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We introduce a direct numerical treatment of nonlinear higher-index differential-algebraic equations by means of overdetermined polynomial least-squares collocation. The procedure is not much more computationally expensive than standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

We prove a strong conditional unique continuation estimate for irreducible quasimodes in rotationally invariant neighbourhoods on compact surfaces of revolution. The estimate states that Laplace quasimodes which cannot be decomposed as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Hans Christianson

This paper aims at developing a "local--global" approach for various types of finite dimensional algebras, especially those related to Hecke algebras. The eventual intention is to apply the methods and applications developed here to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Jie Du , Brian J. Parshall , Leonard L. Scott

Let Q be a non-singular quadratic form with integer coefficients. When Q is indefinite we provide new upper bounds for the least non-trivial integral solution to the equation Q=0. When Q is positive definite we provide improved upper bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann

A mixed quasi-\'etale quotient is the quotient of the product of a curve of genus at least 2 with itself by the action of a group which exchanges the two factors and acts freely out of a finite subset. A mixed quasi-\'etale surface is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Davide Frapporti , Roberto Pignatelli

The concept of quasi-exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is introduced. Quasi-exact solution expands the idea of exact solution for additional values of parameters of differential equation. These solutions are approximate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-29 Nikolay A. Kudryashov , Mark B. Kochanov

We study solutions of a homogeneous quadratic equation $q(x_0,\dots, x_n)=0$, defined over a field $K$, where the $x_i$ are themselves homogeneous polynomials of some degree $d$ in $r+1$ variables. Equivalently, we are looking at rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 János Kollár

In this article we construct a categorical resolution of singularities of an excellent reduced curve $X$, introducing a certain sheaf of orders on $X$. This categorical resolution is shown to be a recollement of the derived category of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Igor Burban , Yuriy Drozd , Volodymyr Gavran

We establish the following uniformization result for metric spaces $X$ of finite Hausdorff 2-measure. If $X$ is homeomorphic to a smooth 2-manifold $M$ with non-empty boundary, then we show that $X$ admits a quasiconformal almost…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Damaris Meier

Let M be a matrix whose entries are power series in several variables and determinant det(M) does not vanish identically. The equation det(M)=0 defines a hypersurface singularity and the (co)-kernel of M is a maximally Cohen-Macaulay module…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Dmitry Kerner , Victor Vinnikov

We prove the existence of resolution of singularities for arbitrary (not necessarily reduced or irreducible) excellent two-dimensional schemes, via permissible blow-ups. The resolution is canonical, and functorial with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Vincent Cossart , Uwe Jannsen , Shuji Saito

We consider algebras defined from quivers with relations that are k-th order derivations of a superpotential, generalizing results of Dubois-Violette to the quiver case. We give a construction compatible with Morita equivalence, and show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Raf Bocklandt , Travis Schedler , Michael Wemyss

We generalize the notion of and results on maximal proper quadratic modules from commutative unital rings to $\ast$-rings and discuss the relation of this generalization to recent developments in noncommutative real algebraic geometry. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Jaka Cimpric

We study the algebraic symplectic geometry of multiplicative quiver varieties, which are moduli spaces of representations of certain quiver algebras, introduced by Crawley-Boevey and Shaw, called multiplicative preprojective algebras. They…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Travis Schedler , Andrea Tirelli

In this paper, we study geometry of totally real minimal surfaces in the complex hyperquadric $Q_{N-2}$, and obtain some characterizations of the harmonic sequence generated by these minimal immersions. For totally real flat surfaces that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Ling He , Xiaoxiang Jiao , Mingyan Li

This paper constructs cellular resolutions for classes of noncommutative algebras, analogous to those introduced by Bayer-Sturmfels in the commutative case. To achieve this we generalise the dimer model construction of noncommutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Alastair Craw , Alexander Quintero Velez

We present a criterion, based on three commutator relations, that allows to decide whether two self-adjoint matrices with non-overlapping support are simultaneously unitarily similar to quasidiagonal matrices, i.e., whether they can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , Ph. Raynal , D. Bruss

For a commutative local ring $R$, consider (noncommutative) $R$-algebras $\Lambda$ of the form $\Lambda = End_R(M)$ where $M$ is a reflexive $R$-module with nonzero free direct summand. Such algebras $\Lambda$ of finite global dimension can…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham J. Leuschke

We examine the quantum symmetric and exterior algebras of finite-dimensional \uqg-modules first systematically studied by Berenstein and Zwicknagl, and resolve some questions that they raised. We show that the difference (in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Matthew Tucker-Simmons

We construct and enumerate all crepant resolutions of hyperpolygon spaces, a family of conical symplectic singularities arising as Nakajima quiver varieties associated to a star-shaped quiver. We provide an explicit presentation of the Cox…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Austin Hubbard