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Secure communication has achieved a new dimension with the advent of the schemes of quantum key distribution (QKD) as in contrast to classical cryptography, quantum cryptography can provide unconditional security. However, a successful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Arindam Dutta , Anirban Pathak

COVID-19 testing, the cornerstone for effective screening and identification of COVID-19 cases, remains paramount as an intervention tool to curb the spread of COVID-19 both at local and national levels. However, the speed at which the…

With the COVID-19 pandemic, quarantines took place across the globe. In the aim of stopping or slowing the progression of the COVID-19 contamination, many countries have deployed a contact tracing system to notify persons that be in contact…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Mohamed-Lamine Messai , Hamida Seba

COVID-19 has hugely changed our lives, work, and interactions with people. With more and more online activities, people are easily exposed to privacy threats. In this paper, we explore how users self-disclose on social media and privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Jiaqi Wang

Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused people around the world to exercise social distancing, which has led to an abrupt rise in the adoption of remote communications for working, socializing, and learning from home. As…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Pardis Emami-Naeini , Tiona Francisco , Tadayoshi Kohno , Franziska Roesner

Transforming a vaccine concept into a real vaccine product is a complicated process and includes finding suitable antigens and regulatory, technical, and manufacturing obstacles. A relevant issue within this scope is the clinical trial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Ivan da Silva Sendin , Rodrigo Sanches Miani

In late 2019, we witnessed the apparition of the covid-19 virus. The virus appeared first in Wuhan, and due to people travel was spread worldwide. Exponential spread as well as high mortality rates, the two characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Maha Filali Rotbi , Saad Motahhir , Abdelaziz El Ghzizal

Several contact tracing solutions have been proposed and implemented all around the globe to combat the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. But, most of these solutions endanger the privacy rights of the individuals and hinder their widespread…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Priyanka Singh , Abhishek Singh , Gabriel Cojocaru , Praneeth Vepakomma , Ramesh Raskar

There is growing interest in technology-enabled contact tracing, the process of identifying potentially infected COVID-19 patients by notifying all recent contacts of an infected person. Governments, technology companies, and research…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Lucy Simko , Ryan Calo , Franziska Roesner , Tadayoshi Kohno

In response to COVID-19, many countries have mandated social distancing and banned large group gatherings in order to slow down the spread of SARS-CoV-2. These social interventions along with vaccines remain the best way forward to reduce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-11 George Li , Ann Li , Madhav Marathe , Aravind Srinivasan , Leonidas Tsepenekas , Anil Vullikanti

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing pandemic infectious disease outbreak that has significantly harmed and threatened the health and lives of millions or even billions of people. COVID-19 has also negatively impacted the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-14 Jirong Yi , Raghu Mudumbai , Weiyu Xu

In this early draft, we provide an overview on similarities and differences in the implementation of a paper card-based vaccine credential system and an app-based vaccine credential system. A vaccine credential's primary goal is to regulate…

The COVID-19 Pandemic has left a devastating trail all over the world, in terms of loss of lives, economic decline, travel restrictions, trade deficit, and collapsing economy including real-estate, job loss, loss of health benefits, the…

This work proposes a scalable, blockchain-based platform for the secure sharing of COVID-19 or other disease vaccination certificates. As an indicative use case, we simulate a large-scale deployment by considering the countries of the…

Data security, which is concerned with the prevention of unauthorized access to computers, databases, and websites, helps protect digital privacy and ensure data integrity. It is extremely difficult, however, to make security watertight,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Marten Lohstroh

The COVID-19 pandemic forced governments across the world to impose lockdowns to prevent virus transmissions. This resulted in the shutdown of all economic activity and accordingly the production at manufacturing plants across most sectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Prateek Khandelwal , Anuj Khandelwal , Snigdha Agarwal , Deep Thomas , Naveen Xavier , Arun Raghuraman

Background: Without proven effect treatments and vaccines, Social Distancing is the key protection factor against COVID-19. Social distancing alone should have been enough to protect again the virus, yet things have gone very differently,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-27 Massimo Marchiori

There has been vigorous debate on how different countries responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. To secure public safety, South Korea actively used personal information at the risk of personal privacy whereas France encouraged voluntary…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Na Young Ahn , Jun Eun Park , Dong Hoon Lee , Paul C. Hong

Managing and exchanging sensitive information securely is a paramount concern for the scientific and cybersecurity community. The increasing reliance on computing workflows and digital data transactions requires ensuring that sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Bilash Saha , Jim Basney

Many people around the world are worried about using or even downloading COVID-19 contact tracing mobile apps. The main reported concerns are centered around privacy and ethical issues. At the same time, people are voluntarily using Social…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Omar Haggag , Sherif Haggag , John Grundy , Mohamed Abdelrazek