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We consider a Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval as well as a scattering problem on the real line both with transfer conditions at the origin. On a finite interval we show that the the Titchmarsh-Weyl $m$-function can be uniquely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Sonja Currie , Marlena Nowaczyk , Bruce A. Watson

Shape optimization problems for interior eigenvalues is a very challenging task since already the computation of interior eigenvalues for a given shape is far from trivial. For example, a concrete maximizer with respect to shapes of fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Andreas Kleefeld

In this paper we introduce the randomised stability constant for abstract inverse problems, as a generalisation of the randomised observability constant, which was studied in the context of observability inequalities for the linear wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Giovanni S. Alberti , Yves Capdeboscq , Yannick Privat

Singular value decomposition is the key tool in the analysis and understanding of linear regularization methods. In the last decade nonlinear variational approaches such as $\ell^1$ or total variation regularizations became quite prominent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Martin Benning , Martin Burger

The main purpose of this work is to study an inverse coefficient problem for the telegrapher's equations on a tree-shaped network. To analyze the stability for this inverse problem, Carleman estimate is established first. Based upon this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yibin Ding , Xiang Xu

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear integral eigenvalue problem, which is a reformulation of the transmission eigenvalue problem arising in the inverse scattering theory. The boundary element method is employed for discretization, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Fang Zeng , Jiguang Sun , Liwei Xu

The present paper analyzes a spectral regularization of a time-reversed reaction-diffusion problem with globally and locally Lipschitz nonlinearities. This type of inverse and ill-posed problems arises in a variety of real-world…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Vo Anh Khoa

We present stability estimates for the inverse source problem of the stochastic Helmholtz equation in two and three dimensions by either near-field or far-field data. The random source is assumed to be a microlocally isotropic generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

The renormalization procedure is proved to be a rigorous way to get finite answers in a renormalizable class of field theories. We claim, however, that it is redundant if one reduces the requirement of finiteness to S-matrix elements only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-03 D. I. Kazakov

We consider the BVP $-y" + qy = \lambda y$ with $y(0)=y(1)=0$. The inverse spectral problems asks one to recover $q$ from spectral information. In this paper, we present a very simple method to recover a potential by sampling one…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Rob Rahm

The characteristic feature of inverse problems is their instability with respect to data perturbations. In order to stabilize the inversion process, regularization methods have to be developed and applied. In this work we introduce and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Andrea Ebner , Jürgen Frikel , Dirk Lorenz , Johannes Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

Fibre Bragg Gratings have become widespread measurement devices in engineering and other fields of application. In all but a few cases, the relation between cause and effect is simplified to a proportional model. However, at its…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-15 Daniel Gerth , Susann Hannusch , Oliver Ernst , Jörn Ihlemann

This paper discusses basic results and recent developments on variational regularization methods, as developed for inverse problems. In a typical setup we review basic properties needed to obtain a convergent regularization scheme and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Martin Burger

Define a forward problem as $\rho_y = G_\#\rho_x$, where the probability distribution $\rho_x$ is mapped to another distribution $\rho_y$ using the forward operator $G$. In this work, we investigate the corresponding inverse problem: Given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Qin Li , Maria Oprea , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

We study linear inverse problems under the premise that the forward operator is not at hand but given indirectly through some input-output training pairs. We demonstrate that regularization by projection and variational regularization can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Andrea Aspri , Yury Korolev , Otmar Scherzer

We study variational regularisation methods for inverse problems with imperfect forward operators whose errors can be modelled by order intervals in a partial order of a Banach lattice. We carry out analysis with respect to existence and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Yury Korolev , Carola-Bibiane Schoenlieb

In this paper we consider the training of single hidden layer neural networks by pseudoinversion, which, in spite of its popularity, is sometimes affected by numerical instability issues. Regularization is known to be effective in such…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Rossella Cancelliere , Mario Gai , Patrick Gallinari , Luca Rubini

An interesting inverse optimization spectral problem, with important applications in structural health monitoring and damage detection, material design, seismic wave analysis, sonar detection, and related fields, involves reconstructing a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Yuchao He , Yonghui Xia , Meirong Zhang

We propose a new way for speeding up the search of the maximal solution $X_+$ of $X + A^\top X^{-1} A = Q$. It is known that the speed of convergence of traditional approaches for solving this problem depends highly on the spectral radius…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Chun-Yueh Chiang , Matthew M. Lin

We develop the regularity theory of viscosity solutions to transmission problems for fully nonlinear second order uniformly elliptic equations. Our results give a complete theory of existence, uniqueness, comparison principle, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 M. Soria-Carro , P. R. Stinga