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A density function for an algebraic invariant is a measurable function on $\mathbb{R}$ which measures the invariant on an $\mathbb{R}$-scale. This function carries a lot more information related to the invariant without seeking extra data.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Suprajo Das , Sudeshna Roy , Vijaylaxmi Trivedi

The aim of this paper is to give natural examples of $\mathbf{\Sigma}_1^1$-complete and $\mathbf{\Pi}_1^1$-complete sets. In the first part, we consider ideals on $\omega$. In particular, we show that the Hindman ideal $\mathcal{H}$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Łukasz Mazurkiewicz , Szymon Żeberski

A square-free monomial ideal $I$ of $k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ is said to be an $f$-ideal if the facet complex and non-face complex associated with $I$ have the same $f$-vector. We show that $I$ is an $f$-ideal if and only if its Newton…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Samuel Budd , Adam Van Tuyl

For a nonempty polyhedral set $P\subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\mathcal F(P)$ denote the set of faces of $P$, and let $N(P,F)$ be the normal cone of $P$ at the nonempty face $F\in\mathcal F(P)$. We prove that the function $\sum_{F\in\mathcal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Daniel Hug , Zakhar Kabluchko

We study reduced products $M=\prod_n M_n/\mathrm{Fin}$ of countable structures in a countable language associated with the Fr\'echet ideal. We prove that such $M$ is $2^{\aleph_0}$-saturated if its theory is stable and not…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ben De Bondt , Ilijas Farah , Alessandro Vignati

If $\omega_t > \beta$ for every $t \in \mathbb{N}$ and for some $\beta > 0$, then the sequence $\{\omega_t\}_{t \in \mathbb{N}}$ represents a weighted sequence of real numbers. In this article, we primarily introduce the concepts of rough…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Tamim Aziz , Sanjoy Ghosal

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity $(1\not=0)$ and let $\mathfrak{J}(R)$ be the set of all ideals of $R$. Let $\phi:\mathfrak{J}(R)\rightarrow\mathfrak{J}(R)\cup\{\emptyset\}$ be a reduction function of ideals of $R$ and let…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Ameer Jaber

Given an ideal $I$ on $\omega$ let $a(I) $ ($\bar{a}(I)$) be minimum of the cardinalities of infinite (uncountable) maximal $I$-almost disjoint subsets of $[{\omega}]^{\omega}$, and denote $b_I$ and$d_I$ the unbounding and dominating…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Barnabás Farkas , Lajos Soukup

In this article we continue the investigation of generalized version of Arbault sets, that was initiated in \cite{DGT} but look at the picture from the most general point of view where ideals come into play. While Arbault sets can be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Pratulananda Das , Ayan Ghosh

Let $x$ be a sequence taking values in a separable metric space and $\mathcal{I}$ be a generalized density ideal or an $F_\sigma$-ideal on the positive integers (in particular, $\mathcal{I}$ can be any Erd{\H o}s--Ulam ideal or any summable…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Paolo Leonetti

We investigate the $\sigma$-porosity of certain known ideals of subsets of natural numbers. Porosity is a notion of smallness in metric spaces that is stronger than nowhere density. Analogously, $\sigma$-porosity is a strengthening of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Paweł Klinga , Andrzej Nowik , Anna Wąsik

Given an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\omega$, we denote by $\mathrm{SL}(\mathcal{I})$ the family of positive normalized linear functionals on $\ell_\infty$ which assign value $0$ to all characteristic sequences of sets in $\mathcal{I}$. We show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Paolo Leonetti , Cihan Orhan

Let $\mathcal{I}$ be an ideal on $\omega$. For $f,g\in\omega^\omega$ we write $f \leq_{\mathcal{I}} g$ if $f(n) \leq g(n)$ for all $n\in\omega\setminus A$ with some $A\in\mathcal{I}$. Moreover, we denote…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Rafał Filipów , Adam Kwela

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be an antichain of finite subsets of $\mathbb{N}$. How quickly can the quantities $|\mathcal{F}\cap 2^{[n]}|$ grow as $n\to\infty$? We show that for any sequence $(f_n)_{n\ge n_0}$ of positive integers satisfying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Paul Balister , Emil Powierski , Alex Scott , Jane Tan

Let $X$ be an uncountable Polish space and let $\mathcal{H}$ be the Hindman ideal, that is, the family of all $S\subseteq \omega$ which are not $IP$-sets. For each sequence $x=(x_n)_{n \in \omega}$ taking values in $X$, let…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Rafał Filipów , Adam Kwela , Paolo Leonetti

Abstract upper densities are monotone and subadditive functions from the power set of positive integers into the unit real interval that generalize the upper densities used in number theory, including the upper asymptotic density, the upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Rafał Filipów , Jacek Tryba

We compute the $F$-pure threshold of some non-principal ideals which satisfy a geometric generic condition about their Newton polyhedron. We also contribute some evidence in favor of the conjectured equality between the $F$-pure threshold…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Wágner Badilla-Céspedes , Edwin León-Cardenal

We introduce a $\sigma$-ideal on $\omega_1 \times \omega_1$ and a filter on the collection of graphs of strictly decreasing partial functions on $\omega_1$ taking values in $\omega_1$. We use them to prove that a certain space is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Tomasz Cieśla

We investigate certain ideals (associated with Blaschke products) of the analytic Lipschitz algebra $A^\alpha$, with $\alpha>1$, that fail to be "ideal spaces". The latter means that the ideals in question are not describable by any size…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Let $\varphi : S = k[y_0,..., y_n] \to R = k[y_0,...,y_n]$ be given by $y_i \to f_i$ where $f_0,...,f_n$ is an $R$-regular sequence of homogeneous elements of the same degree. A recent paper shows for ideals, $I_\Delta \subseteq S$, of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Solomon Akesseh