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We use neutron scattering to study the structural distortion and antiferromagnetic (AFM) order in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ as the system is doped with fluorine (F) to induce superconductivity. In the undoped state, LaFeAsO exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Huang , Jun Zhao , J. W. Lynn , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , Pengcheng Dai

Tysonite structure fluorides doped with divalent cations, represented by Ce0.95Ca0.05F2.95, are a class of good F- ion conductors together with fluorite-structured compounds. Computational understanding of the F- conduction process is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Yoyo Hinuma

We have studied structural phase transitions in high quality underdoped La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ single crystals using high resolution x-ray scattering techniques. Critical properties associated with the continuous High Temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Zhao , B. D. Gaulin , J. P. Castellan , J. P. C. Ruff , S. R. Dunsiger , G. D. Gu , H. A. Dabkowska

Green technologies rely on green solvents and fluids. Among them, supercritical CO2 already finds many important applications. The molecular level understanding of the dynamics and structure of this supercritical fluid is a prerequisite to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Wenhui Mi , Pablo Ramos , Jack Maranhao , Michele Pavanello

Diffusion of dopants in rutile is the fundamental process that determines the performance of many devices in which rutile is used. The diffusion behavior is known to be highly sample-dependent, but the reasons for this are less well…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-09 Linggang Zhu , Graeme J. Ackland , Qing-Miao Hu , Jian Zhou , Zhimei Sun

The intrinsic instability of underdoped copper oxides towards inhomogeneous states is one of the central puzzles of the physics of correlated materials. The influence of the Mott physics on the doping-temperature phase diagram of copper…

We theoretically study hydrogen-bonded molecular conductors synthesized recently, $\kappa$-H$_3$(Cat-EDT-TTF)$_2$ and its diselena analog, $\kappa$-H$_3$(Cat-EDT-ST)$_2$, by first-principles density-functional theory calculations. In these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-08 Takao Tsumuraya , Hitoshi Seo , Reizo Kato , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

The effect of Pr-doping on structural, magnetic and transport properties in electron-doped manganites La0.9-xPrxTe0.1MnO3 with fixed carrier concentration are investigated. The room temperature structural transition from rhombohedral (R3C)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Yang , W. H. Song , Y. Q. Ma , R. L. Zhang , B. C. Zhao , Z. G. Sheng , G. H. Zheng , J. M. Dai , Y. P. Sun

Contradictory theoretical results for oxygen vacancies in SrTiO$_3$ (STO) were often related to the peculiar properties of STO, which is a $d^0$ transition metal oxide with mixed ionic-covalent bonding. Here, we apply, for the first time,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Chiara Ricca , Iurii Timrov , Matteo Cococcioni , Nicola Marzari , Ulrich Aschauer

The stoichiometric antiferromagnetic insulator EuTiO$_3$ is proximate to a ferroelectric phase. Whereas cation substitution has been used as a tuning parameter to introduce charge carriers and manipulate the magnetism, the effects of…

We perform molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge SPC/E water model in order to investigate the dynamical behavior of supercooled-stretched water. We focus on the behavior of the translational diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Netz , F. Starr , M. C. Barbosa , H. Eugene Stanley

Measurements of thermal excitations of V-O and Y-Ba-Cu-O solid solutions have been performed by a method of inelastic neutron scattering for low-energy transfers range. Features at energy transfer about 3meV and about 5meV for V-O and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-26 S. I. Morozov

We have performed a systematic first-principles investigation to calculate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of PbCrO$_{3}$, CrPbO$_{3}$ as well as their equiproportional combination. The local density approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-25 Bao-Tian Wang , Wen Yin , Wei-Dong Li , Fangwei Wang

We compare predictions from two familiar models of the metastable supercooled liquid respectively constructed with thermodynamic and dynamic approach. In the so called density functional theory (DFT) the free energy $F[\rho]$ of the liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Leishangthem Premkumar , Neeta Bidhoodi , Shankar P. Das

Recent experimental reports on in-plane proton conduction in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films open a new way for the design of proton exchange membrane essential in fuel cells and chemical filters. At high humidity condition, water…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Jin-Song Kim , Chol-Jun Yu

This study investigates the influence of crystallographic orientation on fracture behavior and the resulting mechanical anisotropy in a Fe55Ni19Cr26 alloy crystal containing radiation-induced defects, using molecular dynamics (MD)…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Hojjat Mousavi , Stanisław Stupkiewicz , Aneta Ustrzycka

Solid state ionic approaches for modifying ion distributions in getter/oxide heterostructures offer exciting potentials to control material properties. Here we report a simple, scalable approach allowing for total control of the…

A series of 20 ps ab initio molecular dynamic simulations of water at ambient density and temperatures ranging from 300 to 450K are presented. Both Car-Parrinello (CP) and Born-Oppenheimer (BO) molecular dynamics techniques are compared for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Schwegler , G. C. Grossman , F. Gygi , G. Galli

The doping of lighter non-metals like boron and nitrogen into graphene represents a promising advancement in the field of nano-electronic devices, particularly in the development of field-effect transistors (FETs). These doped…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Vivek Kumar Yadav

10 MeV proton-irradiation effects on a YBCO-based test structure were analyzed by measuring its current-voltage (IV) characteristics for different cumulated fluences. For fluences of up to $\sim$80$\cdot$10$^9$~p/cm$^2$ no changes in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 C. Acha , G. A. Sanca , M. Barella , M. Alurralde , F. Gomez Marlasca , H. Huhtinen , P. Paturi , F. Golmar , P. Levy