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We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Niel de Beaudrap , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

A simple intuitive picture of spin-Peierls antiferromagnets arises from regarding the elementary excitations as S=1/2 solitons. In a strictly one-dimensional system these excitations are assumed not to form bound-states and to be repelled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Sorensen , I. Affleck , D. Augier , D. Poilblanc

State sum constructions, such as Kuperberg's algorithm, give partition functions of physical systems, like lattice gauge theories, in various dimensions by associating local tensors or weights, to different parts of a closed triangulated…

We point out that the existence of global symmetries in a field theory is not an essential ingredient in its relation with an integrable model. We describe an obvious construction which, given an integrable spin chain, yields a field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Radu Roiban

We suggest using the method of quantum annealing for computing the ground state of the Heisenberg spin chains. Our initial Hamiltonian describes a spin system in a highly non-uniform magnetic field. The initial Hamiltonian gradually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , V. N. Gorshkov , V. I. Tsifrinovich

Recently, SU(3) chains in the symmetric and self-conjugate representations have been studied using field theory techniques. For certain representations, namely rank-$p$ symmetric ones with $p$ not a multiple of 3, it was argued that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Kyle Wamer , Miklós Lajkó , Frédéric Mila , Ian Affleck

Exact solutions for non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems are rare but may provide valuable insights into the interplay between Hermitian and non-Hermitian components. We report our investigation of a non-Hermitian variant of a p-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Y. B. Shi , Z. Song

We study the ground-state properties of weakly frustrated Heisenberg ferrimagnetic chains with nearest and next-nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions and two types of alternating sublattice spins S_1 > S_2, using 1/S…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter , U. Schollwoeck

We focus on the geometrical reformulation of free higher spin supermultiplets in $4\rm{D},~\mathcal{N}=1$ flat superspace. We find that there is a de Wit-Freedman like hierarchy of superconnections with simple gauge transformations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 I. L. Buchbinder , S. James Gates , K. Koutrolikos

Recent studies indicate that the weakly coupled spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with next nearest neighbor frustration supports massive spinons when suitably tuned. The straightforward SU(N) generalization of the low energy ladder…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Bhaseen , A. M. Tsvelik

We derive exact results for a model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-dimensional lattice. By exploiting supersymmetry, we find the number and type of ground states exactly. Exploring various lattices and limits, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

We study the symmetry resolved entanglement entropies in gapped integrable lattice models. We use the corner transfer matrix to investigate two prototypical gapped systems with a U(1) symmetry: the complex harmonic chain and the XXZ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-27 Sara Murciano , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Pasquale Calabrese

The complex analytic methods have found a wide range of applications in the study of multiplicity-free representations. This article discusses, in particular, its applications to the question of restricting highest weight modules with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

We study the phase diagram, ground state properties, and excitation gaps of a frustrated spin-Peierls chain, i.e. a spin-Peierls chain with both nearest neighbor exchange $J_1$ and next nearest neighbor exchange $J_2$. The phase diagram is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jun Zang , A. R. Bishop , D. Schmeltzer

At low temperatures, weakly coupled spin chains develop a magnetic order that reflects the character of gapless spin fluctuations along the chains. Using nuclear magnetic resonance, we identify and characterize two ordered states in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-01 M. Klanjsek , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , H. Mayaffre , E. Canevet , B. Grenier , P. Lejay , E. Orignac

The Levin-Wen model of string-net condensation explains how topological phases emerge from the microscopic degrees of freedom of a physical system. However, the original construction is not applicable to all unitary fusion category since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Alexander Hahn , Ramona Wolf

We consider a frustrated anti-ferromagnetic triangular lattice Hamiltonian and show that the properties of the manifold of its degenerated ground state are represented by a novel type of tensor networks. These tensor networks are not based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Daniel Alsina , José Ignacio Latorre

We conjecture that the free-fermion part of the eigenspectrum observed recently for the $SU_q(N)$ Perk-Schultz spin chain Hamiltonian in a finite lattice with $q=\exp (i\pi (N-1)/N)$ is a consequence of the existence of a special simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. C. Alcaraz , Yu. G. Stroganov

A spin 1/2 system on a honeycomb lattice is studied. The interactions between nearest neighbors are of XX, YY or ZZ type, depending on the direction of the link; different types of interactions may differ in strength. The model is solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev

We show that the conformally invariant boundary conditions for the three-state Potts model are exhausted by the eight known solutions. Their structure is seen to be similar to the one in a free field theory that leads to the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert
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