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We study the effect of the strain on the band structure and the valley-dependent transport property of graphene heterojunctions. It is found that valley-dependent separation of electrons can be achieved by utilizing the strain and on-site…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Fei Wan , Xinru Wang , Liehong Liao , Jiayan Zhang , M. N. Chen , G. H. Zhou , Z. B. Siu , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Yuan Li

The existence of nontrivial Berry phases associated with two inequivalent valleys in graphene provides interesting opportunities for investigating the valley-projected topological states. Examples of such studies include observation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 C. -C. Hsu , M. L. Teague , J. -Q. Wang , N. -C. Yeh

A weak perpendicular magnetic field, $B$, breaks the chiral symmetry of each valley in the electron spectrum of graphene, preserving the overall chiral symmetry in the Brillouin zone. We explore the consequences of this symmetry breaking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Ke Wang , M. E. Raikh , T. A. Sedrakyan

The aim of this work is to describe the electronic properties of graphene in a constant magnetic field in the long wavelength approximation with random binary disorder, by solving the Soven equation self-consistently. Density of state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Juan Sebastian Ardenghi , Pablo Bechthold , Estela Gonzalez , Paula Jasen , Alfredo Juan

Density functional perturbation theory is used to analyze electron-phonon interaction in bilayer graphene. The results show that phonon scattering in bilayer graphene bears more resemblance with bulk graphite than monolayer graphene. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 K. M. Borysenko , J. T. Mullen , X. Li , Y. G. Semenov , J. M. Zavada , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , K. W. Kim

Physical properties reflecting valley asymmetry of Landau levels in a biased bilayer graphene under magnetic field are discussed. Within the $4-$band continuum model with Hartree-corrected self-consistent gap and finite damping factor we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-14 Masaaki Nakamura , Eduardo V. Castro , Balazs Dora

Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) has been employed to probe charge carriers in a graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) heterostructure [Nano Lett, 21, 5013 (2021)]. We propose an approach for operating valley filtering based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 A. Belayadi , N. A. Hadadi , P. Vasilopoulos , A. Abbout

Valleytronics in 2D materials - primarily graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides is rooted in the existence of valley flavor but extends far out to the rich dimension of local physics, as reviewed, extensively studied and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Feng-Wu Chen , Zheng-Han Huang , Yu-Shu G. Wu

Chiral quasiparticles in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene have valley-contrasting Berry phases of 2{\pi}. This nontrival topological structure, associated with the pseudospin winding along a closed Fermi surface, is responsible for various…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-05 Yu Zhang , Ying Su , Lin He

Carrier interactions on graphene are studied. The study shows that besides the well known Coulomb repulsion between carriers, there also exist four-fermion interactions associated with U-process, one of which attracts carriers in different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-17 Daqing Liu , Shengli Zhang , Erhu Zhang , Ning Ma , Huawei Chen

In transition metal dichalcogenides, the valley degree of freedom directly couples valley-polarised excitons - excited by circularly polarised light - to valley-dependent chiral photons, enabling ultrafast light-driven valleytronics.…

The valley Hall effect arises from valley contrasting Berry curvature and requires inversion symmetry breaking. Here, we propose a nonlinear mechanism to generate a valley Hall current in systems with both inversion and time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Kamal Das , Koushik Ghorai , Dimitrie Culcer , Amit Agarwal

In solid, the crystalline structure can endow electron an internal degree of freedom known as valley, which characterizes the degenerate energy minima in momentum space. The recent success in optical pumping of valley polarization in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Xing-Tao An , Jiang Xiao , M. W. -Y. Tu , Hongyi Yu , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , Wang Yao

Thermodynamic properties of quasiparticles in a graphene-based structures are investigated. Two graphene superconducting layers (one superconducting component is placed on the top layeredgraphene structure and the other component in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 Dima Bolmatov

Producing currents predominantly from a single valley, namely valley-polarized currents, at optical-cycle timescales is an important aspect of the petahertz valleytronics, yet it remains less developed. This work exhibits the feasibility of…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-13 Wenqing Li , Xiaosong Zhu , Liang Li , Wanzhu He , Jie Long , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

At the 2D limit, hexagonal systems such as monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and graphene exhibit unique coupled spin and momentum-valley physics (valley pseudospin) owing to broken spatial inversion symmetry and strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-21 Tristan L Britt , Bradley J. Siwick

Valley degrees of freedom offer a potential resource for quantum information processing if they can be effectively controlled. We discuss an optical approach to this problem in which intense light breaks electronic symmetries of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Arijit Kundu , H. A. Fertig , Babak Seradjeh

Photon is a concept that does not apply at the instantaneous level when light is described by classical electromagnetic fields. Exploiting the dynamical rotational symmetry of circularly or elliptically polarized classical light pulses,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Yongzhe Ma , Hongcheng Ni , Yang Li , Feng He , Jian Wu

Analogous to charge and spin, electrons in solids endows an additional degree of freedom: the valley pseudospin. Two-dimensional hexagonal materials such as graphene exhibit two valleys, labelled as $\mathbf{K}$ and $\mathbf{K}^{\prime}$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 M. S. Mrudul , Gopal Dixit

A local interaction between photons can be engineered by coupling a nonlinear system to a transmission line. The required high impedance transmission line can be conveniently formed from a chain of Josephson junctions. The nonlinearity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Li-Jing Jin , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer , Harold U. Baranger , Frank W. J. Hekking