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We compute (algebraically) the Euler characteristic of a complex of sheaves with constructible cohomology. A stratified Poincar\'e-Hopf formula is then a consequence of the smooth Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem and of additivity of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Stéphane Simon

We describe a family of twisted partition functions for the relativistic spinning particle models. For suitable choices of fugacities this computes a refined Euler characteristics that counts the dimension of the physical states for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Eugenia Boffo , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Ondrej Hulik , Ivo Sachs

We prove that the number of even parts and the number of times that parts are repeated have the same distribution over integer partitions with a fixed perimeter. This refines Straub's analog of Euler's Odd-Distinct partition theorem. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Zhicong Lin , Huan Xiong , Sherry H. F. Yan

The paper contains an exposition of part of topology using partitions of unity. The main idea is to create variants of the Tietze Extension Theorem and use them to derive classical theorems. This idea leads to a new result generalizing…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Jerzy Dydak

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-11 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

In this paper we prove a formula for the analytic index of a basic Dirac-type operator on a Riemannian foliation, solving a problem that has been open for many years. We also consider more general indices given by twisting the basic Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Jochen Brüning , Franz W. Kamber , Ken Richardson

For an $n$-fold geometrically cyclic branched covering $Y$ of a smooth, projective scheme $X$ branched at a smooth closed subscheme $Z\subset X$ with $n \in k^\times$, we compute the quadratic Euler characteristic of $Y$ in terms of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Louisa F. Bröring

The famous partition theorem of Euler states that partitions of $n$ into distinct parts are equinumerous with partitions of $n$ into odd parts. Another famous partition theorem due to MacMahon states that the number of partitions of $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Shi-Chao Chen

In this paper we classify M\"{o}bius invariant differential operators of second order in two dimensional Euclidean space, and establish a Liouville type theorem for general M\"{o}bius invariant elliptic equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 YanYan Li , Han Lu , Siyuan Lu

We compute all the equivariant Euler characteristics of the $\Sigma_n$-poset of partitions of the $n$ element set.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Jesper M. Moller

Let $ E \xrightarrow[\text{}]{\pi} B$ be an oriented circle bundle over an oriented closed surface $B$. A quasisection is a smooth surface ${Q}$ (either closed or bordered) mapped by a generic smooth mapping $q$ to $E$ such that $\pi\circ…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Gaiane Panina , Timur Shamazov , Maksim Turevskii

We construct the Matrix theory descriptions of M-theory on the Mobius strip and the Klein bottle. In a limit, these provide the matrix string theories for the CHL string and an orbifold of type IIA string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gysbert Zwart

In this paper we will use b-groups to construct coordinates for the Teichm\"uller spaces of 2-orbifolds. The main technical tool is the parametrization of triangle groups, which allows us to compute explicitly formul\ae\ for generators of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Pablo Arés Gastesi

A method, recently advanced as the conformable Euler method, a general method for the finite difference discretization of fractional initial value problems for fractions in (0, 1], is shown to be valid only for the integer derivative. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 D. P. Clemence-Mkhope

Motivated by decompositions of spaces that arise in continuous and discrete Morse theory, we describe a so called fibrous decomposition Z = X_0(Y_1)X_1 ... X_{n-1}(Y_n)X_n of a space Z. Among the applications is a succinct formula for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Milosav M. Marjanovic

Finding the Eulerian circuit in graphs is a classic problem, but inadequately explored for parallel computation. With such cycles finding use in neuroscience and Internet of Things for large graphs, designing a distributed algorithm for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Siddharth D Jaiswal , Yogesh Simmhan

We give a positive answer to a conjecture of Aluffi-Harris on the computation of the Euclidean distance degree of a possibly singular projective variety in terms of the local Euler obstruction function.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

To obtain the Dirichlet series for complex powers of the Riemann zeta function, we define and study the basic properties of a sequence of polynomials that, used as coefficients of the respective terms of the Dirichlet series of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Winston Alarcón Athens

We show how the Fibonacci's identity is used to obtain Euler bricks. Also,we put forward the relation between Fibonacci's identity and Euler's formula, which provides the description of Euler's bricks with noninteger spatial diagonal.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Boris Safin

Urschel introduced a notion of nodal partitioning to prove an upper bound on the number of nodal decomposition of discrete Laplacian eigenvectors. The result is an analogue to the well-known Courant's nodal domain theorem on continuous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Hiranya Kishore Dey , Soumyajit Saha
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