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Related papers: Characterising DNA T-motifs by Simulation and Expe…

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We present a methodology to simulate the mechanics of knots in elastic rods using geometrically nonlinear, full three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis. We focus on the mechanical behavior of knots in tight configurations, for which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Changyeob Baek , Paul Johanns , Tomohiko G. Sano , Paul Grandgeorge , Pedro M. Reis

Mixtures of polymers of varying topologies and stiffnesses display complex emergent rheological properties that often cannot be predicted from their single-component counterparts. For example, entangled blends of ring and linear polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Karthik R. Peddireddy , Ryan Clairmont , Rae M. Robertson-Anderson

Associative polymers (APs) with reversible, specific interactions between ``sticker'' sites exhibit a phase behavior that depends on a delicate balance between distinct contributions controlling the binding. For highly-bonded systems, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-17 Francesco Tosti Guerra , Federico Marini , Francesco Sciortino , Lorenzo Rovigatti

The mechanical properties of DNA are typically described by elastic theories with purely local couplings (on-site models). We discuss and analyze coarse-grained (oxDNA) and all-atom simulations, which indicate that in DNA distal sites are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Enrico Skoruppa , Aderik Voorspoels , Jocelyne Vreede , Enrico Carlon

We examine the conformations of a model for a short segment of closed DNA. The molecule is represented as a cylindrically symmetric elastic rod with a constraint corresponding to a specification of the linking number. We obtain analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Fain , Joseph Rudnick

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of a single stranded unprotonated DNA i-motif in explicit solvent. Our results indicate that the native structure in non-acidic solution at 300 K is unstable and completely vanishes on a time scale…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-05-20 Jens Smiatek , Chun Chen , Dongsheng Liu , Andreas Heuer

DNA is increasingly employed for bio and nanotechnology thanks to its exquisite versatility and designability. Most of its use is limited to linearised and torsionally relaxed DNA but non-trivial architectures and torsionally constrained --…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-22 Jan Smrek , Davide Michieletto

Complementary DNA strands in solution reliably hybridize to form stable duplexes. We study the kinetics of the hybridization process and the mechanisms by which two initially isolated strands come together to form a stable double helix. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Raymond Jin , Lutz Maibaum

Electrical conductivity of DNA has been a controversial topic since it was first proposed in 1962. Disparities in the experimental results can often be explained by differences of the ambient or experimental conditions. We report the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-14 Florian Heimbach , Johann Bohlen , Hans Rabus , Woon Yong Baek , Philip Tinnefeld

Negatively charged DNA can be compacted by positively charged dendrimers and the degree of compaction is a delicate balance between the strength of the electrostatic interaction and the elasticity of DNA. We report various elastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Santosh Mogurampelly , Bidisha Nandy , Roland R. Netz , Prabal K. Maiti

Hydrogen bonding between nucleobases produces diverse DNA structural motifs, including canonical duplexes, guanine (G) quadruplexes and cytosine (C) i-motifs. Incorporating metal-mediated base pairs into nucleic acid structures can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-14 Steven M. Swasey , Frederic Rosu , Stacy M. Copp , Valerie Gabelica , Elisabeth G. Gwinn

The equilibrium structure of a Dinucleosome is studied using an elastic model that takes into account the force and torque balance conditions. Using the proper boundary conditions, it is found that the conformational energy of the problem…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Hashem Fatemi , Fatemeh Khodabandeh , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

Colloidal particles grafted with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains can self-assemble into a number of different crystalline structures, where hybridization of the ssDNA chains creates links between colloids stabilizing their structure.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

Circular double stranded DNA has different topological states which are defined by their linking numbers. Equilibrium distribution of linking numbers can be obtained by closing a linear DNA into a circle by ligase. Using Monte Carlo…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-04 Hu Chen , Yanhui Liu , Zhen Zhou , Lin Hu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Jie Yan

DNA oligomers with properly designed sequences self-assemble into well defined constructs. Here, we exploit this methodology to produce bulk quantities of tetravalent DNA nanostars (each one composed by 196 nucleotides) and to explore the…

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

We conducted isothermal MHD simulations with self-gravity to investigate the properties of dense cores in cluster-forming clumps. Two different setups were explored: a single rotating clump and colliding clumps. We focused on determining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-22 Shinichi. W. Kinoshita , Fumitaka Nakamura

Recent experimental progress has established the twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) as a highly tunable platform for studying many-body physics. Particularly, the homobilayer TMDs under displacement field are believed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-14 Feng Chen , D. N. Sheng

Coordination chemistry relies on harnessing active metal sites within organic matrices. Polynuclear complexes - consisting of organic ligands binding to clusters of several metal atoms are of particular interest, owing to their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Cornelius Krull , Marina Castelli , Prokop Hapala , Dhaneesh Kumar , Pavel Jelinek , Agustin Schiffrin

We calculate the spectrum of torsional vibrations of a double-stranded structure that models the double helix of the DNA. We come to the conclusion that within the framework of the model elementary excitations may display an asymmetry as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , Yu. M. Yevdokimov
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