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Increasing the efficiency and reducing the footprint of on-chip photodetectors enables dense optical interconnects for emerging computational and sensing applications. Avalanche photodetectors (APD) are currently the dominating on-chip…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-08 Lining Liu , Simone Bianconi , Skylar Wheaton , Nathaniel Coirier , Farah Fahim , Hooman Mohseni

Hybridization of pixel detector systems has to satisfy tight requirements: high yield, long term reliability, mechanical stability, thermal compliance and robustness have to go together with low passive mass added to the system, radiation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Caccia

Microarray technology is a new and powerful tool for the concurrent monitoring of a large number of gene expressions. Each microarray experiment produces hundreds of images. Each digital image requires a large storage space. Hence,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Anahita Banaei , Shadrokh Samavi , Ebrahim Nasr Esfahani

A hard x-ray, high-speed, high dynamic range scientific x-ray imager is described. The imager is based on the mixed-mode pixel array detector (MM-PAD) readout chip coupled to a 750 micron thick cadmium telluride (CdTe) sensor. The full…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Hugh T. Philipp , Mark W. Tate , Katherine S. Shanks , Prafull Purohit , Sol M. Gruner

An attractive approach for fast search in image databases is binary hashing, where each high-dimensional, real-valued image is mapped onto a low-dimensional, binary vector and the search is done in this binary space. Finding the optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-23 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Ramin Raziperchikolaei

Binary vector embeddings enable fast nearest neighbor retrieval in large databases of high-dimensional objects, and play an important role in many practical applications, such as image and video retrieval. We study the problem of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Fatih Cakir , Kun He , Sarah Adel Bargal , Stan Sclaroff

We report on the development of scalable prototype microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) arrays tailored for future multi-kilo-pixel experiments that are designed to simultaneously characterize the polarization properties of both the…

This work presents a method to implement fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs) on Pixel Processor Array (PPA) sensors, and demonstrates coarse segmentation and object localisation tasks. We design and train binarized FCN for both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Yanan Liu , Laurie Bose , Yao Lu , Piotr Dudek , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Broadband infrared photodetectors have profound importance in diverse applications including security, gas sensing, bioimaging, spectroscopy for food quality, and recycling, just to name a few. Yet, these applications can currently be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Biswajit Kundu , Onur Özdemir , Mariona Dalmases , Gaurav Kumar , Gerasimos Konstantatos

Accurate wireless channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling precise precoding for effective user separation, reduced interference across cells, and high-resolution sensing, among other benefits.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

In a CMOS image sensor pixel, fast and complete charge transfer from pinned photodiode (PPD) is desired and necessary in some applications. In special cases such as time-of-flight imaging or large pinned photodiodes, the PPD potential well…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Hamzeh Alaibakhsh , Mohammad Azim Karami

The continued desire for X-ray pixel detectors with higher frame rates will stress the ability of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designers to provide sufficient off-chip bandwidth to reach continuous frame rates in the 1 MHz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 Mike Hammer , Kazutomo Yoshii , Antonino Miceli

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) systems relying on lens antenna arrays are capable of achieving a high antenna-gain at a considerably reduced number of radio frequency (RF) chains via beam selection. However, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Wenqian Shen , Xiangyuan Bu , Xinyu Gao , Chengwen Xing , Lajos Hanzo

Recent deep learning-based methods for lossy image compression achieve competitive rate-distortion performance through extensive end-to-end training and advanced architectures. However, emerging applications increasingly prioritize semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Ruiqi Shen , Haotian Wu , Wenjing Zhang , Jiangjing Hu , Deniz Gunduz

In this work, a multiple-expert binarization framework for multispectral images is proposed. The framework is based on a constrained subspace selection limited to the spectral bands combined with state-of-the-art gray-level binarization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-27 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

The research and development of silicon-based X-ray fluorescence detectors achieved its submicron sensitivity. Its initial use is intended for in-situ beam monitoring at advanced light-source facilities. The effectively functioning…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Phil S. Yoon

Precision and accuracy of quantitative scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) methods such as ptychography, and the mapping of electric, magnetic and strain fields depend on the dose. Reasonable acquisition time requires high beam…

Unsupervised change detection techniques are generally constrained to two multi-band optical images acquired at different times through sensors sharing the same spatial and spectral resolution. This scenario is suitable for a straight…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-10 Vinicius Ferraris , Nicolas Dobigeon , Marie Chabert

Masked image modeling (MIM) has demonstrated impressive results in self-supervised representation learning by recovering corrupted image patches. However, most existing studies operate on low-level image pixels, which hinders the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Zhiliang Peng , Li Dong , Hangbo Bao , Qixiang Ye , Furu Wei

We propose four hybrid combiner/precoder for downlink mmWave massive MU-MIMO systems. The design of a hybrid combiner/precoder is divided in two parts, analog and digital. The system baseband model shows that the signal processed by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Alvaro Javier Ortega , Raimundo Sampaio-Neto , Rodrigo Pereira David