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In this paper some qualitative and geometric aspects of nonsmooth vector fields theory are discussed. In the class of nonsmooth systems, that do not present sliding regions, a Poincar\'e-Bendixson Theorem is presented. A minimal set in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Tiago de Carvalho , Claudio A. Buzzi , Rodrigo D. Euzébio

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear stability under localized perturbations of spectrally stable time-periodic source defects of reaction-diffusion systems. Consisting of a core that emits periodic wave trains to each side, source defects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Margaret Beck , Toan T. Nguyen , Björn Sandstede , Kevin Zumbrun

The two-fold singularity has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Mike R. Jeffrey

"Tears of the heart" is a hyperbolic polycycle formed by three separatrix connections of two saddles. It is met in generic 3-parameter families of planar vector fields. In [arXiv:1506.06797], it was discovered that generically, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Nataliya Goncharuk , Yury Kudryashov

We analyze a three-dimensional discontinuous piecewise linear system \(Z=(X,Y)\) whose switching manifold \(\Sigma\) contains visible-visible two-fold intersection lines. Assuming that the matrices \(DX\) and \(DY\) each have one nonzero…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Samuel Carlos S. Ferreira , Bruno R. Freitas , João Carlos R. Medrado

This article deals with the study of the number of limit cycles surrounding a critical point of a quadratic planar vector field, which, in normal form, can be written as $x'= a_1 x-y-a_3x^2+(2 a_2+a_5)xy + a_6 y^2$, $y'= x+a_1 y + a_2x^2+(2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 José Luis Bravo , Manuel Fernández , Ignacio Ojeda , Fernando Sánchez

We studied piecewise smooth differential systems of the form $$\dot{z} = Z(z) = \dfrac{1 + \operatorname{sgn}(F)}{2}X(z) + \dfrac{1 - \operatorname{sgn}(F)}{2}Y(z),$$ where $F: \mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a smooth map having 0…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Otavio Henrique Perez , Gabriel Rondón , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric $\G$ to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

We consider piecewise smooth vector fields $Z=(Z_+, Z_-)$ defined in $\mathbb{R}^n$ where both vector fields are tangent to the switching manifold $\Sigma$ along a submanifold $M\subset \Sigma$. We shall see that, under suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Tiago Carvalho , Douglas D. Novaes , Durval J. Tonon

It has recently been shown that the presence of a spectator pseudoscalar field, coupled to photons through a Chern-Simons term, can amplify the primordial tensor spectrum without observationally disrupting the primordial scalar spectrum.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-09 Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler , Dustin Lorshbough , Benjamin A. Stephens

For a symmetric system, we want to study the problem of crossing an hypersurface in the neighborhood of a given point, when we suppose that all of the available vector fields are tangent to the hypersurface at the point. Classically one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Pierpaolo Soravia

In this article we study asymptotic slopes of strongly semistable vector bundles on a smooth projective surface. A connection between asymptotic slopes and strong restriction theorem of a strongly semistable vector bundle is shown. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Mitra Koley , A. J. Parameswaran

We consider the linear equation including two fractional order difference operators, viz. $\Delta^{\alpha}$ and $\Delta^{\beta}$, $0<\beta<\alpha \leq 1$. The sequence representation will be provided to find the solution in an easier way.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Janardhan Chevala , Sachin Bhalekar

This paper studies the number of centers and limit cycles of the family of planar quartic polynomial vector fields that has the invariant algebraic curve $(4x^2-1)(4y^2-1)=0.$ The main interest for this type of vector fields comes from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Armengol Gasull , Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Paulo Santana

A two species particle model on an open chain with dynamics which is non-conserving in the bulk is introduced. The dynamical rules which define the model obey a symmetry between the two species. The model exhibits a rich behavior which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Levine , R. D. Willmann

For the space of single-variable monic and centered complex polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree d, it is proved that any bifurcation which preserves the multiplicity of equilibrium points can be realized as a composition of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Kealey Dias

On a given arithmetic surface, inspired by work of Miyaoka, we consider vector bundles which are extensions of a line bundle by another one. We give sufficient conditions for their restriction to the generic fiber to be semi-stable. We then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Soule

This work establishes a strong uniqueness property for a class of planar locally integrable vector fields. A result on pointwise convergence to the boundary value is also proved for bounded solutions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Berhanu , J. Hounie

In this paper we consider a piecewise smooth $2$-dimensional system \[ \dot{\vec{x}}=\vec{g} (\vec{x})+\varepsilon\vec{g}(t,\vec{x},\varepsilon) \] where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter and $\vec{f}$ is discontinuous along a curve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Alessandro Calamai , Matteo Franca , Michal Pospisil

In this paper, we study rational sections of the relative Picard variety of a linear system on a smooth projective variety. Specifically, we prove that if the linear system is basepoint-free and the locus of non-integral divisors has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Matthew Woolf