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Deep learning techniques have become one of the main propellers for solving engineering problems effectively and efficiently. For instance, Predictive Maintenance methods have been used to improve predictions of when maintenance is needed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Julio Hurtado , Dario Salvati , Rudy Semola , Mattia Bosio , Vincenzo Lomonaco

Applying LLMs to complex industrial processes remains challenging due to the semantic gap between natural language design intents and the rigorous physical logic of engineering. In the field of petroleum refining engineering, a critical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Dongxiao Liu , Yuwen Ding , Xinghai Wei , Jiacheng Ji , Lei Li , Linghui Li , Xiaoyong Li

Large language models (LLMs) benefit greatly from prompt engineering, with in-context learning standing as a pivital technique. While former approaches have provided various ways to construct the demonstrations used for in-context learning,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yiming Tang , Bin Dong

Language Models (LLMs), such as transformer-based neural networks trained on billions of parameters, have become increasingly prevalent in software engineering (SE). These models, trained on extensive datasets that include code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Daniel Rodriguez-Cardenas , Alejandro Velasco , Denys Poshyvanyk

Materials language processing (MLP) is one of the key facilitators of materials science research, as it enables the extraction of structured information from massive materials science literature. Prior works suggested high-performance MLP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Jaewoong Choi , Byungju Lee

The README file serves as a critical source of information for gaining an overview and helping developers onboard to an Open Source Software (OSS) project. Yet, documentation issues persist; in particular, ``outdated'' documentation is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Haoyu Gao , Hong Yi Lin , Christoph Treude , Gregory Gay , Mansooreh Zahedi

Sequence-to-sequence models have been used to transform erroneous programs into correct ones when trained with a large enough dataset. Some recent studies also demonstrated strong empirical evidence that code review could improve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Rishov Paul , Md. Mohib Hossain , Mohammed Latif Siddiq , Masum Hasan , Anindya Iqbal , Joanna C. S. Santos

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) by excelling at understanding and generating human-like text. However, their widespread deployment can be prohibitively expensive. SortedNet is a recent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Parsa Kavehzadeh , Mojtaba Valipour , Marzieh Tahaei , Ali Ghodsi , Boxing Chen , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become a cornerstone in many critical sectors, including healthcare, finance, and customer relationship management. This is especially true with the development and use of advanced models such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Hadi Mohammadi , Ayoub Bagheri , Anastasia Giachanou , Daniel L. Oberski

In machine learning, contamination refers to situations where testing data leak into the training set. The issue is particularly relevant for the evaluation of the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs), which are generally trained on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Nicolas Yax , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , Stefano Palminteri

Modern large language models often encode sensitive, harmful, or copyrighted knowledge, raising the need for post-hoc unlearning-the ability to remove specific domains of knowledge from a model without full retraining. A major bottleneck in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Xiaoyuan Zhu , Muru Zhang , Ollie Liu , Robin Jia , Willie Neiswanger

Predictive maintenance (PdM) is a concept, which is implemented to effectively manage maintenance plans of the assets by predicting their failures with data driven techniques. In these scenarios, data is collected over a certain period of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Archit P. Kane , Ashutosh S. Kore , Advait N. Khandale , Sarish S. Nigade , Pranjali P. Joshi

We present an open-source, pip installable toolkit, Sig-Networks, the first of its kind for longitudinal language modelling. A central focus is the incorporation of Signature-based Neural Network models, which have recently shown success in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Talia Tseriotou , Ryan Sze-Yin Chan , Adam Tsakalidis , Iman Munire Bilal , Elena Kochkina , Terry Lyons , Maria Liakata

Occurrence reporting is a commonly used method in safety management systems to obtain insight in the prevalence of hazards and accident scenarios. In support of safety data analysis, reports are often categorized according to a taxonomy.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Patrick Jonk , Vincent de Vries , Rombout Wever , Georgios Sidiropoulos , Evangelos Kanoulas

Free-text crash narratives recorded in real-world crash databases have been shown to play a significant role in improving traffic safety. However, large-scale analyses remain difficult to implement as there are no documented tools that can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Xixi Wang , Jordanka Kovaceva , Miguel Costa , Shuai Wang , Francisco Camara Pereira , Robert Thomson

Machine-learning automation tools, ranging from humble grid-search to hyperopt, auto-sklearn, and TPOT, help explore large search spaces of possible pipelines. Unfortunately, each of these tools has a different syntax for specifying its…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Martin Hirzel , Kiran Kate , Avraham Shinnar , Subhrajit Roy , Parikshit Ram

While text mining and NLP research has been established for decades, there remain gaps in the literature that reports the use of these techniques in building real-world applications. For example, they typically look at single and sometimes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Ziqi Zhang , Tomas Jasaitis , Richard Freeman , Rowida Alfrjani , Adam Funk

Software documentation supports a broad set of software maintenance tasks; however, creating and maintaining high-quality, multi-level software documentation can be incredibly time-consuming and therefore many code bases suffer from a lack…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Katherine R. Dearstyne , Alberto D. Rodriguez , Jane Cleland-Huang

The air transport system recognizes the criticality of safety, as even minor anomalies can have severe consequences. Reporting accidents and incidents play a vital role in identifying their causes and proposing safety recommendations.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Oleksandra Molloy , Ugur Turhan , Graham Wild

There is a small but growing body of research on statistical scripts, models of event sequences that allow probabilistic inference of implicit events from documents. These systems operate on structured verb-argument events produced by an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Karl Pichotta , Raymond J. Mooney