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We have obtained Johnson V and Gunn i photometry for a large number of Local Group galaxies using the Isaac Newton Telescope Wide Field Camera (INT WFC). The majority of these galaxies are members of the M31 subgroup and the observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. McConnachie , M. J Irwin , A. M. N. Ferguson , R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , N. Tanvir

Simultaneous IJKs observations allow us to statistically select AGB stars, both M and C type, from RGB and younger or foreground stars in nearby galaxies. Regions of different metallicity identified from the distribution of the C/M ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -R. L. Cioni

The Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) provides a luminous standard candle for constructing distance ladders to measure the Hubble constant. In practice its measurements via edge-detection response (EDR) are complicated by the apparent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 D. Scolnic , A. G. Riess , J. Wu , S. Li , G. S. Anand , R. Beaton , S. Casertano , R. Anderson , S. Dhawan , X. Ke

We use the latest parallaxes measurements from Gaia DR3 to obtain a geometric calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in Cousins $I$ magnitudes as a standard candle for cosmology. We utilise the following surveys: SkyMapper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 M. Dixon , J. Mould , C. Flynn , E. N. Taylor , C. Lidman , A. R. Duffy

IC 1613 is an isolated dwarf galaxy within the Local Group. Low foreground and internal extinction, low metallicity, and low crowding make it an invaluable testbed for the calibration of the local distance ladder. We present new,…

We present deep BVRI CCD photometry of the stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy SagDIG. The color-magnitude diagrams of the measured stars in SagDIG show a blue plume which consists mostly of young stellar populations, and a well-defined red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Myung Gyoon Lee , Sang Chul Kim

We have determined the distance to NGC 4258 using observations made with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Wide Field, Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS/WFC). We apply a modified technique that fully accounts for metallicity effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Violet A. Mager , Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman

Boasting a 6.5m mirror in space, JWST can increase by several times the number of supernovae (SNe) to which a redshift-independent distance has been measured with a precision distance indicator (e.g., TRGB or Cepheids); the limited number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 Taylor J. Hoyt , In Sung Jang , Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Abigail J. Lee , Kayla A. Owens

Context. Extremely reddened AGB stars lose mass at high rates of >10^-5 Msun/yr. This is the very last stage of AGB evolution, in which stars in the mass range 2.0--4.0 Msun (for solar metallicity) should have been converted to C stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , D. Engels

We present the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) distances to Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) host galaxies NGC 4038/39 and NGC 5584. Based on the deep images constructed using archival Hubble Space Telescope data, we detect red giant branch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 In Sung Jang , Myung Gyoon Lee

While the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) has been used as a distance indicator since the early 1990's, its application to measure the Hubble Constant as a primary distance indicator occurred only recently. The TRGB is also currently at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Siyang Li , Rachael L. Beaton

We combine variability information from the MAssive Compact Halo Objects (MACHO) survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) with infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope Surveying the Agents of a Galaxy's Evolution (SAGE) survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 David Riebel , Margaret Meixner , Oliver Fraser , Sundar Srinivasan , Kem Cook , Uma Vijh

The CMDs/TRGB (Color-Magnitude Diagrams/Tip of the Red Giant Branch) section of the Extragalactic Distance Database contains a compilation of observations of nearby galaxies from the Hubble Space Telescope. Approximately 250 (and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bradley A Jacobs , L Rizzi , R B Tully , E J Shaya , D I Makarov , L Makarova

Aims. This study focuses on very luminous Mbol<-6.0 mag AGB stars with J-Ks>1.5 mag and H-Ks>0.4 mag in the LMC, SMC, M31, and M33 from 2MASS data. Methods.The data were taken from the 2MASS All-Sky Point Source catalogue archive. We used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Tsalmantza , E. Kontizas , L. Cambresy , F. Genova , A. Dapergolas , M. Kontizas

To probe the magnetic activity levels of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, we used XMM-Newton to search for X-ray emission from two well-studied objects, TX Cam and T Cas. The former star displays polarized maser emission indicating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joel H. Kastner , Noam Soker

Stellar photometry in nine fields around the giant elliptical galaxy M87 in the Virgo cluster is obtained from archival images of the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting Hertzsprung--Russell diagrams show populated red-giant and AGB…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 N. A. Tikhonov , O. A. Galazutdinova , G. M. Karataeva

By virtue of their spectral types, favourable bolometric corrections as well as their constrained distances, post-AGB stars in external galaxies offer unprecedented tests to AGB nucleosynthesis and dredge-up predictions. We focus here on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kenneth De Smedt , Hans Van Winckel , Amanda I. Karakas , Lionel Siess , Stephane Goriely , Peter R. Wood

We present N-band photometry for a sample of 21 dust- enshrouded AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and three additional sources in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Together with near-IR photometry, this is used to give a tentative…

Using the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained F110W (J-band) and F160W (H-band) images of three fields in NGC3379, a nearby normal giant elliptical galaxy. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael D. Gregg , Henry C. Ferguson , Dante Minniti , Nial Tanvir , Robin Catchpole

A faint dwarf irregular galaxy has been discovered in the HST/ACS field of LV J1157+5638. The galaxy is resolved into individual stars, including the brightest magnitude of the red giant branch. The dwarf is very likely a physical satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 L. N. Makarova , D. I. Makarov , A. V. Antipova , I. D. Karachentsev , R. B. Tully