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Spin-orbit coupling has novel spin-flip symmetries, a spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate owns meaningful interactions, and a toroidal trap is topologically nontrivial. We incorporate the three together and study the ground-state phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-21 Keyan Liu , Huaxin He , Chenhui Wang , Yuanyuan Chen , Yongping Zhang

We experimentally generate sine-Gordon-like solitons in a spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) utilizing a robust and reproducible local phase-imprinting scheme. We find that the soliton velocity can be tuned by the effective…

We report analytical solutions for diverse multi-pole (MP) soliton and breather states in spatially inhomogeneous binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with the helicoidally shaped spin-orbit coupling (SOC), including MP stripe solitons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-02 Cui-Cui Ding , Qin Zhou , B. A. Malomed

A space-time crystal has recently been observed in a superfluid Bose gas. Here we construct a variational model that allows us to describe from first principles the coupling between the radial breathing mode and the higher-order axial modes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-06 Lei Liao , Jasper Smits , Peter van der Straten , Henk Stoof

We investigate vortex states in Bose-Einstein condensates under the combined action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), gradient magnetic field, and harmonic-oscillator trapping potential. The linear version of the system is solved exactly.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-06 Huan-Bo Luo , Lu Li , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li , Bin Liu

We investigate the stationary vortex solutions in two-dimensional (2D) Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By introducing the generalized momentum operator, the linear version of the system can be solved…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-03 Jun-Zhu Li , Huan-Bo Luo , Lu Li

This work concerns the computation of ground states of two-component spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SO-coupled BECs), modelled by a coupled nonlinear eigenvalue problem of Gross-Pitaevskii type. Spin-orbit coupling gives rise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Patrick Henning , Laura Huynh

We study a spin-orbit (SO) coupled hyperfine spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. For a SO-coupled BEC in a one-dimensional box, we show that in the absence of the Rabi term, any non-zero value of SO…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-06 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We perform the theoretical study on the unconventional Bose-Einstein condensations (UBEC) in the high bands of optical lattices observed by Hemmerich's group. These exotic states are characterized by complex-valued condensate wavefunctions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Zi Cai , Congjun Wu

We provide complete phase diagrams describing the ground state of a trapped spinor BEC under the combined effects of rotation and a Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The interplay between the different parameters (magnitude of rotation, strength…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Amandine Aftalion , Peter Mason

We investigate the dynamics of rotating pseudo-spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a quasicrystalline optical lattice (QOL). For given parameters, the system evolves from an initial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-06 Qingbo Wang , Jinguo Hu , Xianghua Su , Linghua Wen

Atomic-molecular Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) offer brand new opportunities to revolutionize quantum gases and probe the variation of fundamental constants with unprecedented sensitivity. The recent realization of spin-orbit coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-24 Chao-Fei Liu , Gediminas Juzeliunas , Wu-Ming Liu

Weak dipolar effects in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have recently been predicted to develop spin textures. However, observation of these effects requires magnetic field as low as $\sim 10 \mu$G for spin-1 alkali BECs, so that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-14 Yuki Kawaguchi , Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We study modulation instability (MI) of flat states in two-component spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the framework of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations for two components of the pseudospinor wave function. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-14 Ishfaq Ahmad Bhat , T. Mithun , B. A. Malomed , K. Porsezian

In this paper, we show that for sufficiently strong atomic interactions, there exist analytical solutions of current-carrying nonlinear Bloch states at the Brillouin zone edge to the model of spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-30 Xiaobing Luo , Zhou Hu , Zhao-Yun Zeng , Yunrong Luo , Baiyuan Yang , Jinpeng Xiao , Lei Li , Ai-Xi Chen

Motivated by the recent experiments [Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 121, 113204 (2018), Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 250401 (2018)], we investigate the low-lying excitation spectrum of the ground-state phases of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-24 Paramjeet Banger , Rajat , Arko Roy , Sandeep Gautam

We investigate and model the behaviour of split spin-squeezed Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) system. In such a system, a spin-polarized BEC is first squeezed using a $ (S^z)^2 $ interaction, then are split into two separate clouds. After…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Yumang Jing , Matteo Fadel , Valentin Ivannikov , Tim Byrnes

We study the ground-state behavior of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a Raman-laser-assisted one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice potential forming a multilayer system. We find that, such system can be described by an effective model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Qing Sun , Jie Hu , Lin Wen , W. -M. Liu , G. Juzeliunas , An-Chun Ji

Supersolidity is deeply connected with the emergence of Goldstone modes, reflecting the spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetry. Here, we propose accessible signatures of these modes in harmonically trapped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-21 Kevin T. Geier , Giovanni I. Martone , Philipp Hauke , Sandro Stringari

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov
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