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We derive an index theorem for zero-energy Majorana fermion modes in a superconductor-topological insulator system in both two and three dimensions, which is valid for models with chiral symmetry as well as particle-hole symmetry. For more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 T. Fukui , T. Fujiwara

Strong zero modes (SZMs) are edge-localized operators that commute with the Hamiltonian up to corrections exponentially small in system size, yielding anomalously long edge coherence times. In some settings, notably certain integrable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Sascha Gehrmann

We study a class of SU(N) Heisenberg models, describing Mott insulators of fermionic ultra-cold alkaline earth atoms on the three-dimensional simple cubic lattice. Based on an earlier semiclassical analysis, magnetic order is unlikely, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-02 Hao Song , Michael Hermele

It is a classic result that certain interacting integrable spin chains host robust edge modes known as strong zero modes (SZMs). In this work, we extend this result to the Floquet setting of local quantum circuits, focusing on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-06 Eric Vernier , Hsiu-Chung Yeh , Lorenzo Piroli , Aditi Mitra

Kinetically constrained models were originally introduced to capture slow relaxation in glassy systems, where dynamics are hindered by local constraints instead of energy barriers. Their quantum counterparts have recently drawn attention…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Eloi Nicolau , Marko Ljubotina , Maksym Serbyn

Neutral-atom quantum simulators provide a powerful platform for realizing strongly correlated phases, enabling access to dynamical signatures of quasiparticles and symmetry breaking processes. Motivated by recent observations of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-15 Maria Lanaro , Lorenzo Maffi , Marco Di Liberto

Strong zero modes (SZMs) are conserved operators localised at the edges of certain quantum spin chains, which give rise to long coherence times of edge spins. Here we define and analyse analogous operators in one-dimensional classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-04 Katja Klobas , Paul Fendley , Juan P. Garrahan

Interacting fermionic chains exhibit extended regions of topological degeneracy of their ground states as a result of the presence of Majorana or parafermionic zero modes localized at the edges. In the opposite limit of infinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-29 Niklas Tausendpfund , Aditi Mitra , Matteo Rizzi

Strong Zero Modes (SZMs) are (approximately) conserved quantities that result in (approximate) double degeneracies in the entire spectra of certain Hamiltonians, with the Majorana zero mode of the transverse-field Ising chain being a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-04 Sanjay Moudgalya , Olexei I. Motrunich

Electrons undergoing a Mott transition may shed their charge but persist as neutral excitations of a quantum spin liquid (QSL). We introduce concrete two-dimensional models exhibiting this exotic behavior as they transition from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 Eyal Leviatan , David F. Mross

We propose how to realize the topological modes, which correspond to topological zero modes for a quantum system, protected by chiral and rotation symmetry for a mechanical system. Specifically, we show the emergence of topological modes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Hiromasa Wakao , Tsuneya Yoshida , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The 1D Kitaev model in the topological phase, with open boundary conditions, hosts strong Majorana zero modes. These are fermion parity-odd operators that almost commute with the Hamiltonian and manifest in long coherence times for edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Apoorv Tiwari , Jens H. Bardarson

We explore the $\mathbb{Z}_{N}$ parafermionic clock-model generalisations of the p-wave Majorana wire model. In particular we examine whether zero-mode operators analogous to Majorana zero-modes can be found in these models when one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-21 Niall Moran , Domenico Pellegrino , Joost Slingerland , Graham Kells

The tight binding model is a minimalistic electronic structure model for predicting properties of materials and molecules. For insulators at zero Fermi-temperature we show that the potential energy surface of this model can be decomposed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Christoph Ortner , Jack Thomas , Huajie Chen

The slow zero-sound mode expected near the Mott transition in strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi systems that are neutral is shown to persist as the physical sound mode in the case that the fermion carries electronic charge and is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. P. Rodriguez

We discuss fermionic zero modes in the two-dimensional chiral p-wave superconductors. We show quite generally, that without fine-tuning, in a macroscopic sample there is only one or zero of such Majorana-fermion modes depending only on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-03 V. Gurarie , L. Radzihovsky

We describe the zero-temperature phase diagram of a model of bosons, occupying sites of a linear chain, which obey a hard-exclusion constraint: any two nearest-neighbor sites may have at most one boson. A special case of our model was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Fendley , K. Sengupta , Subir Sachdev

Massless chiral excitations can arise from the interactions between a fermion and an axion string, propagating along the string and allowing it to superconduct. The properties of these excitations, or zero modes, dictate how the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Hengameh Bagherian , Katherine Fraser , Samuel Homiller , John Stout

We study transitions between topological phases featuring emergent fractionalized excitations in two-dimensional models for Mott insulators with spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The models realize fermionic quantum critical points in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-16 Urban F. P. Seifert , Xiao-Yu Dong , Sreejith Chulliparambil , Matthias Vojta , Hong-Hao Tu , Lukas Janssen

We study a class of spin-$1/2$ quantum ladder models with generalised plaquette interactions in the presence of a transverse field. We show that in certain parameter regimes these models have strong zero modes responsible for the long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-31 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Federico Carollo , Matteo Marcuzzi , Juan P. Garrahan
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