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A novel traveling-wave Zeeman decelerator based on a double-helix coil geometry capable of decelerating paramagnetic molecules with high efficiency is presented. Moving magnetic traps are generated by applying time-dependent currents…

A common scientific inverse problem is the placement of magnets that produce a desired magnetic field inside a prescribed volume. This is a key component of stellarator design, and recently permanent magnets have been proposed as a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Tony Qian , Florian Wechsung , Matt Landreman

The manipulation of the motion of neutral molecules with electric or magnetic fields has seen tremendous progress over the last decade. Recently, these techniques have been extended to the manipulation of large and complex molecules. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Frank Filsinger , Gerard Meijer , Henrik Stapelfeldt , Henry N. Chapman , Jochen Küpper

We examine several conducting spheres moving through a magnetic field gradient. An analytical approximation is derived and an experiment is conducted to verify the analytical solution. The experiment is simulated as well to produce a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-03 Adom Giffin , Mikhail Shneider , Chiranjeev S. Kalra , T. L. Ames , Richard B. Miles

For two decades, NdFeB based magnets have been a critical component in a range of electrical devices engaged in energy production and conversion. The magnet shape and the internal microstructure of the selected NdFeB grade govern their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 J. Jacimovic , F. Binda , L. G. Herrmann , F. Greuter , J. Genta , M. Calvo , T. Tomse , R. A. Simon

The report elaborates for the first time visual observations of induced convections in a non-conducting diamagnetic fluid under the action of static gradient magnetic field in the absence of thermal gradients and the techniques employed to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-02 Amit R. Morarka

The maximum current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance is searched for in magnetic multilayers made of Co, Ni, and Cu with disorder levels similar to those found in room temperature experiments. The calculation is made possible…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Tat-Sang Choy , Jian Chen , Selman Hershfield

We measure strong magnetic field intensities in a subwavelength gap separating two dielectric resonators. This dimer magnetic antenna is characterized in the GHz spectral regime when considering three conditions of illumination. We detail…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-31 Guillaume Boudarham , Redha Abdeddaim , Nicolas Bonod

The magnetic field from a uniformly magnetised, rectangular prism is known exactly, which is the basis for a large number of micromagnetic simulations. Here we derive an analytical solution for the field from a periodically repeating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Frederik Laust Durhuus , Andrea Roberto Insinga , Rasmus Bjørk

We propose a compact passive device as a super-concentrator to create an extremely high uniform static magnetic field over 50T in a large two-dimensional free space from a weak background magnetic field. Such an amazing thing becomes…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

The Daedalus experiment seeks to evaluate neutrino scattering effects that go beyond the standard model. Modular accelerators are employed to produce 800 MeV proton beams at the megawatt power level directed toward a target, producing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Joseph Minervini , Mike Cheadle , Val Fishman , Craig Miller , Alexi Radovinsky , Brad Smith

Based on Monte Carlo (MC) computer simulations we study the structure formation of a system of magnetic nanorods. Our model particles consist of fused spheres with permanent magnetic dipole moments, as inspired by recent experiments. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-22 Carlos E. Alvarez , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The Penning trap has been investigated as the basis of a small nuclear fusion reactor using a superconducting solenoid magnet. To extend this investigation, we designed, constructed, and evaluated a permanent magnet Penning trap. The device…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-29 Daniel C. Barnes , Daniel R. Knapp

The planned neutrino program at Fermilab requires large proton beam intensities in excess of 2 MW. Measuring the transverse profiles of these high intensity beams is challenging and often depends on non-invasive techniques. One such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 R. Thurman-Keup , M. Alvarez , J. Fitzgerald , C. Lundberg , P. Prieto , J. Zagel , W. Blokland

Random orientation of liquid-suspended magnetic nanoparticles (Ferrofluid) gives rise to zero net magnetic orientation. An external magnetic field tends to align them into clusters, leading to a strong linear dichroism on a propagating…

A novel frequency modulated MEMS magnetometer is presented. The new device is inspired by the magnetic force microscopy technique, it combines standard MEMS technology with magnetic elements to obtain a magnetometer with potential for low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-08 Federico Maspero , Gabriele Gatani , Simone Cuccurullo , Riccardo Bertacco

Atomic magnetometers (AMs) offer many advantages over superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) due to, among other things, having comparable sensitivity while not requiring cryogenics. One of the major limitations of AMs is the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 I. A. Sulai , Z. J. DeLand , M. D. Bulatowicz , C. P. Wahl , R. T. Wakai , T. G. Walker

We report on a laser based $^{199}$Hg co-magnetometer deployed in an experiment searching for a permanent electric dipole moment of the neutron. We demonstrate a more than five times increased signal to-noise-ratio in a direct comparison…

A discovery of a permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron would provide one of the most important low energy tests of the discrete symmetries beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. A new search of neutron EDM, to be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-11 Young Jin Kim , Steven M. Clayton

A novel proton imaging technique was applied which allows a continuous temporal record of electric fields within a time window of several nanoseconds. This "proton streak deflectometry" was used to investigate transient electric fields of…