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Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of two convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for severity staging of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis was conducted on 1243 knee MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-15 Nikan K. Namiri , Io Flament , Bruno Astuto , Rutwik Shah , Radhika Tibrewala , Francesco Caliva , Thomas M. Link , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

Vertebral morphological measurements are important across various disciplines, including spinal biomechanics and clinical applications, pre- and post-operatively. These measurements also play a crucial role in anthropological longitudinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Ivanna Kramer , Vinzent Rittel , Lara Blomenkamp , Sabine Bauer , Dietrich Paulus

Automated patient positioning can improve radiology workflow efficiency by reducing the time required for manual table adjustments and scout-based scan planning. We propose a learning-based framework that predicts 3D organ locations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Eytan Kats , Kai Geissler , Daniel Mensing , Julien Senegas , Jochen G. Hirsch , Stefan Heldman , Mattias P. Heinrich

Knee injuries are frequent, varied and often require the patient to undergo intensive rehabilitation for several months. Treatment protocols usually contemplate some recurrent measurements in order to assess progress, such as goniometry.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-20 João Bernardino , Luís Filipe Teixeira , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

The emergence of real-time 3D ultrasound (US) makes it possible to consider image-based tracking of subcutaneous soft tissue targets for computer guided diagnosis and therapy. We propose a 3D transrectal US based tracking system for precise…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-01-17 Michael Baumann , Pierre Mozer , Vincent Daanen , Jocelyne Troccaz

Markerless estimation of 3D Kinematics has the great potential to clinically diagnose and monitor movement disorders without referrals to expensive motion capture labs; however, current approaches are limited by performing multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Marian Bittner , Wei-Tse Yang , Xucong Zhang , Ajay Seth , Jan van Gemert , Frans C. T. van der Helm

Background: Shoulder fractures are often underdiagnosed, especially in emergency and high-volume clinical settings. Studies report up to 10% of such fractures may be missed by radiologists. AI-driven tools offer a scalable way to assist…

Joint damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is assessed by manually inspecting and grading radiographs of hands and feet. This is a tedious task which requires trained experts whose subjective assessment leads to low inter-rater agreement. An…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Neelambuj Chaturvedi

Spine-related diseases have high morbidity and cause a huge burden of social cost. Spine imaging is an essential tool for noninvasively visualizing and assessing spinal pathology. Segmenting vertebrae in computed tomography (CT) images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Yang Deng , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Qian Li , Jun Li , Shiwei Luo , Mengke Sun , Quan Quan , Shuxin Yang , You Hao , Pengbo Liu , Honghu Xiao , Chunpeng Zhao , Xinbao Wu , S. Kevin Zhou

The diagnostic accuracy and subjectivity of existing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) ordinal grading systems has been a subject of on-going debate and concern. Existing automated solutions are trained to emulate these imperfect systems, whilst…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Niamh Belton , Aonghus Lawlor , Kathleen M. Curran

In natural images, object skeletons are used to represent geometric shapes. However, even slight variations in pose or movement can cause noticeable changes in skeleton structure, increasing the difficulty of detecting the skeleton and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Daoyong Fu , Xiang Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhan , Fan Yang , Ke Yang

Predicting 3D human pose from a single monoscopic video can be highly challenging due to factors such as low resolution, motion blur and occlusion, in addition to the fundamental ambiguity in estimating 3D from 2D. Approaches that directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Tao Jiang , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

In medical image analysis, automated segmentation of multi-component anatomical structures, which often have a spectrum of potential anomalies and pathologies, is a challenging task. In this work, we develop a multi-step approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Boyeong Woo , Craig Engstrom , William Baresic , Jurgen Fripp , Stuart Crozier , Shekhar S. Chandra

Preterm infants' limb-pose estimation is a crucial but challenging task, which may improve patients' care and facilitate clinicians in infant's movements monitoring. Work in the literature either provides approaches to whole-body…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Sara Moccia , Lucia Migliorelli , Rocco Pietrini , Emanuele Frontoni

For bone segmentation, the classical geodesic active contour model is usually limited by its indiscriminate feature extraction, and then struggles to handle the phenomena of edge obstruction, edge leakage and bone fracture. Thus, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Liheng Wang , Licheng Zhang , Hailin Xu , Jingxin Zhao , Xiuyun Su , Jiantao Li , Miutian Tang , Weilu Gao , Chong Chen

We propose a fully automated algorithm based on a deep learning framework enabling screening of a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination for confident detection of the presence or absence of coronary artery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Sema Candemir , Richard D. White , Mutlu Demirer , Vikash Gupta , Matthew T. Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Barbaros S. Erdal

Automated segmentation of medical imaging is of broad interest to clinicians and machine learning researchers alike. The goal of segmentation is to increase efficiency and simplicity of visualization and quantification of regions of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-04 Shruti Jadon , Owen P. Leary , Ian Pan , Tyler J. Harder , David W. Wright , Lisa H. Merck , Derek L. Merck

With the advent of deep learning algorithms, fully automated radiological image analysis is within reach. In spine imaging, several atlas- and shape-based as well as deep learning segmentation algorithms have been proposed, allowing for…

We present a novel method for estimation of 3D human poses from a multi-camera setup, employing distributed smart edge sensors coupled with a backend through a semantic feedback loop. 2D joint detection for each camera view is performed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Simon Bultmann , Sven Behnke

3D ultrasound imaging shows great promise for scoliosis diagnosis thanks to its low-costing, radiation-free and real-time characteristics. The key to accessing scoliosis by ultrasound imaging is to accurately segment the bone area and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Zixun Huang , Li-Wen Wang , Frank H. F. Leung , Sunetra Banerjee , De Yang , Timothy Lee , Juan Lyu , Sai Ho Ling , Yong-Ping Zheng