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This survey-style note reviews constructive versions of the Peter--Weyl theorem in the Bishop--Coquand--Spitters line. Its main purpose is to clarify which parts of the classical Peter--Weyl package admit constructive reformulations, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Takao Inoué

For materials science, diamond crystals are almost unrivaled for hardness and a range of other properties. Yet, when simply abstracting the carbon bonding structure as a geometric bar-and-joint periodic framework, it is far from rigid. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

A deep learning platform has been developed to forecast the occurrence of the low visibility events or hazes. It is trained by using multi-decadal daily regional maps of various meteorological and hydrological variables as input features…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Chien Wang

This is a reply to the correspondence of Prof. Robert Ritchie: "On the fracture toughness of bioinspired ceramic materials", submitted to Nature Materials, which discusses the fracture toughness values of the following papers: Bouville, F.,…

In this paper, we study the progressive collapse of 3D framed structures made of reinforced concrete after the sudden loss of a column. The structures are represented by elasto-plastic Euler Bernoulli beams with elongation-rotation failure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-10 Enrico Masoero , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann , B. M. Chiaia

A solid wooden cube fragments into pieces as we sequentially drill holes through it randomly. This seemingly straightforward observation encompasses deep and nontrivial geometrical and probabilistic behavior that is discussed here.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-10 K. J. Schrenk , M. R. Hilário , V. Sidoravicius , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann , M. Thielmann , A. Teixeira

The authors propose a methodology to perform seismic damage assessment of instrumented wood-frame buildings using response measurements. The proposed methodology employs a nonlinear model-based state observer that combines sparse…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Milad Roohi , Eric M. Hernandez , David Rosowsky

We revisit finite racks and quandles using a perspective based on permutations which can aid in the understanding of the structure. As a consequence we recover old results and prove new ones. We also present and analyze several examples.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Lopes , Dennis Roseman

Graphene, a two-dimensional crystal made of carbon atoms, provides a new and unexpected bridge between low and high-energy physics. The field has evolved very fast and very good reviews are already available in the literature. Graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alberto Cortijo , Francisco Guinea , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

Traceroute is widely used: from the diagnosis of network problems to the assemblage of internet maps. Unfortu- nately, there are a number of problems with traceroute methodology, which lead to the inference of erroneous routes. This paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-04-20 Fabien Viger , Brice Augustin , Xavier Cuvellier , Clemence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy , Timur Friedman , Renata Teixeira

Discrete element modelling (DEM) is one of the most efficient computational approaches to the fracture processes of heterogeneous materials on mesoscopic scales. From the dynamics of single crack propagation through the statistics of crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-09 Humberto A. Carmona , Falk K. Wittel , Ferenc Kun

Architected materials can achieve enhanced properties compared to their plain counterparts. Specific architecting serves as a powerful design lever to achieve targeted behavior without changing the base material. Thus, the connection…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Andrew J. Lew , Kai Jin , Markus J. Buehler

In the process of molecular dynamics simulation studies of gold nanowires an interesting structure is discovered. This is a finite double-wall nanowire with a large empty core similar to single-wall and double-wall carbon nanotubes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bilalbegovic

Investigating the relationship between structure and dynamical processes is a central goal in condensed matter physics. Perhaps the most noted relationship between the two is the phenomenon of de Gennes narrowing, in which relaxation times…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Peco Myint , Karl F. Ludwig, , Lutz Wiegart , Yugang Zhang , Andrei Fluerasu , Xiaozhi Zhang , Randall L. Headrick

Different novel organic-chemical possibilities for tetrahedral building units are considered, with attention to their utility in constructing different super-structures. As a representative construction we consider the use of sets of 20…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Y. Ortiz , D. J. Klein , J. F. Liebman

We have investigated several ultra-thin copper nanobridges between supporting layers using a classical molecular dynamics simulation and a many-body potential function of the second-moment approximation of tight-binding scheme. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeong Won Kang , Ho Jung Hwang

Quantitative analysis of historical urban sprawl in France before the 1970s is hindered by the lack of nationwide digital urban footprint data. This study bridges this gap by developing a scalable deep learning pipeline to extract urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Walid Rabehi , Marion Le Texier , Rémi Lemoy

We explore one aspect of the structure of a codified legal system at the national level using a new type of representation to understand the strong or weak dependencies between the various fields of law. In Part I of this study, we analyze…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Romain Boulet

Ceramic insulators are important to electronic systems, designed and installed to protect humans from the danger of high voltage electric current. However, insulators are not immortal, and natural deterioration can gradually damage them.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Ademola Okerinde , Lior Shamir , William Hsu , Tom Theis

There is renewed interest in using advanced techniques to characterize ancient Roman concrete. In the present work, samples were drilled from the "Hospitium" in Pompeii and were analyzed by synchrotron microtomography (uCT) and neutron…

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