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This document presents an evolution of the ROBERT protocol that decentralizes most of its operations on the mobile devices. DESIRE is based on the same architecture than ROBERT but implements major privacy improvements. In particular, it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Claude Castelluccia , Nataliia Bielova , Antoine Boutet , Mathieu Cunche , Cédric Lauradoux , Daniel Le Métayer , Vincent Roca

Several contact tracing solutions have been proposed and implemented all around the globe to combat the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. But, most of these solutions endanger the privacy rights of the individuals and hinder their widespread…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Priyanka Singh , Abhishek Singh , Gabriel Cojocaru , Praneeth Vepakomma , Ramesh Raskar

Recently, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, dependence on Contact Tracing (CT) models has significantly increased to prevent spread of this highly contagious virus and be prepared for the potential future ones. Since the spreading…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Mohammad Salimibeni , Zohreh Hajiakhondi-Meybodi , Arash Mohammadi , Yingxu Wang

Coronavirus or COVID-19, which has been declared pandemic by the World Health Organization, has incurred huge losses to the lives of people throughout the world. Although, the scientists, researchers and doctors are working round the clock…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Shibli Nisar , Syed Muhammad Ali Zuhaib , Abasin Ulasyar , Muhammad Tariq

To help curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments and public health authorities around the world have launched a number of contact-tracing apps. Although contact tracing apps have received extensive attentions from the research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Huiyi Wang , Liu Wang , Haoyu Wang

The COVID-19 pandemic is imposing enormous global challenges in managing the spread of the virus. A key pillar to mitigation is contact tracing, which complements testing and isolation. Digital apps for contact tracing using Bluetooth…

Covid-19 is primarily spread through contact with the virus which may survive on surfaces with lifespan of more than hours. To curb its spread, it is hence of vital importance to detect and quarantine those who have been in contact with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Guanyao Li , Siyan Hu , Shuhan Zhong , Wai Lun Tsui , S. -H. Gary Chan

Digital contact tracing/notification was initially hailed as a promising strategy to combat SARS-CoV-2, but in most jurisdictions it did not live up to its promise. To avert a given transmission event, both parties must have adopted the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-10 Joanna Masel , James Petrie , Jason Bay , Wolfgang Ebbers , Aalekh Sharan , Scott Leibrand , Andreas Gebhard , Samuel Zimmerman

On June 16, 2020, Germany launched an open-source smartphone contact tracing app ("Corona-Warn-App") to help tracing SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus) infection chains. It uses a decentralized, privacy-preserving design based on the Exposure…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Jens Helge Reelfs , Oliver Hohlfeld , Ingmar Poese

With the onset of COVID-19, governments worldwide planned to develop and deploy contact tracing (CT) apps to help speed up the contact tracing process. However, experts raised concerns about the long-term privacy and security implications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Joydeep Mitra

Contact tracing promises to help fight the spread of Covid-19 via an early detection of possible contagion events. To this end, most existing solutions share the following architecture: smartphones continuously broadcast random beacons that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Pietro Tedeschi , Spiridon Bakiras , Roberto Di Pietro

The COVID-19 crisis represents the most dangerous threat to public health since the H1N1 influenza pandemic of 1918. So far, the disease due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been countered with extreme measures at national level that attempt to…

Technology is uniquely positioned to help us analyze large amounts of information to provide valuable insight during widespread public health concerns, like the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, information technology companies like Apple…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Jayati Dev

In the current COVID-19 pandemic, manual contact tracing has been proven very helpful to reach close contacts of infected users and slow down virus spreading. To improve its scalability, a number of automated contact tracing (ACT) solutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Qiang Tang

Today's smartphones are equipped with a large number of powerful value-added sensors and features such as a low power Bluetooth sensor, powerful embedded sensors such as the digital compass, accelerometer, GPS sensors, Wi-Fi capabilities,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Muhammad Ajmal Azad , Junaid Arshad , Ali Akmal , Farhan Riaz , Sidrah Abdullah , Muhammad Imran , Farhan Ahmad

Epidemics like the recent COVID-19 require proactive contact tracing and epidemiological analysis to predict and subsequently contain infection transmissions. The proactive measures require large scale data collection, which simultaneously…

Manual contact tracing is a top-down solution that starts with contact tracers at the public health level, who identify the contacts of infected individuals, interview them to get additional context about the exposure, and also monitor…

The process of contact tracing to reduce the spread of highly infectious and life-threatening diseases has traditionally been a primarily manual process managed by public health entities. This process becomes challenged when faced with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Gary F. Hatke , Monica Montanari , Swaroop Appadwedula , Michael Wentz , John Meklenburg , Louise Ivers , Jennifer Watson , Paul Fiore

During pandemics, health officials usually recommend access monitoring and regulation protocols/systems in places that are major activity centres. As organizations adhere to those recommendations, they often fail to implement proper privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Md. Monowar Anjum , Noman Mohammed

The recent COVID-19 pandemic underscores the significance of early-stage non-pharmacological intervention strategies. The widespread use of masks and the systematic implementation of contact tracing strategies provide a potentially equally…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-02 A. P. Muntoni , F. Mazza , A. Braunstein , G. Catania , L. Dall'Asta
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