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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has the potential to improve the quality of life of people with a variety of neurological diseases. A key challenge in DBS is in the placement of a stimulation electrode in the anatomical location that maximizes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Camilo Bermudez , William Rodriguez , Yuankai Huo , Allison E. Hainline , Rui Li , Robert Shults , Pierre D. DHaese , Peter E. Konrad , Benoit M. Dawant , Bennett A. Landman

Machine learning methods in healthcare have traditionally focused on using data from a single modality, limiting their ability to effectively replicate the clinical practice of integrating multiple sources of information for improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Felix Krones , Umar Marikkar , Guy Parsons , Adam Szmul , Adam Mahdi

Early multiple sclerosis (MS) disability progression prediction is challenging due to disease heterogeneity. This work predicts 48- and 72-week disability using sparse baseline clinical data and 12 weeks of daily digital Floodlight data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Maxime Usdin , Lito Kriara , Licinio Craveiro

Deep learning based disease detection and segmentation algorithms promise to improve many clinical processes. However, such algorithms require vast amounts of annotated training data, which are typically not available in the medical context…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Moritz Platscher , Jonathan Zopes , Christian Federau

Renal cell carcinoma represents a significant global health challenge with a low survival rate. This research aimed to devise a comprehensive deep-learning model capable of predicting survival probabilities in patients with renal cell…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Maryamalsadat Mahootiha , Hemin Ali Qadir , Jacob Bergsland , Ilangko Balasingham

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is the deadliest subtype of stroke, necessitating timely and accurate prognostic evaluation to reduce mortality and disability. However, the multi-factorial nature and complexity of ICH make methods based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Xinlei Yu , Xinyang Li , Ruiquan Ge , Shibin Wu , Ahmed Elazab , Jichao Zhu , Lingyan Zhang , Gangyong Jia , Taosheng Xu , Xiang Wan , Changmiao Wang

$\textbf{Objective:}$ Brain-predicted age difference (BrainAGE) is a neuroimaging biomarker reflecting brain health. However, training robust BrainAGE models requires large datasets, often restricted by privacy concerns. This study…

When devising a course of treatment for a patient, doctors often have little quantitative evidence on which to base their decisions, beyond their medical education and published clinical trials. Stanford Health Care alone has millions of…

A key challenge in ischemic stroke diagnosis using medical imaging is the accurate localization of the occluded vessel. Current machine learning methods in focus primarily on lesion segmentation, with limited work on vessel localization. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Mohamed Hamad , Muhammad Khan , Tamer Khattab , Mohamed Mabrok

We describe a novel neural network architecture for the prediction of ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The model receives input features that capture the change in RR intervals and ectopic beats, along with features based on heart rate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Marek Rei , Joshua Oppenheimer , Marek Sirendi

The automatic classification of 3D medical data is memory-intensive. Also, variations in the number of slices between samples is common. Na\"ive solutions such as subsampling can solve these problems, but at the cost of potentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Marzieh Oghbaie , Teresa Araujo , Taha Emre , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunovic

We introduce a multimodal deep learning framework, Prescriptive Neural Networks (PNNs), that combines ideas from optimization and machine learning, and is, to the best of our knowledge, the first prescriptive method to handle multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Dimitris Bertsimas , Lisa Everest , Vasiliki Stoumpou

Postoperative stroke remains a critical complication in elderly surgical intensive care unit (SICU) patients, contributing to prolonged hospitalization, elevated healthcare costs, and increased mortality. Accurate early risk stratification…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-05 Tinghuan Li , Shuheng Chen , Junyi Fan , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Cardiac disease evaluation depends on multiple diagnostic modalities: electrocardiogram (ECG) to diagnose abnormal heart rhythms, and imaging modalities such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and echocardiography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Evariste Njomgue Fotso , Buntheng Ly , Hubert Cochet , Maxime Sermesant

Background: AI-driven prediction algorithms have the potential to enhance emergency medicine by enabling rapid and accurate decision-making regarding patient status and potential deterioration. However, the integration of multimodal data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Hjalmar Bouma , Nils Strodthoff

Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal brain MR scans is performed for monitoring the progression of MS lesions. We hypothesize that the spatio-temporal cues in longitudinal data can aid the segmentation algorithm.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Stefan Denner , Ashkan Khakzar , Moiz Sajid , Mahdi Saleh , Ziga Spiclin , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab

Outcome prediction from clinical text can prevent doctors from overlooking possible risks and help hospitals to plan capacities. We simulate patients at admission time, when decision support can be especially valuable, and contribute a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Betty van Aken , Jens-Michalis Papaioannou , Manuel Mayrdorfer , Klemens Budde , Felix A. Gers , Alexander Löser

Accurate force/torque estimation is essential for applications such as powered exoskeletons, robotics, and rehabilitation. However, force/torque estimation under dynamic conditions is a challenging due to changing joint angles, force…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-22 Gelareh Hajian , Evelyn Morin , Ali Etemad

Epilepsy surgery, particularly for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), remains a vital treatment option for patients with drug-resistant seizures. However, accurately predicting surgical outcomes remains a significant challenge. This study…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-22 Martin Guillemaud , Alice Longhena , Louis Cousyn , Valerio Frazzini , Bertrand Mathon , Vincent Navarro , Mario Chavez

Studies have identified various risk factors associated with the onset of stroke in an individual. Data mining techniques have been used to predict the occurrence of stroke based on these factors by using patients' medical records. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-26 Chidozie Shamrock Nwosu , Soumyabrata Dev , Peru Bhardwaj , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Deepu John