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In this paper we derive a variety of functional inequalities for general homogeneous invariant hypoelliptic differential operators on nilpotent Lie groups. The obtained inequalities include Hardy, Rellich, Hardy-Littllewood-Sobolev,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We study ultradistributional boundary values of zero solutions of a hypoelliptic constant coefficient partial differential operator $P(D) = P(D_x, D_t)$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. Our work unifies and considerably extends various classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Andreas Debrouwere , Thomas Kalmes

In this work we consider a nonlinear parabolic higher order partial differential equation that has been proposed as a model for epitaxial growth. This equation possesses both global-in-time solutions and solutions that blow up in finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Carlos Escudero

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric utility-based group sequential design for a randomized clinical trial to compare a gel sealant to standard care for resolving air leaks after pulmonary resection. Clinically, resolving air leaks in the…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-28 Yanxun Xu , Peter F. Thall , Peter Mueller , Mehran J. Reza

The classical heat equation is incompatible with relativity, since the strong maximum principle allows for disturbances to propagate instantaneously. Some authors have proposed limiting the propagation speed by adding a linear hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Evan Miller , Ari Stern

We show that the new result on H\"older continuity of solutions to a class of nondiagonal elliptic systems with $p$-growth in [2] can be used to improve the $L^q$ theory for such systems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Miroslav Bulíček , Martin Kalousek , Petr Kaplický , Václav Mácha

In this note, we look at some hypoelliptic operators arising from nilpotent rank 2 Lie algebras. In particular, we concentrate on the diffusion generated by three Brownian motions and their three L\'evy areas, which is the simplest…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Bin Qian

This article complements recent results of the papers [J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000), 480; 45 (2004), 336] on the symmetry classification of second-order ordinary difference equations and meshes, as well as the Lagrangian formalism and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn

In this paper we introduce an integer-valued degree for second order fully nonlinear elliptic operators with nonlinear oblique boundary conditions. We also give some applications to the existence of solutions of certain nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Yanyan Li , Jiakun Liu , Luc Nguyen

This study is an attempt at generalizing the class of partially hypoelliptic differential operators to a class of pseudodifferential operators, Symbol ideals are formed on the set of lineality and we discuss suitable topologies that allow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Tove Dahn

Maximum Principles on unbounded domains play a crucial r\^ole in several problems related to linear second-order PDEs of elliptic and parabolic type. In this paper we consider a class of sub-elliptic operators $\mathcal{L}$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Stefano Biagi , Ermanno Lanconelli

Comparison principles are developed for discrete quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations. We consider the analysis of a class of nonmonotone Leray-Lions problems featuring both nonlinear solution and gradient dependence in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Sara Pollock , Yunrong Zhu

Blow up in a one-dimensional semilinear heat equation is studied using a combination of numerical and analytical tools. The focus is on problems periodic in the space variable and starting out from a nearly flat, positive initial condition.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Marco Fasondini , John R. King , J. A. C. Weideman

We consider the following exponential reaction-diffusion equation involving a nonlinear gradient term: $$\partial_t U = \Delta U + \alpha|\nabla U|^2 + e^U,\quad (x, t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times[0,T), \quad \alpha > -1.$$ We construct for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Van Tien Nguyen , Hatem Zaag

The aim of this paper is to construct (explicit) heat kernels for some hybrid evolution equations which arise in physics, conformal geometry and subelliptic PDEs. Hybrid means that the relevant partial differential operator appears in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We propose an alternative proof of the classical result of Type-I blowup with log correction for the semilinear heat equation. Compared with previous proofs, we use a novel idea of enforcing stable normalizations for perturbations around…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Thomas Y. Hou , Van Tien Nguyen , Yixuan Wang

We study higher-order elliptic operators on one-dimensional ramified structures (networks). We introduce a general variational framework for fourth-order operators that allows us to study features of both hyperbolic and parabolic equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Federica Gregorio , Delio Mugnolo

We study index theory on homogeneous spaces associated to an almost connected Lie group in terms of the topological aspect and the analytic aspect. On the topological aspect, we obtain a topological formula as a result of the Riemann-Roch…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hang Wang , Zijing Wang

We give a simple argument to obtain $\mathrm{L}^p$-boundedness for heat semigroups associated to uniformly strongly elliptic systems on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by using Stein interpolation between Gaussian estimates and hypercontractivity. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Tim Böhnlein , Moritz Egert

We suggest a systematic procedure for classifying partial differential equations invariant with respect to low dimensional Lie algebras. This procedure is a proper synthesis of the infinitesimal Lie's method, technique of equivalence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Z. Zhdanov , V. I. Lahno