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We study Z2-orbifolds of 11-dimensional M-theory on tori of various dimensions. The most interesting model (besides the known S1/Z2 case) corresponds to T5/Z2, for which we argue that the resulting six-dimensional theory is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We study supersymmetric compactifications of type II strings on eightfolds to two dimensions. It is demonstrated that the type IIB string on an eightfold is free of gravitational anomalies. T-duality requires that this theory when further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We construct a nonperturbative regularization for Euclidean noncommutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with four (N= (2,2)), eight (N= (4,4)) and sixteen (N= (8,8)) supercharges in two dimensions. The construction relies on orbifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mithat Unsal

The effective action for type II string theory compactified on a six torus is $N=8$ supergravity, which is known to have an $E_{7}$ duality symmetry. We show that this is broken by quantum effects to a discrete subgroup, $E_7(\Z)$, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 C. M. Hull , P. K. Townsend

We give an alternative description of the Schoen manifold as the blow-up of a Z2xZ2 orbifold in which one Z2 factor acts as a roto-translation. Since for this orbifold the fixed tori are only identified in pairs but not orbifolded,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-26 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

$T\overline{T}$-deformed two-dimensional quantum Maxwell theory on the torus is examined, taking into account nonperturbative effects in the deformation parameter $\mu$. We study the deformed partition function solving the relevant flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Luca Griguolo , Rodolfo Panerai , Jacopo Papalini , Domenico Seminara

This lecture series is based on joint work in progress with Shaul Barkan, as well as work in progress of the author. The five sections of these notes correspond to the five lectures, but more details have been added. $2$-dimensional…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jan Steinebrunner

We study the stabilization of a twisted modulus in Type IIB flux compactifications on a mirror of the rigid Calabi-Yau threefold. By analyzing the effective action of twisted and untwisted moduli, we find that three-form fluxes satisfying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Keiya Ishiguro , Takafumi Kai , Hajime Otsuka

We consider magnetized orbifolds, where the supersymmetric mass term for a pair of up- and down-type Higgs (super)fields, called $\mu$-term, is localized at the orbifold fixed points, and study the effects on the zero-mode spectra. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Hiroyuki Abe , Makoto Ishida , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We generalize the modular invariance approach to include the half-integral weight modular forms. Accordingly the modular group should be extended to its metaplectic covering group for consistency. We introduce the well-defined half-integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao , Bu-Yao Qu , Gui-Jun Ding

We study orbifolding by the $\mathbb{Z}_2^{\rm (per)}$ permutaion of $T^2_1 \times T^2_2$ with magnetic fluxes and its twisted orbifolds. We classify the possible three generation models which lead to non-vanishing Yukawa couplings on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Kouki Hoshiya , Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuya Ogawa , Hikaru Uchida

We study the compactification of the $(2,0)$ and type-II little-string theories on $S^1$, $T^2$ and $T^3$ with an R-symmetry twist that preserves half the supersymmetry. We argue that it produces the same moduli spaces of vacua as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Ori J. Ganor , Morten Krogh

A generalisation of discrete torsion is introduced in which different discrete torsion phases are considered for the different fixed points or twist fields of a twisted sector. The constraints that arise from modular invariance are analysed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Peter Kaste

Shape Dynamics is a formulation of General Relativity where refoliation invariance is traded for local spatial conformal invariance. In this paper we explicitly construct Shape Dynamics for a torus universe in 2+1 dimensions through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-06 Timothy Budd , Tim Koslowski

We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

This paper studies the relationship between an analytic compactification of the moduli space of flat $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ connections on a closed, oriented 3-manifold $M$ defined by Taubes, and the Morgan-Shalen compactification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Siqi He , Richard Wentworth , Boyu Zhang

We study interacting massive N=(2,2) supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions which arise from deforming conformal field theories with a continuous spectrum. Firstly, we deform N=2 superconformal Liouville theory with relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

As shown in arXiv:hep-th/0405282, the warped deformed conifold has two bosonic massless modes, a pseudoscalar and a scalar, that are dual to the phase and the modulus of the baryonic condensates in the cascading gauge theory. We reconsider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marcus K. Benna , Anatoly Dymarsky , Igor R. Klebanov , Alexander Solovyov

The moduli space of flat SL(2,R)-connections modulo gauge transformations on the torus may be described by ordered pairs of commuting SL(2,R) matrices modulo simultaneous conjugation by SL(2,R) matrices. Their spectral properties allow a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 J. E. Nelson , R. F. Picken

We define a notion of modular forms of half-integral weight on the quaternionic exceptional groups. We prove that they have a well-behaved notion of Fourier coefficients, which are complex numbers defined up to multiplication by $\pm 1$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Spencer Leslie , Aaron Pollack