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We show that there are infinitely many commensurability classes of pseudomodular groups, thus answering a question raised by Long and Reid. These are Fuchsian groups whose cusp set is all of the rationals but which are not commensurable to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Beicheng Lou , Ser Peow Tan , Anh Duc Vo

A pseudomodular group is a finite coarea nonarithmetic Fuchsian group whose cusp set is exactly $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{Q})$. Long and Reid constructed finitely many of these by considering Fricke groups, i.e., those that uniformize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-31 David Fithian

In our previous paper, we introduced a hyperbolic jigsaw construction and constructed infinitely many non-commensurable, non-uniform, non-arithmetic lattices of $\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})$ with cusp set $\mathbb{Q} \cup \{\infty\}$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Beicheng Lou , Ser Peow Tan , Anh Duc Vo

In 1933 B.~H.~Neumann constructed uncountably many subgroups of ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$ which act regularly on the primitive elements of $\mathbb Z^2$. As pointed out by Magnus, their images in the modular group ${\rm PSL}_2(\mathbb Z)\cong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Gareth A. Jones

We show how to count and randomly generate finitely generated subgroups of the modular group $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ of a given isomorphism type. We also prove that almost malnormality and non-parabolicity are negligible properties for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

We describe a straightforward construction of the pseudo-split absolutely pseudo-simple groups of minimal type with irreducible root systems of type $BC_n$; these exist only in characteristic $2$. We also give a formula for the dimensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Michael Bate , Gerhard Röhrle , Damian Sercombe , David I. Stewart

We classify the irreducible representations of smooth, connected affine algebraic groups over a field, by tackling the case of pseudo-reductive groups. We reduce the problem of calculating the dimension for pseudo-split pseudo-reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Michael Bate , David I. Stewart

Let $G$ be a finite group. The group pseudo-algebra of $G$ is defined as the multi-set $C(G)=\{(d,m_G(d))\mid d\in{\rm Cod}(G)\},$ where $m_G(d)$ is the number of irreducible characters of with codegree $d\in {\rm Cod}(G)$. We show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Mark L. Lewis , Quanfu Yan

We say that a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ is self-simulable if every effectively closed action of $\Gamma$ on a closed subset of $\{\texttt{0},\texttt{1}\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ is the topological factor of a $\Gamma$-subshift of finite type.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik , Ville Salo

We introduce and study families of finite index subgroups of the modular group that generalize the congruence subgroups. Such groups, termed $\phi$-congruence subgroups, are obtained by reducing homomorphisms $\phi$ from the modular group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Angelica Babei , Andrew Fiori , Cameron Franc

A closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group is called irreducible if it lies in no proper parabolic subgroup. In this paper we classify all irreducible subgroups of exceptional algebraic groups $G$ which are connected, closed and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Adam Thomas

The construction and classification of super-modular categories is an ongoing project, of interest in algebra, topology and physics. In a recent paper, Cho, Kim, Seo and You produced two mysterious families of super-modular data, with no…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Eric C. Rowell , Hannah Solomon , Qing Zhang

We show that in the extended modular group PGL(2,Z) there are exactly seven finite subgroups up to conjugacy; three subgroups of size 2, one subgroup each of size 3, 4, and 6, and the trivial subgroup of size 1.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Gregory Dresden , Prakriti Panthi , Anukriti Shrestha , Jiahao Zhang

In this note, we describe first the structure of minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups. Then we determine the minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups which are modular. Also, we find connections between minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We show that the probability for a finitely generated subgroup of the modular group, of size $n$, to be almost malnormal or non-parabolic, tends to 0 as $n$ tends to infinity -- where the notion of the size of a subgroup is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

In previous work, the authors introduced the notion of Q-Koszul algebras, as a tool to "model" module categories for semisimple algebraic groups over fields of large characteristics. Here we suggest the model extends to small…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we study the structure of finite groups with a large number of $p$-regular conjugacy classes or, equivalently, a large number of irreducible $p$-modular representations. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Christopher A. Schroeder

A closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group is called irreducible if it lies in no proper parabolic subgroup. In this paper we classify all irreducible $A_1$ subgroups of exceptional algebraic groups $G$. Consequences are given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Adam Thomas

In this paper, we explore a two-way connection between quasimodular forms of depth $1$ and a class of second-order modular differential equations with regular singularities on the upper half-plane and the cusps. Here we consider the cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Chang-Shou Lin , Yifan Yang

A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is called submodular in $G$, if we can connect $H$ with $G$ by a chain of subgroups, each of which is modular (in the sense of Kurosh) in the next. If a group $G$ is supersoluble and every Sylow subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Vladimir A. Vasilyev
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