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The three-stage Clos networks remain the most popular solution to many practical switching systems to date. The aim of this paper is to show that the modular structure of Clos networks is invariant with respect to the technological changes.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Tong Ye , Tony T. Lee , Weisheng Hu

Optical shuffle-exchange networks (SENs) have wide application in different kinds of interconnection networks. This paper proposes an approach to construct modular optical SENs, using a set of arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) and tunable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Tong Ye , Jingjie Ding , Tony Tong Lee , Guido Maier

Optical neural networks (ONNs) based on programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) offer a promising route toward low-latency and energy-efficient deep learning. However, conventional photonic implementations of matrix-vector…

Wavelength-selective switches for mode-division-multiplexing systems are designed by scaling switches from single-mode systems. All modes at a given wavelength are switched as a unit, which is necessary in systems with substantial mode…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Keang-Po Ho , Joseph M. Kahn , Jeffrey P. Wilde

An optical circuit-switched network core has the potential to overcome the inherent challenges of a conventional electrical packet-switched core of today's compute clusters. As optical circuit switches (OCS) directly handle the photon beams…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Sushovan Das , Afsaneh Rahbar , Xinyu Crystal Wu , Zhuang Wang , Weitao Wang , Ang Chen , T. S. Eugene Ng

In this paper, we proposed a novel OTSS-assisted optical network architecture for smart-grid communication networks, which has unique requirements for low-latency connections. Illustrative results show that, OTSS can provide extremely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Zhizhen Zhong , Nan Hua , Zhu Liu , Wenjing Li , Yanhe Li , Xiaoping Zheng

Machine learning training places immense demands on cluster networks, motivating specialized architectures and co-design with parallelization strategies. Recent designs incorporating optical circuit switches (OCSes) are promising, offering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Daniel Amir , Ori Cohen , Jakob Krebs , Mark Silberstein

As 6G and beyond aim for sustainable, high-capacity wireless connectivity, optical wireless communication (OWC) has emerged as a compelling solution.Recent advances in vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays have significantly…

In this paper, we describe Apollo, to the best of our knowledge, the world's first large-scale production deployment of optical circuit switches (OCSes) for datacenter networking. We will first describe the infrastructure challenges and use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Ryohei Urata , Hong Liu , Kevin Yasumura , Erji Mao , Jill Berger , Xiang Zhou , Cedric Lam , Roy Bannon , Darren Hutchinson , Daniel Nelson , Leon Poutievski , Arjun Singh , Joon Ong , Amin Vahdat

This paper proposes an arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) based wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) shuffle network. Compared with previous optical shuffle networks, our proposal is compact, easy to implement, highly scalable, and cost…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Jingjie Ding , Tong Ye , Tony T. Lee , Weisheng Hu

Silicon is a nonlinear material and optics based on silicon makes use of these nonlinearities to realize various functionalities required for on-chip communications. This article describes foundations of these nonlinearities in silicon at…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-03 Abdurrahman Javid Shaikh , Othman Sidek , Fauzi Packeer

Open optical networks have been considered to be important for cost-effectively building and operating the networks. Recently, the optical-circuit-switches (OCSes) have attracted industry and academia because of their cost efficiency and…

We study the relationship between the modularity of scale-free excitable networks and their ability to support self-sustained oscillation patterns. We find that the probability for a network of given degree-distribution exponent to be able…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-19 Jason Danison , Miguel Perez

Artificial Intelligence (AI) demands large data flows within datacenters, heavily relying on multicasting data transfers. As AI models scale, the requirement for high-bandwidth and low-latency networking compounds. The common use of…

Optical wireless Communication (OWC) is a strong candidate in the next generation (6G) of cellular networks. In this paper, a laser-based optical wireless network is deployed in an indoor environment using Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Walter Zibusiso Ncube , Ahmad Adnan Qidan , Taisir El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Optical wireless communication (OWC) emerges as a pivotal solution for achieving terabit-level aggregate throughput in next-generation wireless networks. With the mature high-speed transceivers and advanced (de)multiplexing techniques…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Jinzhe Che , Shenjie Huang , Majid Safari

Directly switching optical signals outperforms conventional optoelectronic hardware in terms of cost, latency, and energy efficiency, and is expected to address the growing demand for data node capacity driven by the development of machine…

Recent years have witnessed the adoption of optical circuit switch (OCS) technology. How to design the physical topology, defined by the physical wiring between electrical switching equipments and the OCS, is fundamental to designing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Xinchi Han , Yongxi Lv , Weihao Jiang , Shuyuan Zhang , Yingming Mao , Shizhen Zhao , ZhuoRan Liu , Zhuotao Liu , Peirui Cao , Ximeng Liu , Xinbing Wang

Wavelength division multiplex (WDM) system with on / off keying (OOK) modulation and direct detection (DD) is generally simple to implement, less expensive and energy efficient. The determination of the possible design capacity limit, in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-16 Akinwumi Amusan , Elizabeth Amusan

Performing linear operations using optical devices is a crucial building block in many fields ranging from telecommunication to optical analogue computation and machine learning. For many of these applications, key requirements are…

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