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This paper presents a measurement of quantities related to the formation of jets from high-energy quarks and gluons (fragmentation). Jets with transverse momentum 100 GeV $<p_T<$ 2.5 TeV and pseudorapidity $|\eta| < 2.1$ from an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-03 ATLAS Collaboration

In this paper, we study the fragmentation of a heavy quark into a jet near threshold, meaning that final state jet carries most of the energy of the fragmenting heavy quark. Using the heavy quark fragmentation function, we simultaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Lin Dai , Chul Kim , Adam K. Leibovich

We perform a simultaneous global analysis of hadron fragmentation functions (FFs) to various charged hadrons at next-to-leading order in QCD. The world data set includes results from electron-positron single-inclusive annihilation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Jun Gao , ChongYang Liu , XiaoMin Shen , Hongxi Xing , Yuxiang Zhao

The study of quark jets in e+e- reactions at LEP has demonstrated that the hadronisation process is reproduced well by the Lund string model. However, our understanding of gluon fragmentation is less complete. In this study enriched quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The DELPHI Collaboration , J. Abdallah

In this work, we investigate how the details of the quark-gluon interaction vertex affect the quantitative description of chiral symmetry breaking through the gap equation for quarks. We start from two gluon propagator models widely used in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 M. Atif Sultan , Khépani Raya , Faisal Akram , Adnan Bashir , Bilal Masud

Recently, it was discovered that the proton structure at high energies exhibits maximal entanglement. This leads to a simple relation between the proton's parton distributions and the entropy of hadrons produced in high-energy inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Jaydeep Datta , Abhay Deshpande , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Charles Joseph Naïm , Zhoudunming Tu

The hadronization of a high-energy parton is described by fragmentation functions which are introduced through QCD factorizations. While the hadronization mechanism per se remains uknown, fragmentation functions can still be investigated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Kai-Bao Chen , Tianbo Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

We introduce a broad class of fractal jet observables that recursively probe the collective properties of hadrons produced in jet fragmentation. To describe these collinear-unsafe observables, we generalize the formalism of fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Benjamin T. Elder , Massimiliano Procura , Jesse Thaler , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Kevin Zhou

We compute the inclusive jet function for boosted heavy quarks to $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^3)$. The jet function is defined and calculated in the framework of boosted Heavy-Quark Effective Theory (bHQET). It describes the effect of radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Alberto M. Clavero , Robin Brüser , Vicent Mateu , Maximilian Stahlhofen

We investigate the high-energy production of tetraquark-jet systems at the LHC and its forthcoming High-Luminosity upgrade. In this review, we examine the leading-power fragmentation of fully heavy tetraquarks ($T_{4Q}$) in hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

Ordinary fracture functions, describing hadrons production in the deep inelastic scattering target fragmentation region, are generalized to account for the production of hadrons in arbitrary number, thus offering a renewed framework for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico A. Ceccopieri , Luca Trentadue

A new class of fragmentation functions, arising from the interference of different hadron production channels, is analyzed. Their symmetry properties with respect to naive time-reversal transformations allow for the exploration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Radici

Collimated sprays of hadrons, called jets, are an emergent phenomenon of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at collider experiments, whose detailed internal structure encodes valuable information about the interactions of high energy quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Hao Chen , Ian Moult , Hua Xing Zhu

Using the colour dipole picture of Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) and the Colour Glass Condensate effective theory, we study semi-inclusive jet production in DIS at small $x$ in the limit where the photon virtuality $Q^2$ is much larger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-24 Paul Caucal , Edmond Iancu , A. H. Mueller , Feng Yuan

A quantum field theoretic treatment of inclusive deep--inelastic diffractive scattering is given. The process can be described in the general framework of non--forward scattering processes using the light--cone expansion in the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johannes Blümlein , Bodo Geyer , Dieter Robaschik

Several topics in hadron physics at different scales of resolution are discussed. First, deep-inelastic scattering from nucleons and nuclei is viewed in a light-cone coordinate space picture. Then the smooth transition from parton to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Weise

Using Soft-Collinear Effective Theory we derive factorization formulae for semi-inclusive processes where a light hadron h fragments from a jet whose invariant mass is measured. Our analysis yields a novel "fragmenting jet function"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Massimiliano Procura , Iain W. Stewart

A measurement of the substructure of bottom quark jets (b jets) in proton-proton (pp) collisions is presented. The measurement uses data collected in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV, with a low number of simultaneous interactions per…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-28 CMS Collaboration

The fragmentation of a light parton i to a jet containing a light energetic hadron h, where the momentum fraction of this hadron as well as the invariant mass of the jet is measured, is described by "fragmenting jet functions". We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ambar Jain , Massimiliano Procura , Wouter J. Waalewijn

Jets of hadrons produced at high-energy colliders provide experimental access to the dynamics of asymptotically free quarks and gluons and their confinement into hadrons. In this paper, we show that the high energies of the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Patrick T. Komiske , Ian Moult , Jesse Thaler , Hua Xing Zhu