jacob , Inon Cohen , Ido Golding , Yonathan Kozlovsky

We review recent work on the statistical mechanics of Von Neumann's growth model and discuss its application to cellular metabolic networks. In this context, we present a detailed analysis of the physiological scenario underlying optimality…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari , Andrea Romualdi

Motivated by observations of the dynamics of {\it Myxococcus xanthus}, we present a self-interacting random walk model that describes the competition between chemokinesis and chemotaxis. Cells are constrained to move in one dimension, but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Maria R. D'Orsogna , Marc Suchard , Tom Chou

Molecular recognition, which is essential in processing information in biological systems, takes place in a crowded noisy biochemical environment and requires the recognition of a specific target within a background of various similar…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-27 Yonatan Savir , Tsvi Tlusty

Ephemeral aggregations of bacteria are ubiquitous in the environment, where they serve as hotbeds of metabolic activity, nutrient cycling, and horizontal gene transfer. In many cases, these regions of high bacterial concentration are…

According to the chemical reaction network theory, the topology of a certain class of chemical reaction networks, regardless of the kinetic details, sets a limit on the dynamical properties that a particular network can potentially admit;…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-21 Jaewook Joo , Sanjeev Chauhan

A wide array of biological systems can navigate in shallow gradients of chemoattractant with remarkable precision. Whilst previous approaches model such systems using coarse-grained chemical density profiles, we construct a dynamical model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Jacob Knight , Paula García-Galindo , Johannes Pausch , Gunnar Pruessner

Biological systems like ciliated microorganisms are capable to respond to the external chemical gradients, a process known as chemotaxis which has been studied here using the chiral squirmer model. This theoretical model considers the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Ruma Maity , P. S. Burada
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