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Successful containment of the Coronavirus pandemic rests on the ability to quickly and reliably identify those who have been in close proximity to a contagious individual. Existing tools for doing so rely on the collection of exact location…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Ran Canetti , Ari Trachtenberg , Mayank Varia

Pandemic and epidemic diseases such as CoVID-19, SARS-CoV2, and Ebola have spread to multiple countries and infected thousands of people. Such diseases spread mainly through person-to-person contacts. Health care authorities recommend…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Arvin Hekmati , Gowri Ramachandran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

COVID-19 is a severe global epidemic in human history. Even though there are particular medications and vaccines to curb the epidemic, tracing and isolating the infection source is the best option to slow the virus spread and reduce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Jinyue Song , Tianbo Gu , Zheng Fang , Xiaotao Feng , Yunjie Ge , Hao Fu , Pengfei Hu , Prasant Mohapatra

Wireless Contact tracing has emerged as an important tool for managing the COVID19 pandemic and relies on continuous broadcasting of a person's presence using Bluetooth Low Energy beacons. The limitation of current contact tracing systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Vladimir Dyo , Jahangir Ali

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has taken the world by surprise, forcing lockdowns and straining public health care systems. COVID-19 is known to be a highly infectious virus, and infected individuals do not initially exhibit symptoms,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Nadeem Ahmed , Regio A. Michelin , Wanli Xue , Sushmita Ruj , Robert Malaney , Salil S. Kanhere , Aruna Seneviratne , Wen Hu , Helge Janicke , Sanjay Jha

Contact-tracing apps have potential benefits in helping health authorities to act swiftly to halt the spread of COVID-19. However, their effectiveness is heavily dependent on their installation rate, which may be influenced by people's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Tianshi Li , Jackie , Yang , Cori Faklaris , Jennifer King , Yuvraj Agarwal , Laura Dabbish , Jason I. Hong

Automated contact tracing is a key solution to control the spread of airborne transmittable diseases: it traces contacts among individuals in order to alert people about their potential risk of being infected. The current SARS-CoV-2…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Marco Casagrande , Mauro Conti , Eleonora Losiouk

Contact tracing is an essential tool for public health officials and local communities to fight the spread of novel diseases, such as for the COVID-19 pandemic. The Singaporean government just released a mobile phone app, TraceTogether,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Hyunghoon Cho , Daphne Ippolito , Yun William Yu

The global health threat from COVID-19 has been controlled in a number of instances by large-scale testing and contact tracing efforts. We created this document to suggest three functionalities on how we might best harness computing…

The coronavirus pandemic is a new reality and it severely affects the modus vivendi of the international community. In this context, governments are rushing to devise or embrace novel surveillance mechanisms and monitoring systems to fight…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Tania Martin , Georgios Karopoulos , José L. Hernández-Ramos , Georgios Kambourakis , Igor Nai Fovino

Since the global spread of Covid-19 began to overwhelm the attempts of governments to conduct manual contact-tracing, there has been much interest in using the power of mobile phones to automate the contact-tracing process through the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Abbas Hammoud , Yun William Yu

The coronavirus (COVID-19) has appeared as the greatest challenge due to its continuous structural evolution as well as the absence of proper antidotes for this particular virus. The virus mainly spreads and replicates itself among mass…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Md. Tanvir Rahman , Risala T. Khan , Muhammad R. A. Khandaker , Md. Sifat Ar Salan

Google and Apple have jointly provided an API for exposure notification in order to implement decentralized contract tracing apps using Bluetooth Low Energy, the so-called "Google/Apple Proposal", which we abbreviate by "GAP". We…

During a pandemic, contact tracing is an essential tool to drive down the infection rate within a population. To accelerate the laborious manual contact tracing process, digital contact tracing (DCT) tools can track contact events…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Xiang Cheng , Hanchao Yang , Archanaa S Krishnan , Patrick Schaumont , Yaling Yang

Many digital solutions mainly involving Bluetooth technology are being proposed for Contact Tracing Apps (CTA) to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Concerns have been raised regarding privacy, consent, uptake required in a given population,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Scott McLachlan , Peter Lucas , Kudakwashe Dube , Graham A Hitman , Magda Osman , Evangelia Kyrimi , Martin Neil , Norman E Fenton

Proximity tracing apps have been proposed as an aide in dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. Some of those apps leverage attenuation of Bluetooth beacons from mobile devices to build a record of proximate encounters between a pair of device…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Paul-Olivier Dehaye , Joel Reardon

There is growing use of technology-enabled contact tracing, the process of identifying potentially infected COVID-19 patients by notifying all recent contacts of an infected person. Governments, technology companies, and research groups…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Lucy Simko , Jack Lucas Chang , Maggie Jiang , Ryan Calo , Franziska Roesner , Tadayoshi Kohno

To fight against infectious diseases (e.g., SARS, COVID-19, Ebola, etc.), government agencies, technology companies and health institutes have launched various contact tracing approaches to identify and notify the people exposed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Teng Li , Siwei Yin , Runze Yu , Yebo Feng , Lei Jiao , Yulong Shen , Jianfeng Ma

Contact tracing in the COVID-19 pandemic is key to prevent the further spread of COVID-19. Countries and regions around the world have developed and deployed or are considering adopting contact-tracing software or mobile apps. While contact…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Dong Wang , Fang Liu