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The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has the potential to reveal wonders about the fundamental theory of nature at play in the extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is both strong and dynamical. In this white…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 K. G. Arun , Enis Belgacem , Robert Benkel , Laura Bernard , Emanuele Berti , Gianfranco Bertone , Marc Besancon , Diego Blas , Christian G. Böhmer , Richard Brito , Gianluca Calcagni , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendaño , Katy Clough , Marco Crisostomi , Valerio De Luca , Daniela Doneva , Stephanie Escoffier , Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Pedro G. Ferreira , Pierre Fleury , Stefano Foffa , Gabriele Franciolini , Noemi Frusciante , Juan García-Bellido , Carlos Herdeiro , Thomas Hertog , Tanja Hinderer , Philippe Jetzer , Lucas Lombriser , Elisa Maggio , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella , Andrea Maselli , Sourabh Nampalliwar , David Nichols , Maria Okounkova , Paolo Pani , Vasileios Paschalidis , Alvise Raccanelli , Lisa Randall , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Antonio Riotto , Milton Ruiz , Alexander Saffer , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ippocratis D. Saltas , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Lijing Shao , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Nicola Tamanini , Filippo Vernizzi , Helvi Witek , Kinwah Wu , Kent Yagi , Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Nicolas Yunes , Miguel Zilhao , Niayesh Afshordi , Marie-Christine Angonin , Vishal Baibhav , Enrico Barausse , Tiago Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Nicola Bellomo , Ido Ben-Dayan , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Daniele Bertacca , Swetha Bhagwat , Béatrice Bonga , Lior M. Burko , Geoffrey Compere , Giulia Cusin , Antonio da Silva , Saurya Das , Claudia de Rham , Kyriakos Destounis , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Francisco Duque , Richard Easther , Hontas Farmer , Matteo Fasiello , Stanislav Fisenko , Kwinten Fransen , Jörg Frauendiener , Jonathan Gair , Laszlo Arpad Gergely , Davide Gerosa , Leonardo Gualtieri , Wen-Biao Han , Aurelien Hees , Thomas Helfer , Jörg Hennig , Alexander C. Jenkins , Eric Kajfasz , Nemanja Kaloper , Vladimir Karas , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Sergei A. Klioner , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Macarena Lagos , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Charalampos Markakis , Prado Martin-Moruno , C. J. A. P. Martins , Sabino Matarrese , Daniel R. Mayerson , José P. Mimoso , Johannes Noller , Nelson J. Nunes , Roberto Oliveri , Giorgio Orlando , George Pappas , Igor Pikovski , Luigi Pilo , Jiri Podolsky , Geraint Pratten , Tomislav Prokopec , Hong Qi , Saeed Rastgoo , Angelo Ricciardone , Rocco Rollo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Olga Sergijenko , Stuart Shapiro , Deirdre Shoemaker , Alessandro Spallicci , Oleksandr Stashko , Leo C. Stein , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Andrew J. Tolley , Elias C. Vagenas , Stefan Vandoren , Daniele Vernieri , Rodrigo Vicente , Toby Wiseman , Valery I. Zhdanov , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Detection and study of gravitational waves from astrophysical sources is a major goal of current astrophysics. Ground-based laser-interferometer systems such as LIGO and VIRGO are sensitive to gravitational waves with frequencies of order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Manchester

The LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) mission will observe in the low frequency band from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. In this regime, we expect the galactic binaries to be the dominant (by number) sources of gravitational waves signal.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-15 Adrien Bourgoin , Etienne Savalle , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Stéphane Mathis , Marie-Christine Angonin , Antoine Strugarek

Variations in the instrumental noise of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) over time are expected as a result of e.g. scheduled satellite operations or unscheduled glitches. We demonstrate that these fluctuations can be leveraged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 James Alvey , Uddipta Bhardwaj , Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Christoph Weniger

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will detect gravitational waves with frequencies from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. This article provides a brief overview of LISA's science goals followed by a tutorial of the LISA measurement concept.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Daniel A. Shaddock

The Earth's Moon presents a uniquely advantageous environment for detecting astrophysical gravitational waves (GWs) in the frequency range of millihertz to decihertz. Unlike Terrestrial GW detectors, the quiet seismic environment of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-27 Teviet Creighton , Philippe Lognonné , Mark P. Panning , James Trippe , Volker Quetschke , Karan Jani

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is expected to detect thousands of individually resolved gravitational wave sources, overlapping in time and frequency, on top of unresolved astrophysical and/or primordial backgrounds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-09 Rahul Srinivasan , Enrico Barausse , Natalia Korsakova , Roberto Trotta

Physics beyond the Standard Model may give rise to first-order phase transitions proceeding via the nucleation of vacuum bubbles, whose subsequent collisions generate gravitational waves (GWs). Their detection would open the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Katarina Trailović

We present a first-stage study of the effect of using knowledge from electromagnetic (EM) observations in the gravitational wave (GW) data analysis of Galactic binaries that are predicted to be observed by the new Laser Interferometer Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sweta Shah , Marc van der Sluys , Gijs Nelemans

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), namely binary systems composed of a massive black hole and a compact stellar-mass object, are anticipated to be among the gravitational wave (GW) sources detected by the Laser Interferometer Space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-23 Chang Liu , Danny Laghi , Nicola Tamanini

Nearly a century after Einstein first predicted the existence of gravitational waves, a global network of earth-based gravitational wave observatories is seeking to directly detect this faint radiation using precision laser interferometry.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-02 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will observe gravitational waves in a regime that differs sharply from what ground-based detectors such as LIGO handle. Instead of searching for rare signals buried in loud instrumental noise,…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Jericho Cain

The future space-based gravitational wave observatory LISA will consist of a constellation of three spacecraft in a triangular constellation, connected by laser interferometers with 2.5 million-kilometer arms. Among other challenges, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 Quentin Baghi , James Ira Thorpe , Jacob Slutsky , John Baker

We consider a potentially new class of gravitational wave sources consisting of a white dwarf coalescing into a massive black hole in the mass range ~10^4-10^5\msun. These sources are of particular interest because the gravitational wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sesana , A. Vecchio , M. Eracleous , S. Sigurdsson

LISA is a space-based mHz gravitational-wave observatory, with a planned launch in 2034. It is expected to be the first detector of its kind, and will present unique challenges in instrumentation and data analysis. An accurate preflight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Olaf Hartwig

We reanalyze the detection possibilities for gravitational waves arising from cosmological first order phase transitions. We discuss the stochastic gravitational wave background corresponding to the three expected scenarios of phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 Margot Fitz Axen , Sharan Banagiri , Andrew Matas , Chiara Caprini , Vuk Mandic

This review article is based on a seminar presented at the Higgs pairs workshop 2025. Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds can serve as probe of the diverse phenomenology encountered in beyond-Standard-Model scenarios featuring phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Chiara Caprini

Gravitational waves potentially represent our only direct probe of the universe when it was less than one second old. In particular, first-order phase transitions in the early universe can generate a stochastic background of gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , Arthur Kosowsky , Grigol Gogoberidze , Yurii Maravin

The data produced by the future space-based millihertz gravitational-wave detector LISA will require nontrivial pre-processing, which might affect the science results. It is crucial to demonstrate the feasibility of such processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Olaf Hartwig , Marc Lilley , Aurélien Hees , Christian Chapman-Bird , Graham Woan , Peter Wolf

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space is aimed at low frequency band (100 nHz - 100 mHz) and middle frequency band (100 mHz - 10 Hz). The science goals are the detection of GWs from (i) Supermassive Black Holes; (ii) Extreme-Mass-Ratio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni