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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease known to affect brain functional connectivity (FC). Linear FC measures have been applied to study the differences in AD by splitting neurophysiological signals such as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-14 Dominik Klepl , Fei He , Min Wu , Daniel J. Blackburn , Ptolemaios G. Sarrigiannis

Analysis of data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) results in constructing functional brain networks. Principal component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA) are widely used to generate functional brain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-12 Mohsen Joneidi

Machine learning (ML) has attracted a great research interest for physical layer design problems, such as channel estimation, thanks to its low complexity and robustness. Channel estimation via ML requires model training on a dataset, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Ahmet M. Elbir , Sinem Coleri

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveals complex brain functional networks with hierarchical topologies crucial for cognitive processing. Standard Euclidean Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often struggle to represent these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Junhao Jia , Yunyou Liu , Cheng Yang , Yifei Sun , Feiwei Qin , Changmiao Wang , Yong Peng

Brain connectivity alternations associated with brain disorders have been widely reported in resting-state functional imaging (rs-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). While many dual-modal fusion methods based on graph neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Feiyu Yin , Yu Lei , Siyuan Dai , Wenwen Zeng , Guoqing Wu , Liang Zhan , Jinhua Yu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) are increasingly used in multimodal analysis of neurodegenerative disorders. While MRI is broadly utilized in clinical settings, PET is less accessible. Many studies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Minhui Yu , Mengqi Wu , Ling Yue , Andrea Bozoki , Mingxia Liu

Dynamic functional connectivity analysis provides valuable information for understanding brain functional activity underlying different cognitive processes. Besides sliding window based approaches, a variety of methods have been developed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Deep learning models can enable accurate and efficient disease diagnosis, but have thus far been hampered by the data scarcity present in the medical world. Automated diagnosis studies have been constrained by underpowered single-center…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Akis Linardos , Kaisar Kushibar , Sean Walsh , Polyxeni Gkontra , Karim Lekadir

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Semantic segmentation of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) makes great sense for pathology diagnosis and decision system of medical robots. The multi-channel fMRI provides more information of the pathological features. But the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Lei Tai , Haoyang Ye , Qiong Ye , Ming Liu

Deep neural networks have been developed drawing inspiration from the brain visual pathway, implementing an end-to-end approach: from image data to video object classes. However building an fMRI decoder with the typical structure of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-01-10 Michele Svanera , Sergio Benini , Gal Raz , Talma Hendler , Rainer Goebel , Giancarlo Valente

Functional magnetic resonance imaging recordings in the resting-state (RS) from the human brain are characterized by spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations in the blood oxygenation level dependent signal that reveal functional connectivity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-21 Iwo Jerzy Bohr , Eva Kenny , Andrew Blamire , John T. O'Brien , Alan J. Thomas , Jonathan Richardson , Marcus Kaiser

Neuropathic pain, affecting up to 10% of adults, remains difficult to treat due to limited therapeutic efficacy and tolerability. Although resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a promising non-invasive measurement of brain biomarkers to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Wenrui Fan , L. M. Riza Rizky , Jiayang Zhang , Chen Chen , Haiping Lu , Kevin Teh , Dinesh Selvarajah , Shuo Zhou

Psychiatric research has been hampered by an explanatory gap between psychiatric symptoms and their neural underpinnings, which has resulted in poor treatment outcomes. This situation has prompted us to shift from symptom-based diagnosis to…

Feature-Imitating-Networks (FINs) are neural networks that are first trained to approximate closed-form statistical features (e.g. Entropy), and then embedded into other networks to enhance their performance. In this work, we perform the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Shangyang Min , Hassan B. Ebadian , Tuka Alhanai , Mohammad Mahdi Ghassemi

Dense suspensions often exhibit shear thickening, characterized by a dramatic increase in viscosity under large external forcing. This behavior has recently been linked to the formation of a system-spanning frictional contact network (FCN),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Armin Aminimajd , Joao Maia , Abhinendra Singh

Learning the embeddings for urban regions from human mobility data can reveal the functionality of regions, and then enables the correlated but distinct tasks such as crime prediction. Human mobility data contains rich but abundant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Shangbin Wu , Xu Yan , Xiaoliang Fan , Shirui Pan , Shichao Zhu , Chuanpan Zheng , Ming Cheng , Cheng Wang

Brain regions are often topographically connected: nearby locations within one brain area connect with nearby locations in another area. Mapping these connection topographies, or 'connectopies' in short, is crucial for understanding how…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Koen V. Haak , Andre F. Marquand , Christian F. Beckmann

Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that causes distinct structural alterations within the brain. We hypothesize that deep learning applied to a structural neuroimaging dataset could detect disease-related alteration and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Junhao Zhang , Vishwanatha M. Rao , Ye Tian , Yanting Yang , Nicolas Acosta , Zihan Wan , Pin-Yu Lee , Chloe Zhang , Lawrence S. Kegeles , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is dependent upon a subjective, time-consuming evaluation of behavioral tests by an expert clinician. Non-invasive functional MRI (fMRI) characterizes brain connectivity and may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Cooper J. Mellema , Alex Treacher , Kevin P. Nguyen , Albert Montillo