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We present a numerical method for the approximation of the inverse of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, based on its spectral definition, using rational functions to approximate the fractional power $A^{-s}$ of a matrix $A$, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Endre Süli

This paper deals with the following fractional Choquard equation $$\varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^su +Vu=\varepsilon^{-\alpha}(I_\alpha*|u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u\ \ \ \mathrm{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,$$ where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $(-\Delta)^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Yinbin Deng , Shuangjie Peng , Xian Yang

Let $f$ be a real-valued function defined on $\mathbb{R}$, with $f(0) \neq 0$ and which is not constant in non empty open intervals. We prove the equations \begin{equation}\label{edif} \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta )^{s}u & = & f(u),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 José Villa-Morales

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the non-existence of global weak solutions of the following degenerate inequality on the Heisenberg group $$ \begin{cases} u_{t}-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}}u\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mokhtar Kirane , Bilal Barakeh , Sebti Kerbal

In this article, we study the fractional Br\'{e}zis-Nirenberg type problem on whole domain $\mathbb{R}^N$ associated with the fractional $p$-Laplace operator. To be precise, we want to study the following problem: \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Rohit Kumar , Abhishek Sarkar

For stochastic evolution equations with fractional derivatives, classical solutions exist when the order of the time derivative of the unknown function is not too small compared to the order of the time derivative of the noise; otherwise,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Sergey V. Lototsky , Boris L. Rozovsky

This paper deals with the obstacle problem for the fractional infinity Laplacian with nonhomogeneous term $f(u)$, where $f:\mathbb{R}^+ \mapsto \mathbb{R}^+$: $$\begin{cases} L[u]=f(u) &\qquad in \{u>0\}\\ u \geq 0 &\qquad in\, \Omega\\ u=g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Samer Dweik , Ahmad Sabra

This paper establishes an existence theory for discrete second-order boundary value problems on non-uniform time grids using the upper and lower solution method. We consider difference equations of the form $u^{\Delta\Delta}(t_{i-1}) +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Kimser Lor

In this paper, we consider a rather general linear evolution equation of fractional type, namely a diffusion type problem in which the diffusion operator is the $s$th power of a positive definite operator having a discrete spectrum in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Jürgen Sprekels , Enrico Valdinoci

We deal with the following nonlinear problem involving fractional $p\&q$ Laplacians: \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s}_{p}u+(-\Delta)^{s}_{q}u+|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u=\lambda h(x) f(u)+|u|^{q^{*}_{s}-2}u \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Vincenzo Ambrosio

We show how to approximate a solution of the first order linear evolution equation, together with its possible analytic continuation, using a solution of the time-fractional equation of order $\delta >1$, where $\delta \to 1+0$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri G. Kondratiev

We consider nonlinear diffusive evolution equations posed on bounded space domains, governed by fractional Laplace-type operators, and involving porous medium type nonlinearities. We establish existence and uniqueness results in a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Matteo Bonforte , Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this paper we investigate the following fractional order in time Cauchy problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \mathbb{D}_{t}^{\alpha }u(t)+Au(t)=f(u(t)), & 1<\alpha <2, u(0)=u_{0},\,\,\,u^{\prime }(0)=u_{1}. & \end{cases}%…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Edgardo Alvarez , Ciprian Gal , Valentin Keyantuo , Mahamadi Warma

In this paper we consider the initial value {problem $\partial_{t} u- \Delta u=f(u),$ $u(0)=u_0\in exp\,L^p(\mathbb{R}^N),$} where $p>1$ and $f : \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ having an exponential growth at infinity with $f(0)=0.$ Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Mohamed Majdoub , Slim Tayachi

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear fractional power dissipative equation $u_t+(-\triangle)^\alpha u= F(u)$ for initial data in the Lebesgue space $L^r(\mr^n)$ with $\ds r\ge r_d\triangleq{nb}/({2\alpha-d})$ or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Changxing Miao , Baoquan Yuan , Bo Zhang

In this paper, we derive sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of a weak solution $u$ for a tempered fractional Euler-Lagrange equations $$ \frac{\partial L}{\partial x}(u,{^C}\mathbb{D}_{a^+}^{\alpha, \sigma} u, t) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 César E. Torres Ledesma , Gastao F. Frederico , Manuel M. Bonilla , J. Ávalos Rodríguez

Consider the following class of conformable time-fractional stochastic equation $$T_{\alpha,t}^a u(x,t)=\lambda\sigma(u(x,t))\dot{W}_t,\,\,\,\,x\in\mathbb{R},\,t\in[a,\infty), \,\,0<\alpha<1,$$ with a non-random initial condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Erkan Nane , Eze R. Nwaeze , McSylvester Ejighikeme Omaba

We consider semilinear higher order (in time) evolution inequalities posed in an exterior domain of the half-space $\mathbb{R}_+^N$, $N\geq 2$, and involving differential operators of the form $\mathcal{L}_\lambda =-\Delta +\lambda/|x|^2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Lotfi Jlali , Bessem Samet

In the present paper, we study the existence and blow-up behavior to the following stochastic non-local reaction-diffusion equation: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} du(t,x)&=\left[(\Delta+\gamma) u(t,x)+\int_{D}u^{q}(t,y)dy…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-13 S. Sankar , Manil T. Mohan , S. Karthikeyan

In this paper we develop a method to solve evolution equations on Gelfand triples with time-fractional derivative based on monotonicity techniques. Applications include deterministic and stochastic quasi-linear partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Wei Liu , Michael Röckner , José Luís da Silva