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In this paper, we present DuReader_retrieval, a large-scale Chinese dataset for passage retrieval. DuReader_retrieval contains more than 90K queries and over 8M unique passages from a commercial search engine. To alleviate the shortcomings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Yifu Qiu , Hongyu Li , Yingqi Qu , Ying Chen , Qiaoqiao She , Jing Liu , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

We deal with the scenario of conversational search, where user queries are under-specified or ambiguous. This calls for a mixed-initiative setup. User-asks (queries) and system-answers, as well as system-asks (clarification questions) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Yosi Mass , Doron Cohen , Asaf Yehudai , David Konopnicki

Discourse parsing, the task of analyzing the internal rhetorical structure of texts, is a challenging problem in natural language processing. Despite the recent advances in neural models, the lack of large-scale, high-quality corpora for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Feng Jiang , Longwang He , Peifeng Li , Qiaoming Zhu , Haizhou Li

Neural rankers based on deep pretrained language models (LMs) have been shown to improve many information retrieval benchmarks. However, these methods are affected by their the correlation between pretraining domain and target domain and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Chenyan Xiong , Zhenghao Liu , Si Sun , Zhuyun Dai , Kaitao Zhang , Shi Yu , Zhiyuan Liu , Hoifung Poon , Jianfeng Gao , Paul Bennett

Conversational search (CS) needs a holistic understanding of conversational inputs to retrieve relevant passages. In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of a retrieval shortcut in CS, which causes models to retrieve passages solely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Sungdong Kim , Gangwoo Kim

Conversational AI is constrained in many real-world settings where only one side of a dialogue can be recorded, such as telemedicine, call centers, and smart glasses. We formalize this as the one-sided conversation problem (1SC): inferring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Victoria Ebert , Rishabh Singh , Tuochao Chen , Noah A. Smith , Shyamnath Gollakota

Dense retrieval is a basic building block of information retrieval applications. One of the main challenges of dense retrieval in real-world settings is the handling of queries containing misspelled words. A popular approach for handling…

Passage retrieval and ranking is a key task in open-domain question answering and information retrieval. Current effective approaches mostly rely on pre-trained deep language model-based retrievers and rankers. These methods have been shown…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Shengyao Zhuang , Guido Zuccon

Question answering (QA) over text passages is a problem of long-standing interest in information retrieval. Recently, the conversational setting has attracted attention, where a user asks a sequence of questions to satisfy her information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Magdalena Kaiser , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum

This is the fourth year of the TREC Deep Learning track. As in previous years, we leverage the MS MARCO datasets that made hundreds of thousands of human annotated training labels available for both passage and document ranking tasks. In…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra , Emine Yilmaz , Daniel Campos , Jimmy Lin , Ellen M. Voorhees , Ian Soboroff

The noetic end-to-end response selection challenge as one track in the 7th Dialog System Technology Challenges (DSTC7) aims to push the state of the art of utterance classification for real world goal-oriented dialog systems, for which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Qian Chen , Wen Wang

In recent years, conversational agents have provided a natural and convenient access to useful information in people's daily life, along with a broad and new research topic, conversational question answering (QA). Among the popular…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Yongqi Li , Wenjie Li , Liqiang Nie

Conversational information seeking (CIS) systems aim to model the user's information need within the conversational context and retrieve the relevant information. One major approach to modeling the conversational context aims to rewrite the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Zahra Abbasiantaeb , Simon Lupart , Mohammad Aliannejadi

With an exponential explosive growth of various digital text information, it is challenging to efficiently obtain specific knowledge from massive unstructured text information. As one basic task for natural language processing (NLP),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Yan Xiao , Yaochu Jin , Ran Cheng , Kuangrong Hao

The query-based moment retrieval is a problem of localising a specific clip from an untrimmed video according a query sentence. This is a challenging task that requires interpretation of both the natural language query and the video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Mayu Otani , Yuta Nakashima , Esa Rahtu , Janne Heikkilä

Agentic search has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm, where an agent interleaves multi-step reasoning with on-demand retrieval to solve complex questions. Despite its success, how to design a retriever for agentic search remains…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Wenhan Liu , Xinyu Ma , Yutao Zhu , Yuchen Li , Daiting Shi , Dawei Yin , Zhicheng Dou

Continuous word representations learned separately on distinct languages can be aligned so that their words become comparable in a common space. Existing works typically solve a least-square regression problem to learn a rotation aligning a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Armand Joulin , Piotr Bojanowski , Tomas Mikolov , Herve Jegou , Edouard Grave

Inspired by the curvature of space-time (Einstein, 1921), we introduce Curved Contrastive Learning (CCL), a novel representation learning technique for learning the relative turn distance between utterance pairs in multi-turn dialogues. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Justus-Jonas Erker , Stefan Schaffer , Gerasimos Spanakis

The dependency between an adequate question formulation and correct answer selection is a very intriguing but still underexplored area. In this paper, we show that question rewriting (QR) of the conversational context allows to shed more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Svitlana Vakulenko , Shayne Longpre , Zhucheng Tu , Raviteja Anantha

Distantly supervision automatically generates plenty of training samples for relation extraction. However, it also incurs two major problems: noisy labels and imbalanced training data. Previous works focus more on reducing wrongly labeled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Chenhao Xie , Jiaqing Liang , Jingping Liu , Chengsong Huang , Wenhao Huang , Yanghua Xiao
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