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We study gapless quantum spin chains with spin 1/2 and 1: the Fredkin and Motzkin models. Their entangled groundstates are known exactly but not their excitation spectra. We first express the groundstates in the continuum which allows for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin , William Witczak-Krempa

We study the influence of the quadratic Zeeman effect in the Mott-insulator phases of hard-core spin-3/2 fermions. We show that contrary to spinor bosons, any quadratic Zeeman coupling preserves a $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ symmetry, leading for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-30 Karen Rodriguez , Arturo Argüelles , Maria Colomé-Tatché , Temo Vekua , Luis Santos

We consider the fully anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnet in a uniform magnetic field, whose ground-state is characterized by broken spin rotation symmetry and gapped spinon excitations. We expand on a recent mean-field approach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Hagemans , J. -S. Caux , U. Loew

Dynamic spin correlation function of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic spin chain with alternating nearest neighbor and competing next nearest neighbor interactions is studied using the numerical diagonalization method. We find characteristics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeyoshi Mori , Isao Harada , Takashi Tonegawa

The ground-state properties of a spin $S=1/2$ tetrameric Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with alternating couplings AF$_{1}$-AF$_{2}$-AF$_{1}$% -F (AF and F denote antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings, respectively) are studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 Shou-Shu Gong , Gang Su

We consider an alternating Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic ($AF-F$) chain with the space modulated dominant antiferromagnetic exchange and anisotropic ferromagnetic coupling (tetrameric spin-$1/2$ chain). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Vahedi , M. Shabani Arbousara , S. Mahdavifar

We study the ground state properties of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions using two approximate methods. One of them is the Jordan-Wigner mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

We theoretically discuss dynamical properties of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice in magnetic field $\bf H$. We use the recently proposed bond-operator theory which operates with quantum states of the whole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-17 A. V. Syromyatnikov

We consider the transverse dynamical structure factor of the anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain (XXZ model) in the gapped antiferromagnetic regime ($\Delta > 1$). Specializing to the case of zero field, we use two independent approaches…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -S. Caux , J. Mossel , I. Pérez Castillo

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to identify single-particle and continuum spin excitations in the quasi-one-dimensional $S=1/2$ antiferromagnet \ba. In the data analysis, close attention is given to resolution effects. A gap in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zheludev , M. Kenzelmann , S. Raymond , T. Masuda , K. Uchinokura , S. -H. Lee

The excitations of the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chain in zero field are known as spinons. As pairwise-created fractionalized excitations, spinons are important in the understanding of inelastic neutron scattering experiments in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Rogier Vlijm , Jean-Sébastien Caux

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains are excellent one-dimensional platforms for exploring quantum magnetic states and quasiparticle fractionalization. Understanding its quantum magnetism and quasiparticle excitation at the atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Xuelei Su , Zhihao Ding , Ye Hong , Nan Ke , KaKing Yan , Can Li , Yifan Jiang , Ping Yu

The ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (J_1<0) and antiferromagnetic second-neighbor (J_2>0) exchange couplings is studied by means of the infinite time evolving block decimation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-14 Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahiro Sato , Shigeki Onoda , Akira Furusaki

The dynamical spin susceptibility is studied in the magnetically-disordered phase of heavy-Fermion systems near the antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition. In the framework of the $S=1/2$ Kondo lattice model, we introduce a perturbative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

We investigate the quantum spin-1/2 zigzag chain with frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg interactions, incorporating additional off-diagonal exchange interactions known as the $\Gamma$ term, both with and without an applied magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-02 Hidehiro Saito , Chisa Hotta

The magnetic behaviors of a spin-1/2 alternating Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain in a staggered transverse magnetic field is studied by means of the density-matrix renormalization group method and Jordan-Wigner transformation. Quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-07 Guang-Qiang Zhong , Shou-Shu Gong , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

We consider a chain of spinful fermions with nearest neighbor hopping in the presence of a $XY$ antiferromagnetic interaction. The $XY$ term is mapped onto a Kitaev chain at half-filling such that displays a bosonic zero mode topologically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Gianluca Francica

Motivated by the recent experimental work (A. Widera, \textit{et al}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 19045), we study the collisional spin dynamics of two spin-2 $% ^{87}$Rb atoms confined in a deep optical lattice. When the system is initialized as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Jun Huang , Guang-Ming Zhang

Interactions between elementary excitations in quasi-one dimensional antiferromagnets are of experimental relevance and their quantitative theoretical treatment has been a theoretical challenge for many years. Using matrix product states,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete , Didier Poilblanc

Motivated by recent experimental progress in the quasi-one-dimensional quantum magnet NiNb$_2$O$_6$, we study the spin dynamics of an S=1 ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with single-ion anisotropy by using a semiclassical molecular dynamics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-01 Chengchen Li , Yi Cui , Weiqiang Yu , Rong Yu