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Ball bearing joints are a critical component in all rotating machinery, and detecting and locating faults in these joints is a significant problem in industry and research. Intelligent fault detection (IFD) is the process of applying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Joshua Pickard , Sarah Moll

In this paper, we propose a novel non-contact vibration measurement system that is competent in estimating linear and/or rotational motions of machine parts. The technique combines microwave radar, standard camera, and optical strobe to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Dibyendu Roy , Arijit Sinharay , Brojeshwar Bhowmick , Raj Rakshit , Tapas Chakravarty , Arpan Pal

This paper focuses on solving a fault detection problem using multivariate time series of vibration signals collected from planetary gearboxes in a test rig. Various traditional machine learning and deep learning methods have been proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Xian Yeow Lee , Aman Kumar , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Aniruddha Rajendra Rao , Ahmed Farahat , Chetan Gupta

In the domain of rotating machinery, bearings are vulnerable to different mechanical faults, including ball, inner, and outer race faults. Various techniques can be used in condition-based monitoring, from classical signal analysis to deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-26 Victoria Jorry , Zina-Sabrina Duma , Tuomas Sihvonen , Satu-Pia Reinikainen , Lassi Roininen

Recent trends focusing on Industry 4.0 concept and smart manufacturing arise a data-driven fault diagnosis as key topic in condition-based maintenance. Fault diagnosis is considered as an essential task in rotary machinery since possibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Davor Kolar , Dragutin Lisjak , Michal Pajak , Danijel Pavkovic

This paper addresses the problem of domain shifts in electric motor vibration data created by new operating conditions in testing scenarios, focusing on bearing fault detection and diagnosis (FDD). The proposed method combines the Harmonic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Lesley Wheat , Martin v. Mohrenschildt , Saeid Habibi , Dhafar Al-Ani

Predictive maintenance, i.e. predicting failure to be few steps ahead of the fault, is one of the pillars of Industry 4.0. An effective method for that is to track early signs of degradation before a failure happens. This paper presents an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Sana Talmoudi , Tetsuya Kanada , Yasuhisa Hirata

High-speed machinery is often designed to pass several $"$critical$"$ speeds, where vibration levels can be very high. To reduce vibrations, rotors usually undergo a mass balancing process, where the machine is rotated at its full speed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Shachar Tresser , Amit Dolev , Izhak Bucher

Early and accurately detecting faults in rotating machinery is crucial for operation safety of the modern manufacturing system. In this paper, we proposed a novel Deep fault diagnosis (DFD) method for rotating machinery with scarce labeled…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-23 Jing Zhang , Jing Tian , Tao Wen , Xiaohui Yang , Yong Rao , Xiaobin Xu

ImageNet has become a reputable resource for transfer learning, allowing the development of efficient ML models with reduced training time and data requirements. However, vibration analysis in predictive maintenance, structural health…

Rotation speed is a key metric for many applications, such as calibrating electric motors in a factory, monitoring a car's engine health, detecting faults in electrical appliances, and more. However, existing measurement techniques have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Rahul Hoskeri , Hua Huang

Predictive maintenance of rotating machinery increasingly relies on vibration signals, yet most learning-based approaches either discard phase during spectral feature extraction or use raw time-waveforms without explicitly leveraging phase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Hiroyoshi Nagahama , Katsufumi Inoue , Masayoshi Todorokihara , Michifumi Yoshioka

Bearing fault diagnosis technology has a wide range of practical applications in industrial production, energy and other fields. Timely and accurate detection of bearing faults plays an important role in preventing catastrophic accidents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Jiaying Chen , Xusheng Du , Yurong Qian , Gwanggil Jeon

Within smart manufacturing, data driven techniques are commonly adopted for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Classical approaches use supervised learning where a classifier is trained on labeled data to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Tareq Tayeh , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

This paper addresses the detection of periodic transients in vibration signals for detecting faults in rotating machines. For this purpose, we present a method to estimate periodic-group-sparse signals in noise. The method is based on the…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Wangpeng He , Yin Ding , Yanyang Zi , Ivan W. Selesnick

In machine learning, a bias occurs whenever training sets are not representative for the test data, which results in unreliable models. The most common biases in data are arguably class imbalance and covariate shift. In this work, we aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Patrick Glauner , Radu State , Petko Valtchev , Diogo Duarte

Diagnosis of bearing faults is paramount to reducing maintenance costs and operational breakdowns. Bearing faults are primary contributors to machine vibrations, and analyzing their signal morphology offers insights into their health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Tuomas Jalonen , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Vibration-based condition monitoring techniques are commonly used to detect and diagnose failures of rolling bearings. Accuracy and delay in detecting and diagnosing different types of failures are the main performance measures in condition…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-15 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

Timely failure detection for bearings is of great importance to prevent economic loses in the industry. In this article we propose a method based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to estimate the level of wear in bearings. First of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Luis A. Pinedo-Sanchez , Diego A. Mercado-Ravell , Carlos A. Carballo-Monsivais

The gearbox is a critical component of electromechanical systems. The occurrence of multiple faults can significantly impact system accuracy and service life. The vibration signal of the gearbox is an effective indicator of its operational…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-10 Shijin Chen , Zeyi Liu , Xiao He , Dongliang Zou , Donghua Zhou