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We consider the fractional Laplace framework and provide models and theorems related to nonlocal diffusion phenomena. Some applications are presented, including: a simple probabilistic interpretation, water waves, crystal dislocations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Claudia Bucur , Enrico Valdinoci

Self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$ and $\delta'$-potentials supported on a smooth compact hypersurface are defined explicitly via boundary conditions. The spectral properties of these operators are investigated, regularity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Jussi Behrndt , Matthias Langer , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this work we investigate positivity properties of nonlocal Schr\"odinger type operators, driven by the fractional Laplacian, with multipolar, critical, and locally homogeneous potentials. On one hand, we develop a criterion that links…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Veronica Felli , Debangana Mukherjee , Roberto Ognibene

In this paper, we study four nonlocal diffusion operators, including the fractional Laplacian, spectral fractional Laplacian, regional fractional Laplacian, and peridynamic operator. These operators represent the infinitesimal generators of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Siwei Duo , Hong Wang , Yanzhi Zhang

Let -Delta+V be the Schrodinger operator acting on L^2(R^d,C) with d odd larger than 2. Here V is a bounded real- or complex-valued function vanishing outside the closed ball of center 0 and radius a. If V belongs to the class of potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Viet-Anh Nguyen

We give an explicit formula for the wave operators for Schroedinger operators on the half-line with a potential decaying strictly faster than the polynomial of degree minus two. The formula consists of the main term given by the scattering…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Hideki Inoue

We examine the notion and properties of the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian of an unstable system using as an example potential resonance scattering with a fixed angular momentum. We present a consistent self-adjoint formulation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , V. V. Sokolov , H. -J. Sommers

It is known in scattering theory that the minimal velocity bound plays a conclusive role in proving the asymptotic completeness of the wave operators. In this study, we prove the minimal velocity bound and other important estimates for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Atsuhide Ishida

We review some recent results on eigenvalues of fractional Laplacians and fractional Schr\"odinger operators. We discuss, in particular, Lieb-Thirring inequalities and their generalizations, as well as semi-classical asymptotics.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Rupert L. Frank

In this note we provide an explicit lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative bounded potentials and subject to Neumann boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

We prove dispersive bounds for fractional Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^n$ of the form $H=(-\Delta)^{\alpha}+V$ with $V$ a real-valued, decaying potential and $\alpha \notin\mathbb N$. We derive pointwise bounds on the resolvent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 M. Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William Green

We analyze a nonlocal diffusion operator having as special cases the fractional Laplacian and fractional differential operators that arise in several applications. In our analysis, a nonlocal vector calculus is exploited to define a weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger

For $s\textgreater{}0$, let $H\_0=(-\Delta)^s$ be the fractional Laplacian. In this paper, we obtainLieb-Thirring type inequalities for the fractional Schr\"odinger operator defined as $H=H\_0+V$,where $V \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^d), p\ge 1, d\ge…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Clément Dubuisson

We discuss the potential scattering on the noncompact star graph. The Schr\"{o}dinger operator with the short-range potential localizing in a neighborhood of the graph vertex is considered. We study the asymptotic behavior the corresponding…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Stepan Man'ko

There exists a simple relationship between a quantum-mechanical bound-state wave function and that of nearby scattering states, when the scattering energy is extrapolated to that of the bound state. This relationship is demonstrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Goeran Faeldt , Colin Wilkin

We consider scattering by general compactly supported semi-classical perturbations of the Euclidean Laplace-Beltrami operator. We show that if the suitably cut-off resolvent of the Hamiltonian quantizes a Lagrangian relation on the product…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivana Alexandrova

We obtain a new bound on the location of eigenvalues for a non-self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operator with complex-valued potentials by obtaining a weighted $L^2$ estimate for the resolvent of the Laplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Yoonjung Lee , Ihyeok Seo

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with potentials satisfying a generalized bounded variation condition at infinity and an $L^p$ decay condition. This class of potentials includes slowly decaying Wigner--von Neumann type potentials…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Milivoje Lukic

This paper analyzes the scattering theory for periodic tight-binding Hamiltonians perturbed by a finite range impurity. The classical energy gradient flow is used to construct a conjugate (or dilation) operator to the unperturbed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 Jean Bellissard , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

This paper is concerned with a threshold phenomenon for the existence of scattering states for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. The nonlinearity includes a non-oscillatory term of the order lower than the Strauss exponent. We show that no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Hayato Miyazaki , Motohiro Sobajima