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Andreev bound states can occur at single impurities in superconductors if the impurities suppress superconductivity for a given system. In particular, well-known Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states occur at magnetic impurities in conventional s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-30 G. A. Bobkov , I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov

The highly convergent form of superfluid density in disordered conventional superconductors available in the literature and independently obtained by us following the approach of an earlier paper [Phys. Rev. B $\bm{102}$, 024514 (2020)] has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-22 Surajit Dutta , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Sudhansu S. Mandal , T. V. Ramakrishnan

The Meissner effect is one of the defining properties of superconductivity, with a conventional superconductor completely repelling an external magnetic field. In contrast to this diamagnetic behavior, odd-frequency superconducting pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-18 Fariborz Parhizgar , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We solve the problem of a magnetic impurity in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor by a variational method. A moment is found to exist in the superconducting state only if the Kondo-temperature in the normal state is larger than the maximum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Simon , C. M. Varma

Tunneling spectroscopy was performed on Nb pieces prepared by the same processes used to etch and clean superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Air exposed, electropolished Nb exhibited a surface superconducting gap delta=1.55 meV,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Proslier , J. F. Zasadzinski , L. Cooley , C. Antoine , J. Moore , M. Pellin , J. Norem , K. E. Gray

We theoretically consider a quantum magnetic impurity coupled to a superconductor, and obtain the local density of states at the position of the impurity taking into account the effect of spin-fluctuations and single-ion magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-20 J. A. Andrade , Alejandro M. Lobos

The combination of different exotic properties in materials paves the way for the emergence of their new potential applications. An example is the recently found coexistence of the mutually antagonistic ferromagnetism and superconductivity…

We consider superconductivity in the presence of impurities in a two-band model suited for the description of iron-based superconductors. We analyze the effect of interband scattering processes on superconductivity, allowing for orbital,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-24 Mareike Hoyer , Mathias S. Scheurer , Sergey V. Syzranov , Jörg Schmalian

We derive the generalized Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional for conventional and unconventional singlet superconductors in the presence of paramagnetic, orbital and impurity effects. Within the mean field theory, we determine the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-31 M. Houzet , V. P. Mineev

Recent scanning tunneling microscope measurements on magnetic clusters reveal an anomalous conductance dip at zero bias voltage, whenever the cluster consists of an odd number of magnetic atoms [Science, {\bf 312}, 1021 (2006)]. We address…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fransson A. V. Balatsky

We study the induced odd-frequency pairing states in ballistic normal metal/superconductor (N/S) junctions where a superconductor has even-frequency symmetry in the bulk and a normal metal layer has an arbitrary length. Using the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Tanaka , Y. Tanuma , A. A. Golubov

We study impurity bound states and impurity-induced order in the superconducting state of LiFeAs within a realistic five-band model based on the band structure and impurity potentials obtained from density functional theory (DFT). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Maria N. Gastiasoro , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

We study the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in materials with bulk band inversion such as iron-based topological superconductors or doped topological insulators. We show that the structure of the YSR state spectrum depends on the doping level…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-19 Didier Ndengeyintwali , Shiva Heidari , Cody Youmans , Pavan Hosur , Pouyan Ghaemi

Chains of magnetic atoms placed on the surface of an s-wave superconductor with large spin-orbit coupling provide a promising platform for the realization of topological superconducting states characterized by the presence of Majorana…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-20 Junhua Zhang , Younghyun Kim , E. Rossi , Roman M. Lutchyn

Recent experimental results indicate the possible realization of a bulk odd-frequency superconducting state in the compounds CeCu$_2$Si$_2$, and CeRhIn$_5$. Motivated by this, we present a study of the quantum transport properties of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-07 Jacob Linder , Takehito Yokoyama , Yukio Tanaka , Yasuhiro Asano , Asle Sudbø

The interplay of a potential and magnetic disorder in superconductors remains an active field of research for decades. Within the framework of the Usadel equation, we study the local density of states near a solitary classical magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 S. S. Babkin , A. A. Lyublinskaya , I. S. Burmistrov

Most superconducting mechanisms pair electrons within the same band, forming spin singlets. However, the discovery of multi-band superconductivity has opened new scenarios for pairing, particularly in systems with strong spin-orbit…

Scattering of superconducting pairs by magnetic impurities on a superconducting surface leads to pairs of sharp in-gap resonances, known as Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states. Similarly to the interference of itinerant electrons scattered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 Artem Odobesko , Raffael L. Klees , Felix Friedrich , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz , Matthias Bode

The Coulomb impurity problem of graphene, in the absence of a magnetic field, displays discrete scale invariance. Applying a magnetic field introduces a new magnetic length scale $\ell$ and breaks discrete scale invariance. Moreover, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Hoang-Anh Le , S. -R. Eric Yang

In conventional s-wave superconductors, only magnetic impurities exhibit impurity bound states, whereas for an s+- order parameter they can occur for both magnetic and non-magnetic impurities. Impurity bound states in superconductors can…

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