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This paper presents a study for the realization of a space mission which employs nanosatellites driven by an external laser source impinging on an optimized lightsail, as a valuable technology to launch swarms of spacecrafts into the Solar…

The field of exoplanetary science has experienced a recent surge of new systems that is largely due to the precision photometry provided by the Kepler mission. The latest discoveries have included compact planetary systems in which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel , Sean N. Raymond

Exploration of terrestrial planets such as Mars are conducted using orbiters, landers and rovers. Cameras and instruments onboard orbiters have enabled global mapping of Mars at low spatial resolution. Landers and rovers such as the Mars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-10 Adrien Bouskela , Alexandre Kling , Aman Chandra , Tristan Schuler , Sergey Shkarayev , Jekan Thangavelautham

There are at least three compelling reasons for the human race to initiate a major programme to explore and better understand the 'minor planets' of the Solar System: (1) Enhancing scientific knowledge; (2) Mitigating the impact hazard; and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-13 Ian A. Crawford

The successes of previous and current Mars rovers have encouraged space agencies worldwide to pursue additional planetary exploration missions with more ambitious navigation goals. For example, NASA's planned Mars Sample Return mission will…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Olivier Lamarre , Jonathan Kelly

The National Academy Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science (CAPS) made a recommendation to study a large/medium-class dedicated space telescope for planetary science, going beyond the Discovery-class dedicated planetary space…

Radio wavelength observations of solar system bodies reveal unique information about them, as they probe to regions inaccessible by nearly all other remote sensing techniques and wavelengths. As such, the SKA will be an important telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Butler , D. B. Campbell , I. de Pater , D. E. Gary

We give a popular account of the present state of the research in the field of extra-solar planetary systems, popularly termed as exoplanets, with a brief overview of the techniques employed. We also discuss the question of habitability and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-10-29 Priyanka Chaturvedi , Ashok K Singal

Advances in astronomy are often enabled by adoption of new technology. In some instances this is where the technology has been invented specifically for astronomy, but more usually it is adopted from another scientific or industrial area of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. R. Cunningham , C. J. Evans , F. Molster , S. Kendrew , M. A. Kenworthy , F. Snik

Voyager 3 is a concept mission that sends a space telescope to the interstellar medium in a reasonable amount of time. Voyager 3 would take a direct image of an exoplanet using the solar gravitational lensing at the distance of 550…

We present initial results of an ongoing engineering study on the feasibility of a space mission to the focal region of the solar gravitational lens (SGL). The mission goal is to conduct exoplanet imaging operations at heliocentric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Henry Helvajian , Alan Rosenthal , John Poklemba , Thomas A. Battista , Marc D. DiPrinzio , Jon M. Neff , John P. McVey , Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

Motivated by recent measurements of the free-floating planet mass function at terrestrial masses, we consider the possibility that the solar system may have captured a terrestrial planet early in its history. We show that $\sim 1.2$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Amir Siraj

Small satellites and autonomous vehicles have greatly evolved in the last few decades. Hundreds of small satellites have been launched with increasing functionalities, in the last few years. Likewise, numerous autonomous vehicles have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-18 André G. C. Guerra , António Sérgio Ferreira , Maria Costa , Diego Nodar-López , Fernando Aguado Agelet

Achieving relativistic flight to enable extrasolar exploration is one of the dreams of humanity and the long term goal of our NASA Starlight program. We derive a fully relativistic solution for the motion of a spacecraft propelled by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Neeraj Kulkarni , Philip Lubin , Qicheng Zhang

We have explored a method for finding giant planets in the outer Solar System by detecting their thermal emission and proper motion between two far-infrared all-sky surveys separated by 23.4 years, taken with the InfraRed Astronomical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Chris Sedgwick , Stephen Serjeant

The authors describe the general motion of radiation-pushed sails accelerated near the speed of light with directed energy propulsion. Practical applications of the model are also given, including the interstellar flyby mission to the Alpha…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-11-09 Andre Fuzfa , Williams Dhelonga-Biarufu , Olivier Welcomme

The historical development of ground based astronomical telescopes leads us to expect that space-based astronomical telescopes will need to be operational for many decades. The exchange of scientific instruments in space will be a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Schartel

The exoplanet detection is the most exciting and challenging field of astronomy. The discovery of many exoplanets has revolutionized our understanding of the formation and evolution of planetary systems and has showed new ways to search for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Mahima Kaushik , Aditee Mattoo , Ritesh Rastogi

The capability of maintaining two satellites in precise relative position, stable in a celestial coordinate system, would enable major advances in a number of scientific disciplines and with a variety of types of instrumentation. The common…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-09 G. K. Skinner , B. R. Dennis , J. F. Krizmanic , E. P. Kontar

The recent explosive growth of small satellite operations driven primarily from an academic or pedagogical need, has demonstrated the viability of commercial-off-the-shelf technologies in space. They have also leveraged and shown the need…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-20 André G. C. Guerra , Frederico Francisco , Jaime Villate , Fernando Aguado Agelet , Orfeu Bertolami , Kanna Rajan