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A cosmic scalar field evolving very slowly in time can account for the observed dark energy of the Universe. Unlike a cosmological constant, an evolving scalar field also has local spatial gradients due to gravity. If the scalar field has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 Michael V. Romalis , Robert R. Caldwell

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider holographic cosmological models of dark energy in which the infrared cutoff is set by the Hubble's radius. We show that any interacting dark energy model with a matter like term able to alleviate the coincidence problem (i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Iván Durán , Luca Parisi

The Hubble tension refers to the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background observations, assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model of the Universe, and that from the distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Yashi Tiwari , Basundhara Ghosh , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Interactions inside the cosmological dark sector influence the cosmological dynamics. As a consequence, the future evolution of the Universe may be different from that predicted by the $\Lambda$CDM model. We review main features of several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-30 W. Zimdahl

The interaction between Dark Matter and Dark Energy has been proposed as a mechanism to alleviate the coincidence problem. We analyze the effect of the interaction on the evolution of the gravitational field and propose two new observables…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , Pengjie Zhang , Fernando Atrio-Barandela

An explanation of the nature of dark energy has been treated in extra dimensions within the scheme of string theory. One of the most successful models is inspired by the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model, in which the universe is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Maribel Hernández , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

Dark energy (DE) is not necessarily uniform when other sources of gravity are present: interaction with matter leads to its variation in space and time. We study cosmological implications of this fact by analyzing cosmological models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 A. S. Silbergleit

We do a detailed analysis of a well-theoretically motivated interacting dark energy scalar field model with a time-varying interaction term. Using current cosmological datasets from CMB, BAO, Type Ia Supernova, $H(z)$ measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Trupti Patil , Ruchika , Sukanta Panda

In this paper, we consider an interacting scalar field dark energy model with an exponential potential and a dark sector coupling \( Q = 3\gamma H\rho_{dm} \), which has been observationally tested using recent baryon acoustic oscillation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Ritika Nagpal , Anil Kandel , Ratul Mandal , Ujjal Debnath , S. K. J. Pacif

Dark matter interacts gravitationally, but it presumably interacts weakly through other channels, especially with respect to regular luminous matter. We look at different ways in which dark matter may couple to other fields. We briefly…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Kevin J. Ludwick

In this review we consider in detail different theoretical topics associated with interaction in the dark sector. We study linear and nonlinear interactions which depend on the dark matter and dark energy densities. We consider a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 Yu. L. Bolotin , A. Kostenko , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin

The theory of non-gravitational interaction between a pressure-less dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) is a phenomenologically rich cosmological domain which has received magnificent attention in the community. In the present article we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Tapan Saha , Supriya Pan

This paper presents a systematic and accurate treatment of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in self-interacting dark matter models, for particles which decoupled from the primordial plasma while relativistic. We provide a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Rafael Yunis , Carlos R. Argüelles , Claudia G. Scóccola , Diana López Nacir , Gastón Giordano

The present work deals with the dynamical system investigation of interacting dark energy models (quintessence and phantom) in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology by taking into account a broad class of self-interacting scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Hmar Zonunmawia , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nandan Roy , Jibitesh Dutta , Nicola Tamanini

We study the cosmological evolution of a complex scalar field with a self-interaction potential $V(|\varphi|^2)$, possibly describing self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, using a fully general relativistic treatment. We generalize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Abril Suárez , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Using dynamical system analysis, we investigate some cosmological consequences of Rastall gravity coupled to a scalar field (called the Klein-Gordon-Rastall theory) with exponential scalar potential turned on in higher dimensions. From the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Tegar Ari Widianto , Ahmad Khoirul Falah , Agus Suroso , Husin Alatas , Bobby Eka Gunara

We study induced gravity dark energy models coupled with a simple monomial potential $\propto \sigma^n$ and a positive exponent $n$. These simple potentials lead to viable dark energy models with a weak dependence on the exponent, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Caterina Umiltà , Daniela Paoletti

We examine an interacting dark matter--variable vacuum energy model for a spatially flat Friedmann-Roberston-Walker spacetime, focusing on the appearance of cosmological singularities such as \emph{big rip, big brake, big freeze}, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-19 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte