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Let $d \geq 2$ be a natural number. We show that $$|A-A| \geq \left(2d-2 + \frac{1}{d-1}\right)|A|-(2d^2-4d+3)$$ for any sufficiently large finite subset $A$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is not contained in a translate of a hyperplane. By a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

We investigate the combinatorial discrepancy of geometric set systems having bounded shallow cell complexity in the \emph{Beck-Fiala} setting, where each point belongs to at most $t$ ranges. For set systems with shallow cell complexity…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Kunal Dutta , Arijit Ghosh

Studies of modular linear differential equations (MLDE) for the classification of rational CFT characters have been limited to the case where the coefficient functions (in monic form) have no poles, or poles at special points of moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Arpit Das , Chethan N. Gowdigere , Sunil Mukhi , Jagannath Santara

This article studies separating invariants for the ring of multisymmetric polynomials in $m$ sets of $n$ variables over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$. We prove that in order to obtain separating sets it is enough to consider polynomials…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Artem Lopatin , Fabian Reimers

Nested set complexes appear as the combinatorial core of De Concini-Procesi arrangement models. We show that nested set complexes are homotopy equivalent to the order complexes of the underlying meet-semilattices without their minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eva Maria Feichtner , Irene Mueller

In the absence of the Axiom of Choice, necessary and sufficient conditions for a locally compact Hausdorff space to have all non-empty second-countable compact Hausdorff spaces as remainders are given in $\mathbf{ZF}$. Among other…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

We consider twelve different ways of modelling the 3-body problem in dimension $\geq 2$. These can be viewed as models of classical and quantum background independence. We show that a different type of monopole is realized in each's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 Edward Anderson

A $\mathcal G$-system is a collection of $\mathbb Z$-bases of $\mathbb Z^n$ with some extra axiomatic conditions. There are two kinds of actions "mutations" and "co-Bongartz completions" naturally acting on a $\mathcal G$-system, which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Peigen Cao

The main objective of this paper is the following two results. (1) There exists a computable bi-orderable group that does not have a computable bi-ordering; (2) There exists a bi-orderable, two-generated recursively presented solvable group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Arman Darbinyan

The goal of this paper is twofold. In addition to the results stated in the next paragraph, we present some classical results on absoluteness relevant to functional analysis that are well known to logicians but not nearly as well advertised…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Bruce Blackadar , Ilijas Farah

In this article, we derive multiple polylogarithms from multiple zeta values by using a recursive Riemann-Hilbert problem of additive type. Furthermore we show that this Riemann-Hilbert problem is regarded as an inverse problem for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Shu Oi , Kimio Ueno

We prove a query complexity variant of the weak polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture in the following form. For any $\epsilon > 0$, a set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ with doubling $K$ has a subset of size at least $K^{-\frac{4}{\epsilon}}|A|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Dmitrii Zhelezov , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We show that, for each finite algebra A, either it has symmetric term operations of all arities or else some finite algebra in the variety generated by A has two automorphisms without a common fixed point. We also show this two-automorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Catarina Carvalho , Andrei Krokhin

We improve some results relative to the state complexity of the multiple catenation described by Gao and Yu. In particular we nearly divide by 2 the size of the alphabet needed for witnesses. We also give some refinements to the algebraic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Pascal Caron , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Bruno Patrou

The forcing method is a powerful tool to prove the consistency of set-theoretic assertions relative to the consistency of the axioms of set theory. Laver's theorem and Bukovsk\'y's theorem assert that set-generic extensions of a given…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Sy David Friedman , Sakaé Fuchino , Hiroshi Sakai

In this paper the chaos persistence in a class of discontinuous dynamical systems of fractional-order is analyzed. To that end, the Initial Value Problem is first transformed, by using the Filippov regularization [1], into a set-valued…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-08 Marius-F. Danca

All spaces are assumed to be separable and metrizable. Our main result is that the statement "For every space $X$, every closed subset of $X$ has the perfect set property if and only if every analytic subset of $X$ has the perfect set…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Andrea Medini

We say that a set is exhaustible if it admits algorithmic universal quantification for continuous predicates in finite time, and searchable if there is an algorithm that, given any continuous predicate, either selects an element for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Escardo

In this paper we mainly study the existence and the form of entire solutions with finite order for the following system of Fermat-type difference and partial differential-difference equations $$\begin{cases} f_1(z)^2+(\Delta_cf_2(z))^2=1\cr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Goutam Haldar

This letter presents a direct construction of cross Z-complementary sequence sets (CZCSSs), whose aperiodic correlation sums exhibit zero correlation zones at both the front-end and tail-end shifts. CZCSS can be regarded as an extension of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Praveen Kumar , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul
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