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Biometric systems based on Machine learning and Deep learning are being extensively used as authentication mechanisms in resource-constrained environments like smartphones and other small computing devices. These AI-powered facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Mohit Raghavendra , Pravan Omprakash , B R Mukesh , Sowmya Kamath

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, with its related social distancing and shelter-in-place measures, has dramatically affected ways in which people communicate with each other, forcing people to find new ways to collaborate, study, celebrate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Dima Kagan , Galit Fuhrmann Alpert , Michael Fire

The authentication ceremony plays a crucial role in verifying the identities of users before exchanging messages in end-to-end encryption (E2EE) applications, thus preventing impersonation and man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. Once…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Mashari Alatawi , Nitesh Saxena

Online meeting tools like Zoom and Google Meet have become central to our professional, educational, and personal lives. This has opened up new opportunities for large scale harassment. In particular, a phenomenon known as zoombombing has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Chen Ling , Utkucan Balcı , Jeremy Blackburn , Gianluca Stringhini

This communication is about an application of image forensics where we use camera sensor fingerprints to identify source camera (SCI: Source Camera Identification) in webcam/smartphone videos. Sensor or camera fingerprints are based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Fernando Martín-Rodríguez , Fernando Isasi-de-Vicente

The principle of Photo Response Non Uniformity (PRNU) is often exploited to deduce the identity of the smartphone device whose camera or sensor was used to acquire a certain image. In this work, we design an algorithm that perturbs a face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Sudipta Banerjee , Arun Ross

Personal devices (e.g. laptops, tablets, and mobile phones) are conventional in daily life and have the ability to store users' private data. The security problems related to these appliances have become a primary concern for both users and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Le Ngu Nguyen , Stephan Sigg

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, videoconferencing has become the default mode of communication in our daily lives at homes, workplaces and schools, and it is likely to remain an important part of our lives in the post-pandemic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Hyunseok Chang , Matteo Varvello , Fang Hao , Sarit Mukherjee

Photo Response Non-Uniformity(PRNU) noise has proven to be very effective tool in camera based forensics. It helps to match a photo to the device that clicked it. In today's scenario, where millions and millions of images are uploaded every…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Riyanka Jena , Priyanka Singh , Manoranjan Mohanty

Video conferencing has become a central part of our daily lives, thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, so have its many limitations, resulting in poor support for communicative and social behavior and ultimately, Zoom fatigue. New…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Dani Paul Hove , Benjamin Watson

The outbreak of COVID-19 forced schools to swiftly transition from in-person classes to online or remote offerings, making educators and learners alike rely on online videoconferencing platforms. Platforms like Zoom offer audio-visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Yanting Wu , Yuan Sun , S. Shyam Sundar

Cameras are prevalent in our daily lives, and enable many useful systems built upon computer vision technologies such as smart cameras and home robots for service applications. However, there is also an increasing societal concern as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Xiuye Gu , Weixin Luo , Michael S. Ryoo , Yong Jae Lee

Manual attendance tracking at large-scale events, such as marriage functions or conferences, is often inefficient and prone to human error. To address this challenge, we propose an automated, cloud-based attendance tracking system that uses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Dhruv Motwani , Ankush Tyagi , Vipul Dabhi , Harshadkumar Prajapati

Traditional pen and paper exams are inadequate for modern university programming courses as they are misaligned with pedagogies and learning objectives that target practical coding ability. Unfortunately, many institutions lack the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Oka Kurniawan , Norman Tiong Seng Lee , Christopher M. Poskitt

Due to the corona pandemic, numerous courses were held using digital solutions in order to be able to continue teaching. Conventional collaboration tools (Zoom, Big Blue Button, etc.) were used in particular to digitally map a synchronous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Enes Yigitbas

There is an increasing concern in computer vision devices invading users' privacy by recording unwanted videos. On the one hand, we want the camera systems to recognize important events and assist human daily lives by understanding its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Zhongzheng Ren , Yong Jae Lee , Michael S. Ryoo

In the field of forensic imaging, it is important to be able to extract a 'camera fingerprint' from one or a small set of images known to have been taken by the same camera. Ideally, that fingerprint would be used to identify an individual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez

We introduce a method for egocentric videoconferencing that enables hands-free video calls, for instance by people wearing smart glasses or other mixed-reality devices. Videoconferencing portrays valuable non-verbal communication and face…

We propose a novel benchmark for camera identification via Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) estimation. The benchmark comprises 13K photos taken with 120+ cameras, where the training and test photos are taken in different scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Florinel Alin Croitoru , Vlad Hondru , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Online exams conducted via video conferencing platforms such as Zoom have become widespread, yet ensuring exam integrity remains challenging due to the difficulty of monitoring multiple video feeds in real time. We present iExam, an online…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Xu Yang , Juantao Zhong , Daoyuan Wu , Xiao Yi , Jimmy H. M. Lee , Tan Lee , Peng Han
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