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The field of asteroid thermophysical modeling has experienced an extraordinary growth in the last ten years, as new thermal infrared data became available for hundreds of thousands of asteroids. The infrared emission of asteroids depends on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Marco Delbo , Michael Mueller , Joshua P. Emery , Ben Rozitis , Maria Teresa Capria

Automated sky surveys frequently report sparse-in-time multiband photometric observations of asteroids passing through their fields of view. Photometric data are currently available for tens of thousands of asteroids, and new data…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Oriel Humes , Jessica Agarwal

We present intermediate resolution (R ~ 8,000 - 12,000) high signal-to-noise H- and K-band spectroscopy of a sample of 37 optically visible stars, ranging in spectral type from O3 to B3 and representing most luminosity classes. Spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 M. M. Hanson , R. -P. Kudritzki , M. A. Kenworthy , J. Puls , A. T. Tokunaga

Meteorite matrices from primitive chondrites are an interplay of ingredients at the sub-micron scale, which requires analytical techniques with the nanometer spatial resolution to decipher the composition of individual components in their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Van T. H. Phan , Rolando Rebois , Pierre Beck , Eric Quirico , Lydie Bonal , Takaaki Noguchi

Six asteroids including two NEAs, one of which is PHA, accessible for observation in September 2012 were investigated using a low-resolution spectrophotometry in the range 0.35-0.90 um with the aim to study features of their reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Vladimir V. Busarev , Sergey I. Barabanov , Vyacheslav S. Rusakov , Vasiliy B. Puzin , Valery V. Kravtsov

Thermal-infrared measurements of asteroids are crucial for deriving the objects' sizes, albedos, and also the thermophysical properties of the surface material. Depending on the available data, a range of simple to complex thermal models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 T. Müller , M. Burgdorf , V. Ali-Lagoa , S. A. Buehler , M. Prange

The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on-board JWST will provide imaging, coronagraphy, low-resolution spectroscopy and medium-resolution spectroscopy at unprecedented sensitivity levels in the mid-infrared wavelength range. The…

There has been much recent interest in extending the technique of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) down to the level of single spins with sub-optical wavelength resolution. However, the signal to noise ratio for images of individual spins…

Given the current limited knowledge of meteor plasma micro-physics and its interaction with the surrounding atmosphere and ionosphere, meteors are a highly interesting observational target for high-resolution wide-field astronomical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković , Andrew Rasmussen , Željko Ivezić

Context. Infrared spectroscopy of star and planet forming regions is at the dawn of a new age with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. In support of these observations, laboratory spectra are required to identify complex organic…

The rapid accumulation of thermal infrared observations and shape models of asteroids has led to increased interest in thermophysical modeling. Most of these infrared observations are unresolved. We consider what fraction of an asteroid's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 C. R. Nugent , A. Mainzer , J. Masiero , E. L. Wright , J. Bauer , T. Grav , E. A. Kramer , S. Sonnett

In a study to provide ground truth data for mid infrared observations of the surface of Mercury with the MERTIS (Mercury Radiometer and Thermal Infrared Spectrometer) instrument onboard the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission, we have studied 17…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Andreas Morlok , Stephan Klemme , Iris Weber , Aleksandra N. Stojic , Martin Sohn , Harald Hiesinger

Mid-infrared (5 micron to 25 micron) transmission/absorption spectra of differentiated meteorites (achondrites) were measured to permit comparison with astronomical observations of dust in different stages of evolution of young stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-29 A. Morlok , C. Koike , K. Tomeoka , A. B. Mason , C. M. Lisse , M. Anand , M. M. Grady

We measured 3-micron reflectance spectra of 21 meteorites that represent all carbonaceous chondrite types available in terrestrial meteorite collections. The measurements were conducted at the Laboratory for Spectroscopy under Planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Driss Takir , Karen R. Stockstill-Cahill , Charles A. Hibbitts , Yusuke Nakauchi

Brown dwarf spectra offer vital testbeds for our understanding of the chemical and physical processes that sculpt substellar atmospheres. Recently, atmospheric retrieval approaches have been applied to a number of low-resolution (R~100)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Callie E. Hood , Jonathan J. Fortney , Michael R. Line , Jacqueline K. Faherty

An algorithm for determining crystal structures from diffraction data is described which does not rely on the usual Fourier-space formulations of atomicity. The new algorithm implements atomicity constraints in real-space, as well as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Veit Elser

Investigations of the main asteroid belt and efforts to constrain that population's physical characteristics involve the daunting task of studying hundreds of thousands of small bodies. Taxonomic systems are routinely employed to study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Paul S. Hardersen , Vishnu Reddy , Edward Cloutis , Matt Nowinski , Margaret Dievendorf , Russell M. Genet , Savan Becker , Rachel Roberts

Microwave energy has been demonstrated to be beneficial for reducing the energetic cost of several steps of the mining process. Significant literature has been developed about this topic but few studies are focused on understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-30 Tamara Monti , Alexander Tselev , Ofonime Udoudo , Ilia N. Ivanov , Samuel W. Kingman

Asteroid diameters are traditionally difficult to estimate. When a direct measurement of the diameter cannot be made through either occultation or direct radar observation, the most common method is to approximate the diameter from infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-29 Zachary Murray

Most asteroids are somewhat elongated and have non-zero lightcurve amplitudes. Such asteroids can be detected in large-scale sky surveys even if their mean magnitudes are fainter than the stated sensitivity limits. We explore the detection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-21 Samuel Navarro-Meza , Erin Aadland , David Trilling