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Shells, when confined, can deform in a broad assortment of shapes and patterns, often quite dissimilar to what is produced by their flat counterparts (plates). In this work we discuss the morphological landscape of shells deposited on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Octavio Albarrán , Desislava V. Todorova , Eleni Katifori , Lucas Goehring

Lattice relaxation profoundly reshapes electronic structures in twisted materials. Prevailing treatments, however, typically rely on large-scale density functional theory (DFT), which is computationally costly and mechanistically opaque.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Junxi Yu , Bingbing Wang , Cheng-Cheng Liu

Many tissues take the form of thin sheets, being only a single cell thick, but millions of cells wide. These tissue sheets can bend and buckle in the third dimension. In this work, we investigated the growth and shrinkage of suspended and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Hiroshi Noguchi , Jens Elgeti

The compressive yield stress of particle gels shows a highly nonlinear dependence on the packing fraction. We have studied continuous compression processes, and discussed the packing fraction dependence with the particle scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-22 Ryohei Seto , Robert Botet , Martine Meireles , Günter K. Auernhammer , Bernard Cabane

In the critical beta-splitting model of a random $n$-leaf rooted tree, clades are recursively split into sub-clades, and a clade of $m$ leaves is split into sub-clades containing $i$ and $m-i$ leaves with probabilities $\propto 1/(i(m-i))$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-16 David J. Aldous , Svante Janson

We study the scaling properties of forced folding of thin materials of different geometry. The scaling relations implying the topological crossovers from the folding of threedimensional plates to the folding of two-dimensional sheets, and…

The most conspicuous property of a semiflexible polymer is its persistence length, defined as the decay length of tangent correlations along its contour. Using an efficient stochastic growth algorithm to sample polymers embedded in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Schöbl , Sebastian Sturm , Wolfhard Janke , Klaus Kroy

Motivated by the large strain shear of loose granular materials we introduced a model which consists of consecutive optimization and restructuring steps leading to a self organization of a density field. The extensive connections to other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Janos Torok , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Janos Kertesz , Stephane Roux

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Two novel single-period cracks were observed in experiments of cutting a folded sheet with a blunt object and tearing a thin brittle sheet under the guidance of a meterstick. Additionally, we observed a period-doubling crack in the tearing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-11 Chuang-Shi Shen , Chun-Lin Du , Huan-Fang Wang , Chao Zhang

Conventional three-dimensional crystal lattices are terminated by surfaces, which can demonstrate complex rebonding and rehybridisation, localised strain and dislocation formation. Two dimensional crystal lattices, of which graphene is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Viktoria V. Ivanovskaya , Philipp Wagner , Alberto Zobelli , Irene Suarez-Martinez , Abu Yaya , Christopher P. Ewels

Continuing results from JCDCGGG 2016 and 2017, we solve several new cases of the simple foldability problem -- deciding which crease patterns can be folded flat by a sequence of (some model of) simple folds. We give new efficient algorithms…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Hugo Akitaya , Josh Brunner , Erik D. Demaine , Dylan Hendrickson , Victor Luo , Andy Tockman

In this paper we report numerically observed spontaneous vanishing of mean curvature on a developable cone made by pushing a thin elastic sheet into a circular container. We show that this feature is independent of thickness of the sheet,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tao Liang , Thomas A. Witten

We define a spatially-dependent fragmentation process, which involves rectangles breaking up into progressively smaller pieces at rates that depend on their shape. Long, thin rectangles are more likely to break quickly, and are also more…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Alice Callegaro , Matthew I. Roberts

The method of molecular dynamics and molecular mechanics has been used to numerically simulate the formation of wrinkle systems during compression of a graphene sheet lying on a flat solid substrate. It is shown that under uniaxial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Alexander V. Savin , Artem P. Klinov

We study a chipping model in one dimensional periodic lattice with continuous mass, where a fixed fraction of the mass is chipped off from a site and distributed randomly among the departure site and its neighbours; the remaining mass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-24 Sourish Bondyopadhyay , P. K. Mohanty

We investigate the morphology and mechanics of a naturally curved elastic arch loaded at its center and frictionally supported at both ends on a flat, rigid substrate. Through systematic numerical simulations, we classify the observed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-05 Keisuke Yoshida , Hirofumi Wada

A new kind of composite were manufactured by densification of co-crumpled aluminium and tantalum thin foils using close die compression. It was shown by optical micrography that its microstructure is highly interlocked. The morphology was…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-01 Olivier Bouaziz , Yuri Estrin , Roman Kulagyn , Ian Beygelzimer

We discuss shape profiles emerging in inhomogeneous growth of squeezed tissues. Two approaches are used simultaneously: i) conformal embedding of two-dimensional domain with hyperbolic metrics into the plane, and ii) a pure energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-25 Sergei Nechaev , Kirill Polovnikov

Randomly branching polymers with {\em annealed} connectivity are model systems for ring polymers and chromosomes. In this context, the branched structure represents transient folding induced by topological constraints. Here we present…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-03 Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers