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Despite their growing capabilities, language models still frequently reproduce content from their training data, generate repetitive text, and favor common grammatical patterns and vocabulary. A possible cause is the decoding strategy: the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Giorgio Franceschelli , Mirco Musolesi

In this paper, we propose to adapt the method of mutual information maximization into the task of Chinese lyrics conditioned melody generation to improve the generation quality and diversity. We employ scheduled sampling and force decoding…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Ruibin Yuan , Ge Zhang , Anqiao Yang , Xinyue Zhang

Artistic font generation aims to synthesize stylized glyphs based on a reference style. However, existing approaches suffer from limited style diversity and coarse control. In this work, we explore the potential of element-driven artistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Wuyang Luo , Chengkai Tan , Chang Ge , Binye Hong , Su Yang , Yongjiu Ma

Characters have commonly been regarded as the minimal processing unit in Natural Language Processing (NLP). But many non-latin languages have hieroglyphic writing systems, involving a big alphabet with thousands or millions of characters.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Han He , Lei Wu , Xiaokun Yang , Hua Yan , Zhimin Gao , Yi Feng , George Townsend

Existing generative retrieval (GR) methods rely on training-based indexing, which fine-tunes a model to memorise associations between queries and the document identifiers (docids) of relevant documents. Training-based indexing suffers from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Arian Askari , Chuan Meng , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Zhaochun Ren , Evangelos Kanoulas , Suzan Verberne

Humans can reason compositionally when presented with new tasks. Previous research shows that appropriate prompting techniques enable large language models (LLMs) to solve artificial compositional generalization tasks such as SCAN. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Andrew Drozdov , Nathanael Schärli , Ekin Akyürek , Nathan Scales , Xinying Song , Xinyun Chen , Olivier Bousquet , Denny Zhou

Various fonts give us various impressions, which are often represented by words. This paper proposes Impressions2Font (Imp2Font) that generates font images with specific impressions. Imp2Font is an extended version of conditional generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Seiya Matsuda , Akisato Kimura , Seiichi Uchida

Chinese character style transfer is a very challenging problem because of the complexity of the glyph shapes or underlying structures and large numbers of existed characters, when comparing with English letters. Moreover, the handwriting of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Qi Wen , Shuang Li , Bingfeng Han , Yi Yuan

We present a simple yet effective method for generating high quality classical Chinese poetry with Generative Pre-trained Language Model (GPT). The method adopts a simple GPT model, without using any human crafted rules or features, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Yi Liao , Yasheng Wang , Qun Liu , Xin Jiang

Along the rapid development of deep learning techniques in generative models, it is becoming an urgent issue to combine machine intelligence with human intelligence to solve the practical applications. Motivated by this methodology, this…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Haoran Xie , Yuki Fujita , Kazunori Miyata

Visual Information Extraction (VIE), aiming at extracting structured information from visually rich document images, plays a pivotal role in document processing. Considering various layouts, semantic scopes, and languages, VIE encompasses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Zhibo Yang , Wei Hua , Sibo Song , Cong Yao , Yingying Zhu , Wenqing Cheng , Xiang Bai

Chinese poetry generation is a very challenging task in natural language processing. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage poetry generating method which first plans the sub-topics of the poem according to the user's writing intent,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Zhe Wang , Wei He , Hua Wu , Haiyang Wu , Wei Li , Haifeng Wang , Enhong Chen

A model of music needs to have the ability to recall past details and have a clear, coherent understanding of musical structure. Detailed in the paper is a neural network architecture that predicts and generates polyphonic music aligned…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Nikhil Kotecha , Paul Young

Digital ink (online handwriting) generation has a number of potential applications for creating user-visible content, such as handwriting autocompletion, spelling correction, and beautification. Writing is personal and usually the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Andrei Afonin , Andrii Maksai , Aleksandr Timofeev , Claudiu Musat

We introduce a novel method to automatically generate an artistic typography by stylizing one or more letter fonts to visually convey the semantics of an input word, while ensuring that the output remains readable. To address an assortment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Maham Tanveer , Yizhi Wang , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri , Hao Zhang

Designing fonts requires a great deal of time and effort. It requires professional skills, such as sketching, vectorizing, and image editing. Additionally, each letter has to be designed individually. In this paper, we will introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Gantugs Atarsaikhan , Brian Kenji Iwana , Seiichi Uchida

Handwritten fonts have a distinct expressive character, but they are often difficult to read due to unclear or inconsistent handwriting. FontFusionGAN (FFGAN) is a novel method for improving handwritten fonts by combining them with printed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Avinash Kumar , Kyeolhee Kang , Ammar ul Hassan , Jaeyoung Choi

Text plays a crucial role in the transmission of human civilization, and teaching machines to generate online handwritten text in various styles presents an interesting and significant challenge. However, most prior work has concentrated on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Min-Si Ren , Yan-Ming Zhang , Yi Chen

Prior methods for controlling image generation are limited in their ability to be taught new tasks. In contrast, vision-language models, or VLMs, can learn tasks in-context and produce the correct outputs for a given input. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Grace Luo , Jonathan Granskog , Aleksander Holynski , Trevor Darrell

Learning from a few examples is a challenging task for machine learning. While recent progress has been made for this problem, most of the existing methods ignore the compositionality in visual concept representation (e.g. objects are built…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Ping Hu , Ximeng Sun , Kate Saenko , Stan Sclaroff
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