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Recent experiments have observed large anisotropic collective flows in high multiplicity proton-lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which indicates the possible formation of mini quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in small collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-29 Yu-Fei Liu , Wen-Jing Xing , Xiang-Yu Wu , Guang-You Qin , Shanshan Cao , Hongxi Xing

We study the flavor dependence of the medium modification factor $R_{pp}$ for $pp$ collisions for scenario with formation of a small-size quark-gluon plasma (QGP) for RHIC ($\sqrt{s}=0.2$ TeV) and LHC ($\sqrt{s}=2.76$ TeV) energies. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 B. G. Zakharov

The production of heavy quarks (charm and beauty) provides unique insights into the transport properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. Experimentally, the nuclear modification factor ${{R}_{\rm AA}}$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-07 Shuang Li , Wei Xiong , Renzhuo Wan

The nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$ of non-photonic electrons in ${Au} + {Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}^{}} = 200$ GeV is studied by considering the decays of heavy-flavor hadrons produced in a quark coalescence model. Although an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Yongseok Oh , Che Ming Ko

Measurements of heavy flavor production in heavy-ion collisions have played an important role in understanding the properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in such collision. Due to their large masses, heavy flavor quarks present unique…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-08 Rongrong Ma

Heavy flavor probes are sensitive to the properties of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A huge amount of effort has been devoted to studying different aspects of the heavy-ion collisions using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-08 Caio A. G. Prado , Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Xin-Nian Wang

The first measurements of the production of muons and electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the LHC, are reported. The measurement of the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-22 ALICE Collaboration

Quarks of heavy flavors are useful tool to study quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Due to their high mass and early production time, heavy quarks experience the entire evolution of the system created in these collisions.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-01-11 Leszek Kosarzewski

Jet Flavor Tomography is a powerful tool used to probe the properties of Quark Gluon Plasma formed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. A new Monte Carlo model of jet quenching developed at Columbia University, CUJET, was applied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-02 Alessandro Buzzatti , Miklos Gyulassy

The chromo-electromagnetic field is produced due to the motion of partons in a quark-gluon plasma created by relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The fluctuations in the produced chromo-electromagnetic field are important, since they cause…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-08 Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Zubayer Ahammed

Quarkonia and open heavy flavour production are crucial to study the properties of the nuclear matter at high energy densities and of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). In proton-proton collisions at LHC, the measurement of their production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Raphael Tieulent

The Fokker Planck (FP) equation has been solved to study the interaction of non-equilibrated heavy quarks with the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) expected to be formed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC energies. The solutions of the FP equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Santosh K Das , Jan-e Alam , Payal Mohanty

We present a parameter free postdiction of the high-$p_T$ charged-hadron nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) in two centralities, measured by the CMS collaboration in $Pb$-$Pb$ collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Majumder , C. Shen

The heavy quarks constitutes a unique probe of the quark-gluon plasma properties. Both at RHIC and LHC energies a puzzling relation between the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}(p_T)$ and the elliptic flow $v_2(p_T)$ has been observed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Santosh K. Das , Francesco Scardina , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

For over a decade now, the primary purpose of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been to study the properties of QCD matter under extreme conditions -high…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-07-19 Md. Nasim , Roli Esha , Huan Zhong Huang

The two key observables related to heavy quarks that have been measured in RHIC and LHC energies are the nuclear suppression factor $R_{AA}$ and the elliptic flow $v_2$. Simultaneous description of these two observables is a top challenge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Santosh K. Das , Francesco Scardina , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

One of the primary aims of the ongoing nuclear collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies is to create a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The heavy quarks constitutes a unique probe of the QGP…

Heavy-flavour hadrons are recognised as a powerful probe for the characterisation of the deconfined medium created in heavy-ion collisions, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The ALICE Collaboration measured the production of ${\rm D}^{0}$,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-09-09 Fabrizio Grosa

Energetic quarks and gluons lose energy as they traverse the hot and dense medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-24 Thomas Marshall , Philip Suh , Gang Wang , Huan Zhong Huang

Heavy quarks (charm and bottom) are good probes of the hot and dense medium created in relativistic heavy ion collisions since they are mainly generated at the beginning of collisions and interact with the media in all collision stages. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. L. Brooks