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Magnetic fields in the ionized medium of the disk and halo of the Milky Way impose Faraday rotation on linearly polarized radio emission. We compare two surveys mapping the Galactic Faraday rotation, one showing the rotation measures of…

We present a large-scale view of the magnetic field in the central 2deg * 2deg region of our Galaxy. The polarization of point sources has been measured in the J, H, and Ks bands using the near-infrared polarimetric camera SIRPOL on the 1.4…

We present results of 1.3 mm dust polarization observations toward 16 nearby, low-mass protostars, mapped with ~2.5" resolution at CARMA. The results show that magnetic fields in protostellar cores on scales of ~1000 AU are not tightly…

Magnetic fields have only recently been included in theoretical simulations of high-mass star formation. The simulations show that magnetic fields can play a crucial role not only in the formation and dynamics of molecular outflows, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz , H. Engelkamp

We use extensive 350 um polarimetry and continuum maps obtained with Hertz and SHARC II along with HCN and HCO+ spectroscopic data to trace the orientation of the magnetic field in the Orion A star-forming region. Using the polarimetry…

We studied the polarization behavior of the quasar 3C 273 over the 1 mm wavelength band at ALMA with a total bandwidth of 7.5GHz across 223 to 243 GHz at 0.8 arcsec resolution, corresponding to 2.1 kpc at the distance of 3C 273. With these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 T. Hovatta , S. O'Sullivan , I. Martí-Vidal , T. Savolainen , A. Tchekhovskoy

Context. The high intensities and narrow bandwidths exhibited by some astronomical masers make them ideal tools for studying star-forming giant molecular clouds. The water maser transition $J_{K_{-1}K_{1}}=5_{32}-4_{41}$ at 620.701 GHz can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 S. C. Jones , M. Houde , M. Harwit , M. Kidger , A. Kraus , C. McCoey , A. Marston , G. Melnick , K. M. Menten , P. Morris , D. Teyssier , V. Tolls

HST images of the western hot spot of the nearby FRII radio galaxy Pictor A resolve the hot spot into an amorphous region of highly polarized wisps. The high polarization (>~ 50%) indicates that the optical emission is synchrotron radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. C. Thomson , P. Crane , C. D. Mackay

(Abridged) We use new multi-wavelength radio observations, made with the VLA and Effelsberg telescopes, to study the magnetic field of the nearby galaxy M51 on scales from $200\pc$ to several $\kpc$. Interferometric and single dish data are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Fletcher , R. Beck , A. Shukurov , E. M. Berkhuijsen , C. Horellou

Radio synchrotron emission, its polarization and its Faraday rotation are powerful tools to study the strength and structure of interstellar magnetic fields. In the Milky Way, Faraday rotation of the polarized emission from pulsars and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-24 R. Beck

We present results of continuum and spectral line observations with ALMA and 22 GHz water (H$_2$O) maser observations using KaVA and VERA toward a high-mass star-forming region, G25.82-0.17. Multiple 1.3 mm continuum sources are revealed,…

We analyze full-polarization VLBA data of ground-state, main-line OH masers in 18 massive star-forming regions previously presented in a companion paper. The OH masers often arise in the shocked neutral gas surrounding ultracompact Hii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vincent L. Fish , Mark J. Reid

We present the results of simultaneous 450 $\mu$m and 850 $\mu$m polarization observations toward the massive star forming region NGC 2071IR, a target of the BISTRO (B-fields in Star-Forming Region Observations) Survey, using the POL-2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 A-Ran Lyo , Jongsoo Kim , Sarah Sadavoy , Doug Johnstone , David Berry , Kate Pattle , Woojin Kwon , Pierre Bastien , Takashi Onaka , James Di Francesco , Ji-Hyun Kang , Ray Furuya , Charles L. H. Hull , Motohide Tamura , Patrick M. Koch , Derek Ward-Thompson , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Thiem Hoang , Doris Arzoumanian , Chang Won Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Do-Young Byun , Florian Kirchschlager , Yasuo Doi , Kee-Tae Kim , Jihye Hwang , Pham Ngoc Diep , Lapo Fanciullo , Sang-Sung Lee , Geumsook Park , Hyunju Yoo , Eun Jung Chung , Anthony Whitworth , Steve Mairs , Archana Soam , Tie Liu , Xindi Tang , Simon Coudé , Philippe André , Tyler L. Bourke , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Mike Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Yunhee Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Sophia Dai , C. Darren Dowell , Hao-Yuan Duan , Yan Duan , David Eden , Chakali Eswaraiah , Stewart Eyres , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fisse , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jannifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Könyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Shih-Ping Lai , Chi-Yan Law , Jeong-Eun Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-Bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Xing Lu , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Keping Qiu , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Jia-Wei Wang , Hongchi Wang , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Guoyin Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze

The radio emission from M31 (like HI, CO, FIR and H\alpha) is concentrated in the '10 kpc ring', giving an impressive example that cosmic rays are produced in star-forming regions. M31 and M33 have similar strengths of the total magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Beck

Synchrotron emission, its polarization and its Faraday rotation at radio frequencies of 0.2-10 GHz are powerful tools to study the strength and structure of cosmic magnetic fields. The observational results are reviewed for spiral, barred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Rainer Beck

We present the first ALMA dust polarization observations towards the high-mass star-forming regions W51 e2, e8, and W51 North in Band 6 (230 GHz) with a resolution around 0.26" ($\sim5$mpc). Polarized emission in all three sources is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Patrick M. Koch , Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho , Hsi-Wei Yen , Yu-Nung Su , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We have carried out polarimetric observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) toward the Class 0 protostellar system L1448 IRS 2, which is a proto-binary embedded within a flattened, rotating structure, and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Woojin Kwon , Ian Stephens , John Tobin , Leslie Looney , Zhi-Yun Li , Floris van der Tak , Richard Crutcher

We used the Submillimeter Array to image the SiO maser emission in the $v=1$, \$J=5-4$ transition associated with the peculiar red supergiant VY Canis Majoris. We identified seven maser components and measured their relative positions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroko Shinnaga , James M. Moran , Ken H. Young , Paul T. P. Ho

In this paper we investigate the polarization property of the radiation amplified by astronomical masers in the presence of a strong magnetic field. Our model explicitly takes into account the broadband nature of the radiation field and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Dinh-V-Trung

The existence of a primordial magnetic field at the last scattering surface may induce a measurable Faraday rotation in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background. We calculate the magnitude of this effect by evolving the radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb , Arthur Kosowsky
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