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Magnetic skyrmions are promising for building next-generation magnetic memories and spintronic devices due to their stability, small size and the extremely low currents needed to move them. In particular, skyrmion-based racetrack memory is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-14 Xichao Zhang , G. P. Zhao , Hans Fangohr , J. Ping Liu , W. X. Xia , J. Xia , F. J. Morvan

Magnetic skyrmions are particle-like textures in the magnetization, characterized by a topological winding number. Nanometer-scale skyrmions have been observed at room temperature in magnetic multilayer structures. The combination of small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-14 Jan Müller

Skyrmions and domain walls are typical spin textures of significant technological relevance to magnetic memory and logic applications, where they are used as carriers of information. The unique topology of skyrmions makes them to display…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 Xiangjun Xing , Philip W. T. Pong , Yan Zhou

Magnetic skyrmion holds promise as information carriers in the next-generation memory and logic devices, owing to the topological stability, small size and extremely low current needed to drive it. One of the most potential applications of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Wang Kang , Chentian Zheng , Yangqi Huang , Xichao Zhang , Yan Zhou , Weifeng Lv , Weisheng Zhao

Racetrack memory is a new technology which utilizes magnetic domains along a nanoscopic wire in order to obtain extremely high storage density. In racetrack memory, each magnetic domain can store a single bit of information, which can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Yeow Meng Chee , Han Mao Kiah , Alexander Vardy , Van Khu Vu , Eitan Yaakobi

Magnetic skyrmions are promising candidates for logic-in-memory applications, intrinsically merging high density non-volatile data storage with computing capabilities, owing to their nanoscale size, fast motion, and mutual repulsions.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Naveen Sisodia , Johan Pelloux-Prayer , Liliana D. Buda-Prejbeanu , Lorena Anghel , Gilles Gaudin , Olivier Boulle

Magnetic storage based on racetrack memory is very promising for the design of ultra-dense, low-cost and low-power storage technology. Information can be coded in a magnetic region between two domain walls or, as predicted recently, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 R. Tomasello , E. Martinez , R. Zivieri , L. Torres , M. Carpentieri , G. Finocchio

Topologically distinct magnetic structures like skyrmions, domain walls, and the uniformly magnetized state have multiple applications in logic devices, sensors, and as bits of information. One of the most promising concepts for applying…

A skyrmion racetrack design is proposed that allows for thermally stable skyrmions to code information and dynamical pinning sites that move with the applied current. This concept solves the problem of intrinsic distributions of pinning…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-24 Dieter Suess , Christoph Vogler , Florian Bruckner , Claas Abert

Race logic, an arrival-time-coded logic family, has demonstrated energy and performance improvements for applications ranging from dynamic programming to machine learning. However, the ad hoc mappings of algorithms into hardware result in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Advait Madhavan , Matthew Daniels , Mark Stiles

Skyrmion racetrack memory has a lots of potential in future non-volatile solid state devices. In general such devices require current to nucleate skyrmions via spin transfer torque (STT) effect. Further the current is also required to drive…

Current-induced domain wall motion (CIDWM) is regarded as a promising way towards achieving emerging high-density, high-speed and low-power non-volatile devices. Racetrack memory is an attractive spintronic memory based on this phenomenon,…

Magnetic skyrmions and their anti-particles, the antiskyrmions, are stable magnetic solitons existing down to the nanometer scale. Their stability and size as well as the possibility to propel them by, e.g., electric currents make them…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Pia Siegl , Martin Stier , Alexander F. Schäffer , Elena Y. Vedmedenko , Thore Posske , Roland Wiesendanger , Michael Thorwart

Current-driven motion of domain walls and skyrmions is central to the operation of non-volatile magnetic memory devices. Racetrack memory requires current densities high enough to generate velocities above 50 m/s, but such conditions also…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-14 Anton V. Hlushchenko , Mykhailo I. Bratchenko , Aleksei V. Chechkin

The skyrmion racetrack is a promising concept for future information technology. There, binary bits are carried by nanoscale spin swirls -- skyrmions -- driven along magnetic strips. Stability of the skyrmions is a critical issue for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 P. F. Bessarab , G. P. Müller , I. S. Lobanov , F. N. Rybakov , N. S. Kiselev , H. Jónsson , V. M. Uzdin , S. Blügel , L. Bergqvist , A. Delin

A magnetic skyrmionium (also called 2$\pi$-skyrmion) can be understood as a skyrmion - a topologically non-trivial magnetic whirl - which is situated in the center of a second skyrmion with reversed magnetization. Here, we propose a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-22 Börge Göbel , Alexander F. Schäffer , Jamal Berakdar , Ingrid Mertig , Stuart S. P. Parkin

Magnetic racetrack memory (RTM) uses a series of either domains or skyrmions as data bits along nanowires. However, it lacks reading error detection capability in nanowires, which requires high electric current density for the deterministic…

Multistable order parameters provide a natural means of encoding non-volatile information in spatial domains, a concept that forms the foundation of magnetic memory devices. However, this stability inherently conflicts with the need to move…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Parisa Omidvar , Markus Bestler , Sima Zahedi Fard , Oded Zilberberg , Marc Serra-Garcia

Single magnetic skyrmions are localized whirls in the magnetization with an integer winding number. They have been observed on nano-meter scales up to room temperature in multilayer structures. Due to their small size, topological winding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-20 Jan Müller

A storage scheme based on racetrack memory, where the information can be coded in a domain or a skyrmion, seems to be an alternative to conventional hard disk drive for high density storage. Here, we perform a full micromagnetic study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 R. Tomasello , V. Puliafito , E. Martinez , A. Manchon , M. Ricci , M. Carpentieri , G. Finocchio
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